This Anti-Secrecy Library Is donated
hy the National Christian Association, on the
assurance, given on the part of the College,
that the books should have a good position
and be accessible to the students.
If at any time changes should occur, so that
these provisions could not be carried out,
please notify the National Christian Associ-
ation, 221 West Madison Street, Chicago, 111.,
that measures may be taken for their return.
I.I
\JX> i II I .
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA.
M^^
MAR .28 .1894 , 189
, jras - , - -^' ^ "SOT" ^^ s
V.'
K^^L,^
HOLDEN WITH CORDS
fW TUJ? QflPRflT
Ur 1 GJMLl
A FAITHFUL REPRESENTATION IN STORY OF THE EVIL INFLUENCE OF
FREEMASONRY
FLAGO,
Author of "Little People" "A Sunny Life" Etc,
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,
EZRA A. COOK, PUBLISHER,
1883.
* Entered according to Act of Congress In the year 1883,
BY EZRA A. COOK,
In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington, D. C.
. PUBLISHER'S PREFACE.
The educating influence of stories both for good
and evil is everywhere recognized. The vile anecdotes
of the bar-room and saloon debauch the conscience
worse than the liquor they drink does their bodies.
It is notorious that it is neither the most eloquent or
worthy politician, but he who can give the most sensa-
tional illustrations, that stands the best chance of elec-
tion.
The popular legends and fables of a nation indicate
and largely determine the character of the people.
Masonic writers have not been backward in the use
of legends and narratives to bolster up that institution.
Albert G. Mackey, the most influential and extensive
Masonic writer of this country is the author of a book
entitled " THE MYSTIC TIE, or Facts and Opinions
Illustrative of the Character and Tendency of Freema-
sonry." Of course the object of the work is to show
by what Masonry has done for men, its practical value,
and such chapter headings as u Freemasonry Among
Pirates," "Masonic Courtesy in War" and u The Soldier
Mason," show the object of the author. Such stories
have doubtless led many to join the order, that by its
mystic power they might be safe among pirates and
other outlaws, little thinking they were at the same
time obligating themselves to shield these outlaws from
deserved punishment.
4 PREFACE.
But the power for good of narrations illustrative of
God's dealing with individuals affd nations must not be
overlooked, for this forms a large portion of God's
Word, and Christ himself employed narratives and
parables with great power in his teachings.
Bunyan's beautiful allegories have shown many the
blessedness of u walking with God,' 1 and the influence
of " Uncle Tom's Cabin " in showing the people the
abominations of human slavery can scarcely be over-
estimated, because it was a true picture of that iniqui-
tous system. Like the volume before the reader it was
a recital of facts, with but enough of the garb of fiction
for a covering.
For ample proof of the accuracy of the sketch
of the abduction and murder of Wm. Morgan and
the trials that followed, the reader is referred to
the " Broken Seal," by Samuel D. Greene, and to
the "History of the Abduction of Capt. Wm. Mor-
gan," prepared by seven committes of leading citizens
of the Empire State. And for the story of Mary
Lyman's wrongs the pamphlet entitled "Judge Whit-
ney's Defense,' 1 furnishes ample material. All of these
may be had in pamphlet form by addressing the pub-
lisher of this work.
After reading the aforesaid pamphlets the reader will
certainly be ready to exclaim, " Surely facts are stranger
than fiction," and will be able better to see how the
thousands of our land can be thus HOLDER WITH COBDS
of secret iniquity. THE PUBLISHER.
OTITS
"-'
CONTENTS,
CHAPTER. PAGE.
I. MY GRANDFATHER'S ADVICE 11
Mackey Asserts that Masonry is a ' 'Religious Institution, " Note 1 . . 12
Chase .-ays "Masonry has nothing whatever to do with the Bible.".. 12
Morris tells the "Allurements" of the Lodge, Note 3 12
"Masonry unites men of every country, sect and opinion, Note 4.. 12
Grandfather's Masonic Experience in a French Prison 13
" Secrecy has a mystic binding almost supernatural force," Note 5.. 14
II. THE "COMMON AND PROFANE" DISCUSSING FREEMASONRY 19
III. A MYSTERIOUS BOOK CHAMBERS OF IMAGERY 25
Initiation ' 'a death to the World and a resurrection to a new llf e"Note 6 29
Mackey Hints at the Stripping for Initation, Note 7 29
Taking the Entered Apprentice Oath 30
"The importance of secret keeping, '' Note 8 31
"The shock of enlightenment, " Note 9 32
' 'The social hour at high XII, " Note 10 33
IV. A TALK WITH MY GRANDFATHER .- 34
4 'This surrender of free-will to Masonic authority is absolute^Note 11 34
"Masonry is a religious institution, " Note 12 35
"The dignity of the institution depends mainly up >n its age," Note 13 36
V. PREPARATION FOR A JOURNEY PASSED AND RAISED." 38
"It isthe obligation which makes the Mason, " Note 14 38
' 'Entered Apprentices are possessed of very few rights, " Note 15 .. 45
VI. AN EVENING WITH RACHEL 47
"Do you suppose the Good Samaritan was a Freemason?" 49
VII. A CERTAIN MAN WENT DOWN FROM JERICHO 53
' ' A violent blow on the head that knocked me senseless from the
saddle" 59
' ' The horseman had flung himself off and was listening to my tale " 57
' ' Don't go to maddening me with any of your grips and signs " . . . . 59
VIII. MRS. HAGAN'S OPINION OF ELDER GUSHING 60
' ' Honest Ben Hagan " . 61
IX. MR. HAGAN T^LLS WHAT HE KNOWS ABOUT MASONRY 67
"Placing a drawn sword across the throat," Note IB 72
Treason and Rebellion not Masonic Offences, Note 17 7ii
4 'I promised to help a companion in any difficulty, right or wrong" . . 74
X. A MASONIC MURDER SUCCESS AND RETURN HOME 76
XI. MORE TALK WITH MY GRANDFATHER A MODERN PAN. 87
6 COHTEBTTS.
CHAPTEB. PAGE.
XII A FEW MASONIC PUZZLES 98
XIII. MASONIC BONDAGE. SAM TOLLER'S AFFAIBS, 107
XIV. A DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE NOT OF '76. SAM TOLLER
MISSING 115
XV. THE SPRING OF 1826. SAM TOLLER. "COMING EVENTS CAST
THEIR SHADOWS BEFORE" 126
XVI. AN ADHERING FREEMASON INCAPABLE OF ENTIRE LOYALTY TO
HIS WIFE. A LODGE QUARREL. JACHIN AND BOAZ 134
XVII LUKE THATCHER. KUMORS. MASONRY IN ITS KELIGIOUS AS-
PECTS , 144
XVIII. THE GATHERING STORM 152
XIX. A NIGHT IN BATAYIA 162
XX AN EXCITING SCENE 176
XXI. THE MYSTERIOUS CARRIAGE 187
XXII. MARK EELATES HIS MASONIC EXPERIENCES 197
' ' The ties of a Eoyal Arch Mason, " Note 23 200
"Libations are still used In some of the higher degrees, "Note 24 200
"That vail of mystery that awful secrecy, " Note 25 200
"The Ancient Freemasonry that was practiced in the Mysteries, "
Note 26 ... 203
" The Worshipful Master himself is a representative of the sun,"
Note 27 203
XXIII AN EVENING IN THE LODGE 207
' The Ancient Mysteries, " Note 23 210
XXIV. FREEMASONRY'S MASK REMOVED SILENT ANTIMASONS, THE
CIRCUIT PREACHER. RACHEL FINDS PEACE. HE GIVETH
His BELOVED SLEEP 217
XXV. MOVING. THE MASONIC OBLIGATION REMOVED. THE WARFARE
BEGINS 229
XXVI. THE FALL OF 1826. OUR JOURNEY. FREEMASONRY vs. JUSTICE 238
XXVII THE SWORD OF DAMOCLES 249
XXVIII. MASONRY REVEALED SAM TOLLER'S MASONRY. THE MYSTERY
OF OAK ORCHARD CREEK 257
XXIX. SUNDRY HAPPENINGS 267
XXX. MASONIC SLANDER. THE ENGAGEMENT. RATTLESNAKE COBNEU 275
XXXI. NEW SCENES AND OLD FACES 286
XXXII. THE MYSTERY OF INIQUITY 294
XXXIII. AUGEAN STABLES 301
XXXIV. ONE MORE UNFORTUNATE 308
XXXV. MASONRY PROTECTING MURDERERS. Vox POPULI, Vox DEI 317
XXXVI. SOME EXAMPLES OF MASONIC BENEVOLENCE AND MORALITY 333
XXXVII. HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF 348
" Masonry is strong enough to spread its protecting wing over
the vilest criminal" 349
XXXVIII. UNDER THE JUNIPER TREE 360
XXXIX. A FORETASTE 369
LX. THK VICTORY OVER THE BEAST 376
** I would not wish to enter Heaven with one honorable scar the
less" 379
*Will you be the slaves of the lodge, HOLDER WITH CORDS of
secret iniquity?" 884
INTRODUCTION.
For clothing fact in the garb of fiction the writer
deems no apology necessary, having only followed in
so doing the universal fashion of the day; but in order
to establish between author and reader a sympathetic
understanding from the outset, it has seemed both
proper and needful to give some of the reasons which
lead to the writing of this volume.
Once in their past history has God in His providence
placed before the American people a great moral issue
that could be neither shirked, nor ignored, nor met
half way. In vain statesmen compromised, in vain
pulpit and press cried " peace, peace!' 1 when there was
no peace. God continually sent ''prophets and righteous
men," who kept that one issue sternly before the pop-
ular mind, and in many cases sealed the truth they
spoke with their blood. The sequel we all know. The
question God had been asking the American nation so
many years in the terrible, relentless logic of events,
was forced upon us at last but it was at the point of
the sword. Shall the lesson be in vain?
It would seem as if God intended America to be the
great moral battle field for the world. In her freedom
from priestcraft and kingcraft; in the sacred traditions
that cluster about her past and the bow of promise
which spans her future she occupies a vantage ground
in such moral struggles impossible of attainment to a
people fettered, as are the nations of the Old World,
8 INTKODTJCTION.
with the remnants of feudalism, and bowed down with
centuries of oppression, and toil, and ignorance. To
America, the pole star of the world's liberties, their
eyes are looking with loflf ing desire. In every great
question that agitates us, which affects the freedom of
our government and the stability of our institutions,
they have a vital interest. Shall the simple, hardy,
honest emigrant escaping from the despotisms of Eu-
rope, find enthroned on our shores the more hopeless
despotism of the Secret Empire, with its Grand Mas-
ters and Sir Knights and Sublime Princes, its Kings
and Prelates and Inquisitor Generals, its secret cliques
and rings and combinations? This is one phase of the
question which the sons of Pilgrim and Revolutionary
sires will be called upon at no distant day to answer,
and whether the shadow on the dial-plate of human
freedom is to go forward or backward in the next gen-
eration depends in no small degree on the readiness
with which they wake to the danger and their right
understanding of a subject fraught with such far-reach-
ing consequences to themselves and their posterity.
Thus it will be seen that the writer would have found
in motives of mere patriotism more than sufficient ex-
cuse for desiring to embody in a living dramatic form
a true picture of the Masonic system both in its past
history and its present revival. From the Morgan
tragedy, unlocked at last by the sworn testimony of
that great Christian statesman, Thurlow Weed, to the
closing scenes of the book, not a single incident of im-
portance has been introduced which cannot be easily
veritied, the writer allowing no artistic considerations
to blunt the force of that mightiest of weapons against
error the simple, unvarnished truth.
INTRODUCTION. 9
But weighty as is this reason and let the reader
judge for himself if indifference to such facts as are
here presented is compatible with sincere love of coun-
try another and even highery^eason was the primary
force which first urged the writing of these pages.
For again God is calling the American people to face
a second great moral issue, greater than the first inas-
much as the evil we are now called upon to combat is
not merely local and sectional but national; not merely
national but world-wide. Slavery was a foul excrescence
requiring the surgeon's knife; secretism is a subtle poi-
son which, if not speedily erradicated from our body
politic will make " the. whole head sick and the whole
heart faint." Again God is commanding, " Proclaim
liberty to the captives," for though slavery exists no
longer there is a system of spiritual bondage in our
midst, a fettering of mind and conscience worthy of
the darkest days of priestly tyranny. And every
church, every individual Christian, who through dread
of agitation, fear of stirring up strife or mere lazy in-
difference countenances this great evil or refuses to bear
witness against it, has the fearful guilt to answer for of
forging those fetters anew.
More than all, Masonry is a religion, and as there can
be but one true religion in the world any more than
there can be but one true God, it follows that it is either
a false religion or else for eighteen hundred years the
hopes of humanity have centered about a cunningly
devised fable of a certain Divine Man who came on
earth, died for sinners, and rose again to be their eternal
Friend and Intercessor which was all quite unneces-
sary if Daniel Sickels, a distinguished Masonic writer,
is correct when, in speaking of the Master Mason, he
10 INTRODUCTION.
says: "We now find man complete in morality and
intelligence, with the stay of RELIGION added, to insure
him of the protection of the Deity and guard him
against ever going astray. These three degrees thus
form a perfect and harmonious whole; nor can we con-
ceive that anything can be suggested more which the
soul of man requires." SickeTs Monitor, p. 97. Be-
lieving devoutly " in one Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
of whom the whole family in Heaven and earth is
named," the writer felt called of God to show the anti-
Christian character of the Masonic system, but at the
same time it is hoped that the reader will recognize in
the portraits of Leander's grandfather and Anson
Lovejoy a desire to do justice to the many good men
w r ho have been and still are caught in the snare of the
lodge. In truth, throughout the writing of this vol-
ume two classes have been kept continually in view as
especially needing enlightenment Masons and non-
Masons; the former being in nine cases out of ten
actually the most ignorant of the real nature and de-
signs of the institution to which they have sworn away
their, liberties and their lives.
These, in brief, are the author's reasons for present-
ing this work to the public, in the hope that many
honest and candid minds both in and out of the lodge
may be lead thereby to a still fartKer investigation of
its character and claims.
"For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither
cometh to the light lest his deeds should be reproved. But
he that doeth truth cometh to the light that his deeds may
be made manifest that they are wrought in God."
E. E. F.
CHAPTER I.
HAD just attained my majority. If
this sounds like an abrupt as well
as egotistical way of beginning a
story, to people who do not care to
waste their time reading long para-
bles, it will at least have the merit of
simplicity and directness, while as respects
the second charge the very fact just stated is
sufficient answer. I was egotistical. I thought
a great deal more of myself than the world did, or was
ever likely to.
But, as I said, I had just attained my majority. My
grandfather, seated taanquilly in his favorite corner,
felt it incumbent on him to give me some advice. It
was very good and excellent advice, of the same general
sort that is always given to young people, and I need
not repeat it here, except to say that counsel very like
it may be found in certain old-fashioned moral essays
called the Proverbs of King Solomon.
" Now, Leander," said my grandfather, laying down
his pipe for a final and solemn winding up, "you will
be a useful and honored man if you strictly obey these
rules. It is like the law of gravity, or any other great
principle in nature. You cannot disregard them with-
out suffering the consequences and making your friends
suffer with you. But I am going to speak of something
12 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
else. You are the right age now to become a Freema-
son, and I am of opinion that it would be an excellent
thing. No one can be a good Mason without a belief in
God 1 and the Bible, 2 and strict attendance to his moral
duties, so that it developes and trains a sense of moral
obligation in its members from the outset. Then there
are, of course, other advantages, 3 though I don't want
you to get the habit of always looking at the worldly
side of everything. We are immortal souls and should
remember that this is not our final abiding place. Still,
it is proper to use all right means for advancement in
life, and becoming a Mason will be a great help to you,
Leander, now that you are just about to start in busi-
ness for yourself. All the members of the fraternity
will be, bound to consider your success as their own, and
should you ever travel, or be taken sick away from
friends, you have onl}" to give the necessary sign and
any true Mason will minister to your wants like a
brother. 4 Now I have a story to tell at this point that
NOTE 1." The truth is, that Masonry is undoubtedly a religious institution-
Its religion being of that universal kind in which all men agree, and which.
handed down through a long succession of ages from that ancient priesthood
who first taught it, embraces the great tenets of the existence of God and the
immortality of the soul; tenets which by its peculiar symbolic language, it has
preserved from its foundation, and still continues in the same beautiful way to
teach. Beyond this for its religious faith, we must not and cannot go."
Mackey's Masonic Jurisprudence, page 95.
NOTES. "Blue Lodge Masonry has nothing whatever to do with the Bible.
It is not founded on the Bible; if it was it would not be Masonry; it would be
something else." Chase's Digest of Masonic Law, page 207.
NOTE 8. " The allurements to unite with the Masonic fraternity partake of
the nature of personal advantages. It were folly to deny that while the appli-
cant is willing to impart good to his fellows, he expects equally to receive
good.' 1 * * * " The prime advantages derived from a connection with Blue
Lodge Masonry may be summed up under three heads, viz: relief In distress,
counsel in difficulty, protection in danger." Morris's Dictionary, Art., Ad-
vantages.
NOTE 4. "Masonry unites men of every country, sect and opinion." Mor-
ris's Dictionary; Art., Brotherly Love.
MT GRANDFATHER'S ADYTCE. 13
happened let us see over twenty years ago, and I
don't know but as much as twenty-five. I guess it was,
for you wasn't born then, Leander. Well, well, l Life's
an empty show,' as the hymnbook says."
My grandfather sighed and took a pinch of snuff.
I had heard the story before but was not averse to
hearing it again. I am afraid the idea of any moral or
religious benefit to be gained by taking the step he so
strongly advised did not impress me very deeply. Bub
on the other hand the idea of joining a fraternitj 7 , all
the members of which would be bound to help me on
in life, I did find especially agreeable, for reasons that
need not now be stated.
u At the close of the last century," began my grand-
father, "French cruisers, as you know, were greatly
troubling our commerce. I was captain of the ' Martha
Ann,' and the deck of a stauncher, trimmer vessel I
never trod. I shipped with a good crew, tried and able
seamen; so, getting all things together, I was calculat-
ing by the help of Providence to have a pretty prosper-
ous, voyage. The idea of being captured hardly entered
my head till we were captured, ship, cargo, crew and
all by a French frigate that swooped down on the
1 Martha Ann ' like a hawk on a chicken^ We were
carried to the nearest French seaport and thrown into
prison, a vile, clftse hole where we nearly smothered.
The place must have been some old fortress, I think,
for there were slits in the wall like port holes, only so
high from the ground that we had to make a ladder of
each other's shoulders when we wanted to look out.
We could catch a glimpse of the water and the ships r
and though the sight used to make us so homesick that
half of us cried like babies, we all wanted to take one
14 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
turn in looking. I tell you, Leander, I felt a thousand
times worse for my poor men than I ever did for my-
self."
I did not doubt this statement in the least. My dear
grandfather had the kindest heart that ever beat in
mortal bosom. His very silver snuff-box reflected the
benevolence of his face like a radiator.
u One day, 1 ' he continued, " a military officer visited
the prison. I believe he was some sort of General In-
spector or something of the sort, and it flashed through
my mind that very possibly he was a Mason. Without
stopping to think I gave the sign of distress, to which
he promptly responded. And now do you wonder that
I rate highly the advantages of joining such an institu-
tion a universal brotherhood as wide as the world?
For remember, he was as ignorant of English as I was
of French. Only his vow 5 as a Mason could have led
him to take the smallest interest in my fate. Yet from
that hour my condition was entirely changed. New
and roomy^ quarters were given me, a new suit of
clothes, good food and considerable freedom everything
in short but the privilege of writing home to my family
and friends. But the condition of my poor men
weighed 6n my heart. I tried hard and used every
means in my power to exert my in^ience as a Mason
NOTE 5. " Secrecy has a mystic, binding, almost supernatural force, and
unites men more closely together than all other means combined. Suppose two
men, strangers, traveling in a distant country, should by some accident be
brought together for a few brief moments, during which they happen to be the
involuntary witnesses of some terrible deed, a deed which circumstances demand
shall remain a secret between them forever. In all the wide world only these
two men, and they strangers to each other, know the secret. They separate;
continents and oceans and many eventful years divide them ; but they cannot
forget each other, nor the dread mystery which binds them together as with an
iron chain. Neither time nor distance can weaken that mighty bond. In that
they are forever one. It is not, then, for any vain or frivolous purpose that
Masonry appeals to the principle of secrecy. " Sickens Ahiman Rezon,, p. 63.
MY GRANDFATHER'S ADVICE. 15
in their behalf, but it was of no use. They had to re-
main six months in that wretched prison, destitute of
every comfort, till finally the difficulties were settled
between our government and the French, when we
were all set free."
u But I can't see why this officer, whoever he was,
was not bound by his Masonic oath to heed your ap-
peal in behalf of the poor sailors," I said, rather in-
consequently, as my grandfather proceeded to show.
" They were noi Masons. We must draw a dividing
line somewhere. Because a general rule sometimes
bears very hard on a particular case it doesn't follow
that the rule is not good. To allow outsiders to share
its benefits would only end in the destruction of the
order. Nothing could be plainer. But then Leander,
if you don't care to join just yet I won't urge it.
There's plenty of time."
My grandfather evidently thought he had said
enough, but his sudden lapse into a tone and manner,
seemingly half indifferent, by some curious law of con-
traries produced more effect on me than his former
earnest strain.
" I don't want to put off doing anything that would
really be an advantage to me," t said.
My grandfather looked gratified.
" I'm glad to hear you say so, Leander. Procrastina-
tion is a bad thing. It has ruined the prospects of
many a young man before now. If a thing is right
and proper to do, nothing is gained, but sometimes a
good deal is lost by delay."
My grandfather shook the ashes from his pipe and
said no more, while I suddenly remembering some neg-
lected farm duties, to which the moral reflections he
16 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
had just uttered were certainly very apropos, took my
hat from its peg and hurried out.
It was the spring of 1826. It was also the spring
time of the Nineteenth century, ushered in for the Old
World in fierce storm and conflict, for us of the New
in comparative peace and quiet, though the year 1812
had left scars on our prosperity not wholly effaced,
while there was even then in the atmosphere of the
times, at least for those who had ears to hear, " a sound
as of a going in the tops of the mulherry trees 1 ' a
stir of contending moral forces, of great questions to
be answered, and great issues to be met how answered
and how met, ye brave souls who have stood so nobly
for God and right, even in the very darkest hour of
wrong's seeming triumph, tell us!
In our small wilderness community, with few books
and fewer newspapers, we knew little and cared less for
the differing issues of the day, but there are always
some souls who seem to be electrically responsive to
the times they are born into, and such a one was my
second cousin and nearest neighbor, Mark Stedman.
To a slightly built frame was coupled one of those
ardent, longing, religious souls that are ever striv-
ing after unattained the world says unattainable
ideals.
'He had taught our district school two winters, but in
the summer he worked on his father's farm. Astrono-
my and theology were his favorite studies. They fed
his love of the sublime a.nd the mysterious, while they
ministered to the deepest cravings of a nature at once
reverent and speculative; ready to follow Truth to the
world's ends, but afflicted with a certain moral near-
sightedness that made him just as ready to follow Error
17
when she aped Truth, though in never so clumsy a
fashion.
It was, as I have said, a period of suppressed stir and
ferment in the intellectual and religious life of the
country a breaking away from the old forms of
thought, a cutting loose from the anchor of the old
creeds, and the subtle influence of the times could not
fail to reach a soul so sympathetic and intense as Mark
Stedman's, though with an effect a good deal like new
wine in old bottles.
How we ever became close friends may puzzle the
reader. I can give no better explanation than tli3
facts previously stated, that we were cousins and near
neighbors, with this important addition, I was affianced
to his sister Rachel.
Of course the sagacious reader will at once perceive
why my grandfather's advice was so peculiarly palata-
ble. It was my ambition a very pardonable one cer-
tainly to give Rachel a comfortable home at the out-
set, and almost any stepping stone to success I felt
warranted in mounting, unless it involved doing what
was really mean or dishonorable. And that, one
thought of Rachel, and the noble scorn that would
flash from her black eyes if she knew it. had the power
to stop me from on the instant.
This being the case I was blessed with something
like a double conscience. Her approval or disapproval,
like a final verdict from the Supreme Bench, carried
with it no possible chance of appeal. Yet with all her
stern sense of right she was a most gentle creature,
pitiful to a worm, careful of everybody's feelings, and
ready to show kindness to the most degraded human
being.
18 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
T had no thought of entering the lodge without first
talking over the suhject with her. I felt that her prac-
tical good sense would be quick to see the advantage of
such a step, and 1 * being by this time fully persuaded
that it was entirely and solely for her sake that 1 con-
templated taking it, I was naturally not unwilling that
she should be cognizant of this fact.
But on paying my customary visit at the Stedman's
I found only Mark at home, seated on the back stoop
with a book and a piece of paper before him on which
he was drawing some complicated diagram by the fail-
ing sunset light. Rachel was spending the afternoon
with a neighbor and had not yet returned.
It was so warm and pleasant I declined his invitation
to go in, but took a seat beside him on the stoop, and
after a little preliminary talk, rather absently sustained
by Mark, whose soul was in his beloved calculations, I
began upon the subject just now uppermost in my
thoughts.
" Mark, I'm thinking of joining the Freemasons.
My grandfather strongly advises it, and when all is con-
sidered I am not sure but it would really be as he says,
the very best thing I could do."
Mark chewed a spear of grass in silence. But his
abstracted manner was entirely gone, and I could see
that my communication had for some reason roused an
unusual degree of interest, though he waited full three
minutes before replying.
CHAPTER II.
ELL, Leander," he said at last, "what is
your principal reason for wishing to join
the Masons, anyway?"
u The idea of some practical benefit to
me, of course. Their influence will help
me on in my business, and be a great ad-
vantage now that I am just starting in
life."
" I beg your pardon; but such a reason seems
to me very low and unworthy. Motives of mere selfish
interest ought hot to be the chief ones to sway men of
principle and conscience when making any important
decision; especially when it regards joining an institu-
tion whose character and antiquity ranks it only next
to the church itself. Even you, Leander, would shrink
aghast from the thought of joining the church for any
such reason as mere worldly benefit.' 1
I listened in some amaze, for Mark in his earnestness
was twirling and twisting the piece of paper on which
he had drawn his half-finished diagram, into a shapeless
quid between his thumb and finger a forgetfulne^s
which evinced as nothing else could have done, that
our subject of talk was, for the moment at least, of
supreme and absorbing interest.
20 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
u I know Masonry claims to be very old and to teach
morality and religion and all that sort of thing," I said
at length. " But the fact is, you and I belong to two
different sets of beings. I am of the earth, earthy.
I'll frankly own up to it. And you are well, some-
where between heaven and earth most of the time, and
I guess a little nearest heaven of the two. After all, I
don't understand this fuss about motives. If two roads
lead to the same place, what great difference dyes it
make which one I take? Though I don't join with an
especial eye to these moral and religious considerations
that you seem to think so much of, I suppose I shall
get the benefit, of them just as much as those who
do."
" I am not so sure of that, Leander. Do gold and
jewels lie on the surface of the ground for men to pick
up at their will? And is truth, which is more valuable
than topaz or ruby, to be gained at less cost? Doesn't
it make all the difference in the world whether a man
sets out to search for gold, or hunt for blackberries? If
you join the lodge for mere worldly advancement you
will probably get what you seek, but its higher and
grander benefits, as they formed no part of your
motive in entering, will not in all likelihood ever be
yours."
'"For pity's sake, Mark, why don't you join?" I
asked, banteringly. u Does the Papal doctrine of
supererogatory merit prevail in the lodge? I hope so.
I am sure it would be very convenient for me and other
poor sinners, for a few members like you scattered here
and there would cover up all our shortcomings."
" Leander, don't make a joke of serious things. I
can't bear to have you. The fact is I have been think-
FREEMASONKY DISCUSSED. 21
ing over the matter for a long tivne ever since I had
a talk with our minister, Elder Gushing. You know I
never could see my way clear to join the church. I
hope I am a Christian, but I never had the assurance.
1 am sorry for my sins, but I was never visited with
those deep convictions that others feel. And while
these evidences are lacking I simply don't dare ap-
proach the Lord's table for fear I may eat and ,drink
unworthily, and so bring down on my head the guilt of
unpardonable sin. I told him just how I felt, and he
said that perhaps, on the whole, it would be better to
wait till my evidences grew clearer. And then he be-
gan to talk about Masonry, how it was the oldest and
most venerable of institutions, sanctioned by the good
and great of every age. Religion's strongest ally,
teaching the most sublime principles of virtue, so that
it was really like a kind of vestibule leading into the
church itself. He strongly recommended me to join
it as a kind of preparatory sisep. I have put it off for a
good while, but I don't mean to any longer. Now
you know my reasons, Leander, for becoming a
Mason. 1 '
It is said by Christ that u the children of this world
are in their generation wiser than the children of
light." Even in this case I was a good deal wiser than
Mark Stedman. But I made no audible comment ex-
cept a low whistle under my breath which would bear
any interpretation he chose to put upon it.
u Have you told Rachel? 11 I finally asked.
u No, but I have been meaning to; I hardly know
why I haven't."
The fact was I enjoyed more of Mark's confidence
than his sister did. His poetical, mystical nature was
22 HOLDER WITH COKDS.
apt to shrink from the touchstone of her clear common
sense. The very closeness of their near relationship,
allowing as it did no vantage ground of distance from
which to view each other, was in their case what it
very often is a bar to mutual understanding.
At that moment Rachel's light step parted the
orchard grass. The gold and crimson had faded from
the sky and in its place was the more heavenly glory of
the eventide. There was the pale sickle of a young-
moon overhead and a few stars had begun to tremble
faintly out of the blue. She came forward with her
bonnet untied and falling backward, and her brown
cheek glowing with youth and health. Ruth might
have looked thus hastening home from the harvest
fields of Bethlehem.
" I thought I heard my name spoken, 1 ' she said, as
she came up. u What is the confab about, pray?"
" We were talking about joining the Masons. What
do you think about it, Rachel?"
Rachel took her bonnet entirely off and twirled it
by the string a moment before she replied.
" I don't think anything about it. Why should I?
In the first place I know nothing about it, and am
never likely to. That is reason enough for keeping
my opinions to myself. But I don't mind telling both
of you that there are things about Masonry which I
neither like nor understand. What is the need of
secrecy, for instance? I should not have to ask that
question about a band of thieves, or even a handful of
patriots who had met to plot the overthrow of some
tyrant such as we read of in history. But in a time of
peace and a land of freedom what is the use, as I say,
of secrecy?"
FKEEMASONEY DISCUSSED. 23
" I suppose good can work in secret as well as evil,"
said Mark. " Indeed, I asked Elder Gushing this very
question and he reasoned something like this: that the
mysteries of Masonry, like the mysteries of religion,
were too sacred to be openly exposed to the gaze of the
common and profane, who would not be benefited
thereby, and for whom such things would only make
sport. Even the white stone and the new name were
secret symbols used in heaven."
" Well,'' said Rachel, turning upon him rather sharp-
ly, " as nature made me a woman I suppose I am one
of the common and profane in the eye of Masonry and
Elder Gushing. How could he draw any such parallel?
Religion opens the door freely to male and female, rich
and poor, bond and free. I never did get any good out
of our Elder's sermons and I am afraid I shall get less
now. But that brings me round to the next point.
Isn't it rather hard that women are excluded? Don't
we need its moral and religious teachings as much as
men do? Are we never placed in circumstances of
trial or danger when the succor and help that } T OU say
every Mason is bound to give his distressed brothers
would be very grateful?"
u But, Rachel," I said, u men vote and make the laws.
Women are excluded from our legislative halls, but you
don't complain of that. If our laws are made by only
one sex they are framed in the interest of both, one as
much as the other. And so, though women cannot be
Masons, they get all the real benefits of the institution
when their husbands and brothers join."
My experience had not then shown me their false-
ness. I was telling Rachel only what I actually be-
lieved.
24 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
She was silent a moment and then with a little laugh
in which amusement seemed to blend with a suppressed
doubtfulness, she turned to go into the house, only say-
ing as she did so
u I won't presume to dictate in a thing I know noth-
ing about. I dare say it is all right. It must be if
such a good man as your grandfather thinks it is. He
is a better man than Elder Gushing a great deal."
Rachel did not open her lips again on the subject
and steadily evaded all efforts on my part to resume it.
CHAPTER III.
A MYSTERIOUS BOOK CHAMBERS OF IMAGERY.
T WAS accordingly arranged that Mark
Stedman and I should present ourselves
as candidates for admission into the
lodge, which was at that time one of the
most flourishing institutions of our little
village. Not only did the minister belong
to it, but the senior deacon and many
church members, to say nothing of others,
who, though of that carnal world which, ac-
cording to St. John, " lieth in wickedness," were yet
pew owners, and in their way pillars of respectability
and influence.
The preaching of Elder Gushing was on this wise.
He often gave us excellent moral homilies and some-
times equally excellent resumes of Israelitish history,
in which he lashed severely the sins of the chosen peo-
ple and their countless backslidings into idolatry, from
Aaron's golden calf down to the sun worshipers seen
by Ezekiel in the temple. The young people mean-
while, seated in the galleries, laughed and whispered,
and wrote notes to each other, while their elders slept
comfortably in the pews below. But into his sermons,
Christ Jesus, the Hope of all nations, the Sin Bearer
for a ruined world, if He entered at all, came only " as
a wayfaring man who turneth aside for a night."
26 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
Under a preaching that had so little to say about the
great Head, it must be owned that the church in
Brownsville needed considerable propping up, and
might well be congratulated that so efficient an '' ally "
stood at her elbow; for the meeting house and the
lodge, as if to symbolize their friendly relations were
only separated by the main street of the village, and
stood not a stone's throw apart.
Perhaps the meekest sheep would have its thoughts
if the shepherd persisted in feeding it on thistle; and
I cannot blame Rachel if in her young uncharitable-
ness, craving for spiritual food that should satisfy a
hungered soul, hardly knoAving herself what she want-
ed, only knowing that she never got it, she often said
sharp things of Elder Gushing.
My initiation into the lodge preceded Mark's by his
own desire. As for me I was quite willing to take the
entering step first and alone, and was only amused at
Mark's request. " Of course so many good men would
never join it if it wasn't all it claims to be," he said,
apologetically, making use of that time-honored argu-
ment, which I believe has, at one period or another,
buttressed up every evil thing under the sun. u But
the thought troubled me of assuming solemn obliga-
tions whose nature I can know nothing about before-
hand. It really makes me tremble. Supposing I
couldn't conscientiously take them?"
u Don't distress yourself, old fellow," I returned care-
lessly. " Your conscience is just like a new shoe
always pinching. When IVe crossed the Rubicon
you'll pluck up some courage, I hope."
And poor Mark, meeting with no sympathetic under-
standing of his peculiar difficulties, either from Rachel
A MYSTERIOUS BOOK CHAMBERS OF IMAGERY. 27
or me for she would not be drawn into another dis-
cussion of the subject by the most artfully framed
attempt to throw her off her guard betook hinrself to
the barn, where a dozen gentle-eyed nioolies, his special
pride and care, stood ready for milking. Not a creature
on the farm but would come at Mark's call. And in
their dumb trust and confidence I have no doubt he
found some comfort, if nothing else. They, at least,
never misunderstood him.
I must state here that my younger brother, Joe, had
been improving his leisure time for several days in
poring over an old book which he generally contrived
to shuffle out of sight when anybody approached. 1
thought it beneath my dignity to be unduly curious in
Joe's affairs, but one night the important one of my
initiation into the lodge seeing him occupied in his
usual manner, I inquired, as I consulted the glass and
ran my lingers through my hair several times to be
sure I was all right, what book he had there.
" Maybe I'll lend it to you when I'm done with it,"
was Joe's evasive answer.
When I turned round Joe was innocently paring an
apple, but the book was gone: a faculty of suddenly
and completely disappearing, as if the earth had opened
and swallowed it up seeming to be one of the most re-
markable properties of the volume.
"I dare say it is some foolish dream book. If it is,
Joe, you'd better throw it into the tire and not be
spending precious time in this way."
" It ain't a dream book," said the indignant Joe, in
response to this brotherly counsel. " It's a Bible story,
now; ain't it, Sam?"
The person appealed to nodded his head and blinked
ZO HOLDER WITH CORDS.
one eye alternately at Joe and rue like a quizzical owl,
but made no other reply.
Sam, by the way, was a kind of village " ne'er do
weel"who only worked when he felt like it; and as
his feelings in this respect were about as little to be
depended on as the weather, his services were not in
much demand among the farmers round, except at par-
ticular seasons of the year when help was scarce. But
my grandfather, in the kindness of his heart, often
hired Sam Toller when nobody else would; and thus
Joe, who rather took to the shiftless, kindly fellow, had
as much of his society as he liked.
" Going now, Leander?" asked Joe, as my hand was
on the latch.
u Yes ; its about time. Why ?"
"Oh, nothing. Only take care you don't get too much
light. 'Taint healthy. It blinds folks sometimes. 1 '
As this enigmatical advice was only a specimen of
many mysterious hints dropped by Joe, I paid no atten-
tion to it, though after closing the door I was very cer-
tain I heard a smothered guffaw from Sam.
My first view of the lodge room was not calculated
to impress me with any undue sense of solemnity. Our
meeting house, bare, homely, barnlike structure though
it was, I never entered without feeling in some dim
way that there was a wide difference between it and
all secular places. Here tobacco juice defiled the floor,
while the atmosphere was unmistakably pervaded with
a strong smell of Old Bourbon. But as this was before
the era of the temperance reform, when even ministers
drank their daily glass (or more) as a matter of course,
it is to be hoped the reader will conceive no unreason^
able prejudice.
A MYSTERIOUS BOOK CHAMBERS OF IMAGERY. 29
Except as regarded the obligation to secrecy, which
I naturally thought must imply a secret of some im-
portance to keep else why the obligation? and the
equally natural idea that the ceremonies of initiation
into an order coeval r with the building of Solomon 6 s
temple must be conducted with at least some degree of
corresponding dignity, I had not the dimmest guess of
what was to follow.
To the question whether " unbiased by friends, un-
influenced by worldly motives, I freely and voluntarily
offered myself a candidate for the mysteries of Mason-
ry," I gave, though rather falteringly, the expected
affirmative. Had I not been strongly u biased " by my
grandfather's wishes? and had not Mark Stedman told
me that my motives in entering were altogether un-
worthy? Though I had none of Mark's religiousness,
1 had been brought up in good old Puritan fashion,
and a double falsehood right on the very threshold of
my Masonic career did not look to me like a promising
beginning.
I am an old man now, but I blush to-day at the
thought of a half-nude, blindfolded figure/ with a rope
around his neck waiting for the lodge door to be opened
to " a poor blind candidate 1 '' poor and blind enough.
NOTE 6. "There he stands without our portals, on the threshold of this new
Masonic life, in darkness, helplessness and ignorance. Having been wandering
amid the errors and covered over with the pollutions of the outer and profane
world, he comes inquiringly to our doors seeking the new birth and asking a
withdrawal of the veil which conceals divine truth from his uninitiated si^ht.
* There is to be not simply a change for the future but also an extinction
of the past, for initiation is as it were a death to the world and a resurrection to
a new life." Mackey's Ritualist, pages 22-23.
NOTE 7. " PREPARATION. There is much analogy between the preparation of
the candidate in Masonry and the preparation for entering the Temple as prac-
ticed among the ancient Israelites. The Talmudical treatise entitled ' ' Beracoth "
prescribes the regulations in these words: ' No man shall enter into the Lord's
house with his staff [an offensive weapon] nor with his outer garment, nor with
his shoes on his feet, nor with money in his purse." Mackey's Ritualist, page
42, Art. Preparation.
30 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
%
Heaven knows ! " who had long been desirous of re-
ceiving and having a part of the rights and benefits of
this worshipful lodge, dedicated to God, and held forth
to the holy order of St. John, as all true fellows and
brothers have done who have gone this way before him/'
Of course the Masonic reader is privileged to skip
these details. They are only intended for the " common
and profane " outsider to borrow Elder Cushing's
phrase, so highly resented by Rachel; and as they are
not pleasant to me in the retrospect, T may be excused
for wanting to abridge them as far as is consistent with
a graphic account.
Suffice it to say, that after answering in an equally
foolish manner a varietj^ of foolish questions or rather
having them answered for me, I was made to kneel in
front of the altar with my left hand under the open
Bible, and my right on the square and compass, there
to take the oath, with the customary assurance that it
"would not affect my religion or my politics."
Up to this time I had been simply dazed and con-
founded. The wide difference between my imaginings
and the reality had almost roused in me the indignant
suspicion that instead of being regularly initiated I was
being made the victim of a practical joke. Now the
real thing was to come; and comforted by thinking^
that the Ultima Thule for which I had embarked on
the unknown sea of Masonry was at last in plain sight,
I went through the first part calmly and steadily.
" I, Leander Severns, of my own free will and accord,
in presence of Almighty God and this Worshipful
Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, dedicated to God,
and held forth to the holy order of St. John, do hereby
and hereon most sincerely promise and swear that I will
A MYSTERIOUS BOOK CHAMBERS OF IMAGERY. 31
always hail, ever conceal and never reveal any part or
parts, art or arts, point or points of the secret art and
mysteries of Ancient Freemasonry which I have re-
ceived, am about to receive, or may hereafter be
instructed in, to any person or persons in the known
world, except it be to a true and lawful brother Mason,
or within the body of a just and lawfully constituted
lodge of such; and not unto him or unto them whom
I shall hear so to be, but unto him and them only whom
I shail find so to be after strict trial and due examina-
tion or lawful information.
" Furthermore I promise and swear that I will not
write, print, stamp, stain, hew, cut, carve, indent, paint
or engrave it on anything movable or immovable, under
the whole canopy of heaven, whereby or whereon the
least letter, figure, character, mark, stain, shadow or
resemblance of the same may become legible or in-
telligible to myself or any other person in the known
world, whereby the secrets 8 of Masonry may be unlaw-
fully obtained through my unworthiness."
But when I came to the closing part: " To 'all of
which I do most solemnly and sincerely promise and
swear, without the least equivocation, mental reserva-
tion, or self-evasion of mind in me whatever, binding
myself under no less penalty than to have my throat cut
across, my tongue torn out by the roots and my body
buried in the rough sands of the sea at loiv water mark.
where the tide ebbs and flows twice in tiventij-four hours;
so help me God, and keep me steadfast in the due per-
formance of the same" I stopped short in horror and
dismay.
. "The importance of Secret -keeping is made the ground-work of all
Masonic degrees. Morris's Dictionary, Art. Secret-Breaking .
3 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
Bind myself under penalties so horrible? Never.
Not for the secret of the philosopher's stone.
Shocked and horrified I was going to refuse decidedly
to go on, when a thought of my absurd condition,
kneeling there blindfolded, haltered, with only a shirt
and a pair of drawers, the former with the front folded
back, one leg and one arm bare, one shoe off and one
shoe on, to vary slightly the classic rhyme of " my son
John," rushed upon me with a horrible sense of the
ludicrous. And aftar that one moment's hesitation I
swallowed my scruples and took God forgive me! the
Entered Apprentice oath.
Then came, in Masonic phrase, the " Shock of En-
lightenment," 9 by which I was curiously reminded, as I
had been several times before, in the course of the cer-
emonies, of Joe's mysterious hints. I heard the Wor-
shipful Master repeat that passage which stands on the
threshold of Holy Writ, alone in its majesty, like a
sublime archangel, set to guard the portals of eternal
truth, "And God said, Let there be light, and there was
light." I heard a confused uproar all around me like
Pandemonium let loose. The bandage fell from my
eyes, and giddy and faint I staggered to my feet to
listen to a short semi-moral, semi-religious, semi-
mystical address from the Worshipful Master, receive
my lambskin apron, and be presented with the three
Masonic jewels, u a listening ear, a silent tongue, and
a faithful heart," which though not used inexactly the
NOTE 9. " In Masonry by the Shock of Enlightenment we sect humbly, in-
deed, and at an inconceivable distance, to preserve the recollection and to em-
body the idea of the birth of material light by the representation of the circum-
stances that accompanied It, and their reference to the birth of Intellectual or
Masonic light. The one is the type of the other, and hence the illumination a'
the candidate is attended with a cer< mony that may be supposed to imitate ^he
primal illumination of the universe. " Mickey's Ritualist, page 34.
A MYSTERIOUS BOOK CHAMBERS OF IMAGERY. 33
manner intended, I have had considerable occasion for
since, as subsequent chapters will show.
It was all over. I was a regular Entered Apprentice
in a lodge of Free and Accepted Masons.
I went home " clothed/' but not in my u right mind."
My senses were in a whirl and my head ached terribly,
which was no matter for special wonder considering the
fact that in our lodge, as in most others at that time,
u refreshment" 10 had followed very close on "labor,"
and contrary to my usual habit I had taken more than
was good for me.
As I felt in no mood to encounter the rasp of Joe's
tongue, I was much relieved Jo find him in bed and
asleep. But his evident inkling into lodge room mat-
ters was a puzzle. With the resolve that on the mor-
row I would get Joe's secret out of him if bribes or
threats could do it, I crept silently into bed, not desir-
ing to waken Joe if I could help it, and went to sleep
like " one of the wicked," without saying my prayers.
NOTB 10. "By the term ''refreshment' is symbolically Implied the social
hour at high xli. , when the members of the lodge are placed under charge of the
Junior Warden, who is strictly enjoined to see that thov do not convert the pur-
poses of refreshment into Intemperance and excess. "Morris's Dictionary, Art.
Refreshment.
CHAPTER IV.
A TALK WITH MY GRANDFATHER.
CALM review of the whole subject next
morning only confirmed me in my won-
dering bewilderment. If this was Free-
masonry, great indeed were its mysteries ;
and feeling that my unassisted faculties
were quite powerless to comprehend them,
1 concluded to have a talk with my grand-
father, as being the only person near me eligi-
ble to such communications. For even now I
began to feel the galling bond 11 of lodge slavery. I
could not tell my perplexities to Mark Stedrnan, my
bosom friend from boyhood, and though in his case the
embargo on our free speech was likely soon to be
removed, between Rachel and me how was it? How
must it be in the years to come, when we should sit by
our own hearthstone ? Freedom to talk on every other
subject, but as regarded this, a black, bottomless gulf
of silence, which one of us could not cross, and the
other dared not.
I did not want to start the conversation, and fidgeted
about some time, hoping my grandfather would begin.
NOTE 11. " That this surrender of free-will to Masonic authority is absolute,
(within the scope of the landmarks of the order) and perpetual, may be inferred
from an examination of the emblem (the shoe or sa-idal) which is used to en-
force this lesson of resignation. 1 ' Morris's Dictionary. Art. Authority.
A TALK WITH MY GRANDFATHER. 35
I must stop to state that, owing to his age and infirm-
ities he had not for some years attended any meetings
of the lodge.
" Well, Leander," he said at last, pushing his specta-
cles back over his forehead, " when are you intending
to take the other degrees?' 7
" I don't believe I shall ever take them at all."
My grandfather pushed his spectacles farther back
and looked at me with mild surprise.
"That won't do, Leander. To get the full benefits
of joining the order you ought certainly to become a
Master Mason. That's far enough;* as far as I ever
went myself. I don't think much of these higher de-
grees they are perpetually tacking on nowadays. They
are what Papist ceremonies are to religion ; innovations
that can only work mischief. These new-fangled, up-
start degrees are invented to tickle shallow minds.
They are like mitres, and red hats, and triple crowns,
just made to puff up human vanity, nothing else under
the sun. Masonry, pure and simple, is a divine 11 insti-
tution, and doesn't need any of this artificial bolstering
up."
' k To tell the truth, grandfather," said I, waiving a
branch of the subject in which I did not feel interested,
" I am disappointed in the whole thing. It isn't what
I thought it was. I don't understand it."
kt Of course you don't," answered my grandfather,
placidly. " It isn't intended to be understood at first.
Knowledge must corne by degrees. I never met with a
NOTE 12. " All the ceremonies of our order arc prefaced and terminated with
prayer because Masonry If) a religious Institution and because we thereby show
iv- r dependence on, and our faith and trust In, G-od." -Mackey's Lexicon, Art.
Prayer.
36 . HOLDER WITH COEDS.
man yet who understood the first chapter of Genesis."
" But," said I, making a desperate rush to the real
point, u I don't like the way in which the oath is put,
and don't quite like the idea of taking an oath at all;
but if I could take it as in a court of justice, erect, with
my eyes open like a man, and none of those horrible
penalties at the end, I should make no objections to it."
"You feel something as I did, Leander," was my
grandfather's unexpected reply. '" There are things in
Masonry that I never could understand even to this
day, that I never could bring myself to quite like. But
we must remember that it is a very ancient 13 institution,
founded in very different times from these, so naturally
there would be things about it that don't accord with
our ideas now. Why, I find it just so with the Bible,
Leander. There are things in the Old Testament that
I never could quite reconcile in my own mind with the
New: the wars of the Jews, for example, and David's
praying for vengeance on his enemies. But then I
don't give up my Bible. I know it is all right, and
that is enough for me. And just so with Masonry; I
take what I do understand, and let the rest go."
Oh, my dear grandfather! was there ever a simpler,
truer soul than thine caught in the coils of " the hand-
maid?"
I felt my objections unconsciously melting before
such simplicity, such kindness and candor, as snow
NOTE 13. " From the commencement of the world we may trace the founda-
tion of Masonry. Ever since symmetry began and harmony displayed her
charms our order has had a being. " WeWs\Monitor^ page 1 ; Sickels's Ahiman
Rezon, page 14; Sickel^s Masonic Monitor, page 9. 'A belief In the Antiquity
of Masonry Is the first requisite of a good teacher. Upon this all the legends of
the order are based. The dignity of the Institution depends mainly upon its age,
and to disguise its gray hairs is to expose it to a contemptuous comparison with
every society of modern date." flote by Robert Morris, page 1, Webb's Mon-
itor.
A TALK WITH MY GRANDFATHER. 37
melts under a spring sun. After all, could there be
inherent evil in Masonry when such a man as he. up-
right, benevolent, doing his duty to God and his
neighbor, so far as he knew it, saw none ? If the read-
er is tempted to ask the same question, let me in return
put to him another: In the days when human slavery
lay like a pall over our land, were there no apologists
for the terrible system, as kind, as candid, as Christian
as was my grandfather?
Joe, contrary to my expectations, had not tried to
annoy me with any of his mysterious inuendoes; and,
acting on the wise old adage, to let "sleeping dogs
alone," I concluded that it would be best on the whole
to let him enjoy his secret unmolested. That he had
overheard the talk of some careless Masons who had
neglected to " tyle " their doors properly against
"cowans and eavesdroppers " seemed the most probable
way of explaining it; and, truth to tell, I shrank from
a contest with Joe in which I was very likely to come
off second best.
I was much more troubled to think what I should
say to Mark, especially as I saw him just then crossing
the fields, and knew that though he had come ostensi-
bly on some errand of the farm, his real object was to
have a talk with me. And so it proved.
u Mother wants to know if Uncle Severns has got a
setting hen he'd like to part with. One that she put
some eggs under the other day is flighty, and keeps
leaving her nest."
We went out to the barn together and a hen of the
desired proclivities being duly selected, Mark, holding
his captive fast, turned to me with an expectant
"Well?"
CHAPTER V.
PREPARATION FOR A JOURNEY. u PASSED AND RAISED/'
HAT do you want me to tell you?" I
asked.
"None of the secrets, of course; but
I thought you might give me some gen-
eral idea of the nature of the obligations
without disclosing anything."
" That's exactly what I can't do," I an-
swered, promptly. " The obligations 14 them-
selves are a part of the secret. 11
Mark's countenance fell perceptibly. He stood still
for a moment, softly stroking the brown feathers of
the hen, which gently pecked at his hand and gave
sundry low, pleased cackles in response to his rather
abstracted caresses. Then with a sudden brightening
of his face he looked up and said:
11 Anyhow, you can tell me one thing. Are you glad
or sorry you have joined the lodge?"
He had put the test question. I might nave shirKed
it by some cowardly evasion, but I thank God him
alone, for it was no courage of mine that I never
thought of doing so.
u Mark. 1 ' I answered, " when a thing is done and
there is no going back, regrets are not of much use.
But I want to tell you now that Masonry is not in the
least what I thought it was, and when you come to find
NOTE 14. " It Is the obligation which makes the Mason. ''Morris 11 Diction-
ary. Art. Obligation.
"PASSED AND RAISED/' 39
out what it really is you will be more disappointed than
J am, because you expected more. And this is about
all I am able to tell you."
"But then/' said Mark, after an instant's thought,
" you must remember that you have only taken the
first degree; perhaps that is the reason it disappoints
you. If we judged everything by its beginning our
judgments would be very partial and biased, and lead
us to utterly wrong conclusions in the majority of
cases."
Though the more I thought about it the more re-
pugnant grew the idea of letting Mark, with his
nervous system as finely toned and delicate as a
woman's, enter the lodge without any notion of the
ordeal he must pass through. How could I utter a
syllable to warn him ; with the iron grip of .that terri-
ble vow binding me to perpetual silence? And what
added to my perplexity, I did not feel prepared, since
that talk with my grandfather, to call the system evil,
and entirely evil. I had only taken the first degree, as
Mark said, and it was not impossible that by going
farther and deeper into it I might find my previous
Impressions entirely altered; for I felt much as Rachel
did, that my grandfather, though an untaught layman
who had followed the seas most of his life, in his sim-
ple-hearted goodness actually stood on a far higher
level of Christian attainment than our formal and per-
functory Elder.
Let the reader bear in mind that at this period Ma-
sonry was a power that, according to one of its own
orators, " stood behind the sacred desk, sat in the chair
of justice, and exercised its controlling influence in
executive halls." a factor of unknown quantities that
40 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
entered more or less into every problem of the day,
social or political, and he will understand one reason
why it was so seldom denounced as a moral evil. True,
some exceptionally bold spirit here and there had the
courage to protest, but his witness generally fell power-
less between the horns of two opposing dilemmas; for
either he was or was not a member of the lodge, obliged
in the one case to withhold his real reasons for de-
nouncing it, because those reasons were themselves a
very important part of the secrets his oath required
him to keep; or, on the other hand, forced to base his
opinions of the system almost wholly on the little he
could see of its outside workings.
While I was thinking what to say to Mark, Joe's in-
separable companion, Sport, a brown and white puppy
of no species in particular, ran in and began to smell
frantically about the floor, then giving one joyons yelp
and bark dashed into a corner behind me, and tearing
away the hay, disclosed Joe himself in his retreat,
which, to do him justice, he had chosen for purposes of
privacy rather than eavesdropping. For among other
inconvenient traits incident to his age and disposition,
he had a habit of shirking any irksome or unsavory
task about the farm by absenting himself in the man-
ner above described. And thus he had overheard all
our conversation.
I regret to say that I immediately collared Joe with
the intent to give him a shaking, but as Mark, who
had much the same liking for him that he might have
felt for a mischievous monkey, good-naturedly inter-
posed in his behalf, I finally released the young gentle-
man, after darkly promising that u he would catch it
another time."
''PASSED AXD RAISED." 41
Mark went off with his hen under his arm, perplexed,
curious and dissatisfied. I must confess that it was a
relief to me to have our conversation broken off. At
the same time it was plainly evident that I could not
guard my Masonic jewels any too carefully from the
unscrupulous Joe.
At that moment Sam Toller, pitchfork in hand,
looked in at the barn door.
" Yer gran'ther wants ye, Leander, right off."
" Do you know what for, Sam?" I asked, rather sur-
prised at this sudden summons.
u Wall, I couldn't say for sartin. May be he's got
some news to tell you. He kinder looked as though he
had. And, come to think on't, I saw the postman
leave suthin' about an hour ago."
Sam's Yankee faculty for guessing, and generally
guessing right, whether it concerned the weather, or
the crops, or human doings in general, was seldom at
fault. It was not in the present instance.
MJ T grandfather held a certain land claim in western
Pennsylvania, and the important news was this: There
was now an opportunity for selling the land at a great
advance on the original price, so great indeed as almost
to make our fortune, as fortunes went in those primi-
tive times. Furthermore, as doing business by corre-
spondence was slow, troublesome and unsafe, our
present perfect mail system being then in embryo, and
as there were also sharpers in the land in those days,
human nature being much the same in 1825 that it is
in 1882, it seemed highly necessary that some member
of the family should go in person to negotiate the sale.
My grandfather adjusted his spectacles at exactly the
right angle, and gave the letter one more careful and
42 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
deliberate reading. Then he folded it up and turned
to me.
"Yott must be the one to attend to this business,
Leander; I see no other way. I've always calculated
on giving you and Rachel something to start with
when you are married, instead of leaving it all to you
in my will, and this'll come very handy now. It's
something of a responsibility, I know, to put on young
shoulders, and if you were like Mark Stedman, with
your mind in the clouds half the time, I shouldn't feel
easy to trust you. Not but what Mark is as good a
fellow as ever breathed, and knows enough to be a
minister, only when it comes to doing business it needs
a level head."
My grandfather's decision was ratified in a solemn
family council held at dinner, when the subject was
discussed in all its phases and bearings, the only oppos-
ing voice being my gentle widowed mother's, who saw
only danger and death for me in the enterprise.
"0, I can't let Leander go!" she cried. " He will
certainly be killed by the Indians."
" Poh !" said my grandfather. u What are you think-
ing of, Belinda? There are no Indians about there now.
He will be in a sight more danger from painters and rat-
tlesnakes. Not that / ever saw rattlesnakes anywhere
else as thick as I've seen 'em right here in this very
township. Why, I remember when we first came here
a party of us went out and killed twenty in one after-
noon."
Whereupon Sam Toller for in true democratic
fashion master and servant eat at one table proceeded
to match this story with another which I will not mar
by trying to repeat. Sam was renowned far and near
"PASSED AND RAISED." 43
for his snake stories." While nobody could relate
tougher ones, he had the true artist instinct, and knew
just how to mingle fact and fiction so nicely that it was
impossible to tell where the one began and the other
left off. Even my grandfather listened with indulgent
interest, but my mother gave rather absent attention,
and as soon as Sam finished started a fresh cause for
alarm.
u There are worse things than painters or rattle-
snakes. What if he should be robbed and murdered
coming home?"
u Belinda," and my grandfather spoke gravely and
solemnly, " this business has got to be attended to. I
hate to have Leander go, but there seems to be no other
way to do. He is the staff of my old age, but there is
One in whose keeping I can safely trust him."
And Miss Nabby Loker, my mother's prime minister
in all domestic affairs, and despotic, as prime ministers
are apt to be, put in her word of consolation.
" After all, Mrs. Severns, I wouldn't worry. If
anybody is foreordained to be killed, staying at home
won't help it any, and if they are foreordained to die a
natural death, why, it'll be so even if they go to the
world's ends. There's a sight o' comfort now in that
doctrine. I wonder folks don't see it more. It makes
you feel so easy 'like to know that everything is all
decreed beforehand."
As my grandfather leaned towards Methodism, his
ideas of free grace and Miss Loker's rigid Calvinistic
interpretation of the Divine decrees often came in con-
flict; but now he offered no word, either of contradic-
tion or comment, but sat with his gray head bowed in
silent reverie: possibly prayer. It may have occurred
44 fiOLDEH WITH CORDS.
to liiin that even so stern and forbidding a doctrine
might be a refuge to the troubled soul in hours like this.
There are times when it is good to feel that underneath
God's love and tenderness is an infinite knowledge, em-
bracing all our future life, our down-sittings and up-
risings from the cradle to the grave, and even beyond
into that dim eternity which bounds all mortal vision.
Rachel took the news very quietly. Like all self-
contained natures her feelings showed very little on the
surface.
" It is your duty to go, Leander, and that settles it.
I am sorry your poor mother feels so worried. She ex-
aggerates the dangers. I have no doubt you will come
home all safe and quite a hero/'
"And then?"
I looked up at Rachel questioningly. She under-
stood me, for a little wave of color rushed over cheek
and brow. But there was not a shade of coquetry
about Rachel. In her sweet, pure nature there was no
room for such a thing.
" As soon as you get home, Leander;" she quietly
answered.
And so our wedding day was fixed. It was to be the
sixteenth of September Rachel's birthday.
Sam Toller duly spread abroad the tidings of my pro-
jected journey, in which the whole village took a de-
cided interest not at all strange under the circumstances.
As my grandfather was liked by every man, woman
and child and I might safely add the very dogs in
Brownsville everj^body was full of good wishes and
kindly advisings, given in the hearty, neighborly fash-
ion of rural communities, where the weal and woe of
the individual is considered part and parcel of the whole.
45
Among others who came in to talk over the impor-
tant matter was Deacon Brown, a man of much influ-
ence, both in the church and out of it. Not only was
our village named for him, and its every post of trust
and honor filled by him at various times, but he had
been twice elected to the State Legislature.
Being an enthusiastic Mason himself, when the talk
turned, as it naturally did, on the length and possible
perils of the journey, he at once adverted to my having
lately joined the fraternity as a particularly good thing
at this juncture.
" Only he ought to take the two upper degrees be-
fore he starts; decidedly, he ought to."
" You are quite right, Deacon," answered my grand-
father: "I have told him myself that to get the full
benefits of belonging to the order he must go as high
as the Master Mason's 15 degree. You must urge it on
him. The words of a man like you, now. might have
a good deal of influence with him."
The Deacon was used to such gentle, unconscious
flattery from his. townsmen and turned to me with a
fatherly smile.
kt You must listen to your grandfather, Leander. You
are not at liberty to neglect such an important duty;
such a shield against all manner of unknown perils.
You owe something to your friends if you don't to
yourself. Why, nobody knows or ever can know how
many lives Masonry has saved," he added, waxing en-
thusiastic over his pet institution. u IVe heard of even
pirates and highway robbers that respected the Masonic
sign and, when it was given, treated those they had
been laying out to rob and murder like brothers. But
I don't mean," explained the worthy Deacon with :i
NOTE 15. "Entered Apprentices are possessed of very few rights, * *
arc not permitted to speak or vote or hold anv office ; secrecy and obedience are
tlie only obligations imposed upon them. " Mackey's Jurisprudence, p. 159.
46 HOLDER WITH COBDS.
sudden remembrance of the possible interpretation
which un-Masonic ears might put upon this statement,
" that a lodge would ever take in such characters,
knowingly. Even the church cannot always keep out
unworthy members, so I have no doubt some have
joined the Masons who became robbers and pirates
afterwards, and yet had enough of conscience left not
to dare violate their oath."
Remembering the awful nature of that oath, as it had
been imposed on me, I found no difficulty in believing
that it might have acted as a restraint on Captain Kidd
himself, had that worthy ever joined the fraternity, of
which I was doubtful.
As the highest Masonic authority gravely holds out,
among the various inducements of the order, its power
"to introduce you to the fellowship of pirates, corsairs
and other marauders," let not the innocent-minded
reader conceive any ill opinion of Deacon Brown for
doing the same thing; nor think it strange that, urged
by him and entreated by my grandfather, who was not
quite willing to leave his favorite grandson to the shield
of Omnipotence alone, I consented to take the upper
degrees and was duly " passed and raised " to the Sub-
lime Degree of a Master Mason, with all the privileges
appertaining thereunto among them that of consort-
ing on brotherly terms with " the pirates and corsairs "
aforesaid.
CHAPTER VI.
.N EVENING WITH KACHEL..
WAS going to take the journey on
horseback; and Major, a fine, fleet,
spirited animal raised on the farm, was
the one selected by my grandfather as
best fitted in qualities of speed and en-
durance to bear me successfully on the ex-
pedition.
They all gathered round to say " Good-bye,"
and see me off the dear home faces transfig-
ured with the love and tenderness of parting. Even
Joe, though he had so often been an aggravating thorn
in the side of his more sedate elder brother, now looked
almost manly in his new gravity and soberness. So
much so that I bent down and whispered to him, as he
stood giving Major a farewell pat:
u Dear Joe, I hope I shall come back all safe, but if I
don't if anything happens to me take good care of
our mother and grandfather. Don't let them want for
anything, but be their pnop and stay instead of me."
" Oh, Leander, don't talk in that way!" sobbed Joe,
who was as warm-hearted as he was provoking. " I
want to tell you now before you go off, I'm real sorry
for all the mean, aggravating tricks I've played off on
you, and 1 want you to forgive me/'
Forgive Joe! Yes, until seventy times seven! Nor
48 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
was it any check on the freeness and fullness of my
forgiveness that I knew very well Joe's repentance
would last as long as my absence by the calendar, and
not a day longer.
I had bid good-bye to Rachel the night before. What
we said I will not write here, for I am afraid the reader
will not be interested in our lover's plannings for the
future, or all the little things as important to us as the
bits of straw to nest-building birds, which, with provi-
dent New England forecast, Rachel was already be-
ginning to gather together in reference to our future
home, and now showed me with a pretty pride in her
own economy and thrift. There was an old arm chair
that she had stuffed and covered with her own fingers,
till it was the perfection of coziness and comfort; a
stand bought at a bargain, which would be just right
to hold the family Bible; and such stores of linen
table cloths and towels of her own weaving, wonderful
to behold in their exquisite fineness and whiteness.
Yes, Rachel and I loved each other with that pure,
honest love, which I am afraid is not as common now
as it ought to be, but which, whenever I see it, makes
me feel as if a flower from Eden had suddenly blossomed
in my path. Yet Eden had its serpent.
There was one subject avoided by both of us with a
kind of instinct. I had advanced to the third degree
in Masonry only to find my rst experience repeated;
to be disappointed and astonished at the infinitessimal
smallness of the secrets revealed, and bewildered with
the 'general mixture of solemnity and puerility which
characterized the ceremonies. But I had come to the
conclusion that so long as I was fairly in, with no pros-
pect of getting out, I would make the best of it by
AH EVENING WITH RACHEL. 49
reaping all the advantages I possibly could from my
connection with the order. My self-satisfaction, how-
ever, was much disturbed by Rachel's negative disap-
proval, which I felt, like a kind of Mordecai in the
gates, that would neither bow down nor do homage.
" You must see, Rachel," I said, with the hope of
getting her to say something favorable, " that my join-
ing the Masons is a very good thing now. I may be
placed in circumstances where I shall need assistance
that no mere stranger, uninfluenced by any such tie,
would be likely to render."
Rachel took a moment to consider, and then, instead
of giving me any direct answer, turned around with the
rather startling inquiry:
u Do you suppose the Good Samaritan was a Free-
mason?"
" What an idea, Rachel! 1 '
"I don't see anything so very strange about it.
Didn't Elder Gushing tell us when Uncle Jerry died,
and had that great Masonic funeral, that Masonry was
many hundred years older than the time of Christ?
Didn't he tell us that John the Baptist and ever so
many others, way back to Hiram and Solomon, were
Masons? So the Good Samaritan might easily have
been one, only I am certain he wasn't."
u Why not?" I inquired, curious to see by what style
of reasoning she would prove her point.
u just because our Savior holds him up as an ex-
ample of the purest benevolence for all mankind to
imitate, which he certainly never would have done had
there been any tie between the Samaritan and that
poor wounded Jew, other than just their common hu-
manity; for then it would not have been benevolence,
50 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
but a mere sense of honor or duty, or some such thing,
quite different from charity. Don't you see?"
I did see, and for the first time felt a little vexed at
Rachel's clearsightedness. I had been rather fascinated,
to tell the truth, with the brotherly love, so strongly
inculcated among lodge duties, the only thing about
Masonry, by the way, which had as yet very much
commended itself to either my conscience or common
sense.
" It seems to me, Rachel, you are straying wide of the
subject," I said, impatiently. " Why do you evade a
plain question? I only asked if you did not think it a
good thing under the present circumstances."
" Oh, I dare say," answered Rachel, indifferently, as
if she did not care to discuss the subject. And then
she went and stood at the window a moment, silently
gazing out at the starlit sky.
A vein of mingled poetry and humor, bubbling up in
'all manner of unexpected ways and places, gave to
Rachel's character a sort of piquant charm. I think
now she resembled as much as anything a New
England huckleberry pasture, rich with every kind of
wild, sweet, homely growth hardback and sweet fern
and blackberry vines full of sharp little briars, all
tangled in together.
u Now, Leander," she sa.id, suddenly pointing up to
the sky, " 1 am going to give you something to remem-
ber me by. I shall choose a star and call it mine, and
whenever you see it shine out you must think, ; That's
Rachel's star. 1 But which shall it be?" And she
stood in a pretty, reflective attitude, with upraised
eyes, scanning the airy vault. Then she clapped her
hands gleefully.
AX EVENING WITH RACAEL. 51
"There, I have it!" she exclaimed. ''Don't you rt-
m ember when we were children, coming home from
school hot and thirsty, we used to think the water at
the Widow Slocum's was better than anywhere else, for
no earthly reason than because she always gave it to
us in a new tin dipper, so bright we could see our faces
in it? Thinking of that has put it into my head what
I will choose the constellation of the Dipper. It has
such a housewifely, practical sound, too; just the thing."
And Rachel laughed her sweet, low, musical laugh,
in which, as I had now forgotten my momentary vexa-
tion with her, I could not help joining. But she
Suddenly sobered, and turned away from the window
with eyes suspiciously bright in the star gleam.
"Sometimes I have thought it wrong for me to pray,"
she said, "because I am not a Christian; but I shall
pray that God will guard you from every danger, and
I think he will hear me, though I am not 'a believer.'
as they call it. But oh, I wish I was! I think I might
be one if I had somebody to tell me how. I tried to
talk with Elder Cushing once, but what he said to me
might as well have been so much Hebrew. It was all
about 'saving faith,' 'sanetification' and 'assurance,' and
such things that I could not understand in the least, or
see how I could eveT make them have any practical
connection with my homely, actual, every-day life. I
suppose, these things are really necessary before one can
be a Christian, but they seem to me as far off and as
hard to reach as the very stars shining up there. Of
course, it is not really so, or else nobody could be a
Christian. I suppose the fault is all in me that I
might have them if I would. But it seems to me that
I am willing, and all I want is to find somebody that
52 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
knows how to begin low down, and teach me as they
teach the primer to little children."
While nothing in my own heart answered to Rachel's
longings, I was touched by the pathos in her cry, and
felt something like indignation at Elder Cushing's utter
inability to help her. For what right had a man to
stand where he did and yet have no word of heavenly
counsel that a simple, honest soul like Rachel's could
appropriate to her spiritual needs? When she asked
for bread when, in the humility of her soul-hunger,
she would have been glad of the very crumbs of Grospel
truth why did he give her a stone?
It is but fair to say that Elder Gushing had no direct,
intention of thus mocking her needs; no thought of
bringing down on himself the old prophet's terrible
denunciation, "Woe to the idle shepherd that leaveth
the flock." But did he never sorrow in secret over his
fruitless, barren ministry? Was he satisfied that while
the lodge grew and prospered the church received next
to none into its fold? Did no thought cross his mind
that, professed minister of Jesus Christ though he was,
he served at a strange altar that he even took of its
unhallowed fires, and in the very temple of Jehovah
offered profane incense in praise of another God?
I dare not say.
Long years ago Elder Gushing went where mortal
judgment has neither right nor the power to follow him;
but let the "foolish shepherds" of a later day heed these
woids of warning from another plain old prophet:
Thus saith the Lord God, Behold I am against the
shepherds, and I will require my flock at their hands.
CHAPTER VII.
A CERTAIN MAN WENT DOWN FROM JERICHO.
HE parting fairly over, my spirits went
up like the barometer before a clearing
norVest wind. The going forth like
the hero in a fairy tale to seek my for-
tune had a pleasurable excitement that
buoyed me up through the first part of the
expedition, and made me insensible to most of
the discomforts and fatigues which a journey of
any length in those days almost necessarily involved.
But I had never any difficulty in obtaining a night's
shelter even when tavern accommodations failed me, as
they often did in that new, sparsely settled country;
for among the rough but kindly farmers, hospitality
was the rule and its opposite the exception. Thus the
first part of my journey was utterly devoid of those
situations in which the Masonic rites and privileges
with which I had been lately invested are peculiarly
valuable; and a certain pride and self-respect, the re-
sult of my New England birth and breeding, kept me
from claiming them when there was no urgent call for
so doing.
Near the Ohio boundary I stopped at a cabin situated
in the middle of a small clearing, but with no sign of
any other human habitation near, to inquire my way v
of which I felt doubtful.. Dogs, little and big, rushed
54 HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
out as I rode up, barking defiance in various keys, from
the shrill yelp of the smaller curs to the deeper and
more threatening bass of their leaders; but an old man
sitting on a log outside, smoking his pipe, came forward
and hospitably dispersed the dogs with an oath here
and a kick there all but one, who seemed to be a
privileged character, a cross between the bull and
mastiff breed, and as surly as the captain of a regiment
of Bashi-bazouks.
The whole place was repulsive its owner no less so.
Rum-soaked, tobacco-soaked, he was the very picture
of a hoary-headed old sinner; I could not bear to look
at him.
" Fine beast, that o' yours,' 1 he said, admiringly,
eying my horse, " but looks kinder jaded. Been far to
day? 1 '
" Quite a piece," I said, feeling disposed to be laconic.
" Can you tell me if I am on the right road to Lundy's
Settlement? 11
" Lundy's Settlement? Ye ain't reckonin 1 to git
thar to-night?' 1
I answered in the affirmative, feeling that I should
infinitely prefer spending the night out of doors with
Major tethered to a tree than accept his hospitality,
which, however, he did not seem to offer.
" I say, Matt, 11 he called out, stepping back and
speaking to some one within the cabin. "Here's a
man wants to go to Lundy's Settlement. You kin tell
him about it I reckon." And in answer to this appeal
u Matt " came out; but as our conversation was mingled
on his part with profane expletives, many and various,
I shall not record it here, only to say that it was ex-
tremely unsatisfactory, for while possessing entire,
A CERTAIN MAN WENT DOWN FROM JERICHO. 55
knowledge of the whole local geography of that region,
he ingeniously evaded giving me any direct information
regarding the points on which. I most desired to be en-
lightened. He was a younger man than the other
young enough to be his son, and of equally sinister
expression. Indeed the relationship between them was
apparent at a glance.
4 ' He kin git thar to-night, dad," said the worthy,
finally, and tipping a sly wink in the old man's direc-
tion as he spoke. " There's a way through the woods,
only its kinder lonesome. Git out thar, you!"
This side remark, I must explain, was not addressed
to me, nor to the paternal relative, but to the canine
Bashi-bazouk, who was smelling viciously about Major's
BONES. B} T putting a few more questions I found that
the " way through the woods " was a bridle path that
would lead me out near the river, on the other side of
which the settlement lay, and decided to take it without
more ado.
" Just follow the road you come on, straight along
till you come to a blazed tree its a big butternut.
Turn in thar and keep along till you come to the river,' 1
was the gist of the directions given me as I rode away,
which being* so plain and simple seemed hardly to
admit of mistake, especially as I found without any
difficulty the " blazed " tree which was to be my gui'de
to Lundy's Settlement.
Innocent readers of more civilized regions and times
may need to be informed that the number of " blazes "
on a tree that is, where the bark is chipped off also
their peculiar position on the trunk, whether horizontal
or perpendicular, formed a system of directions for the
use of the traveller as important for him to understand
56 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
as the language on the regular signboards in more
civilized parts.
For a while I trotted on in good spirits. But the
woods grew denser, the shadows longer, and I halted
and looked about me with a feeling of disheartening
doubt. Could I have possibly mistaken the way?
I was about to move on when the woods to one side
of me crackled sharply. Several masked men sprang
out, and before I could turn for defence or parley I re-
ceived a violent blow on the head that knocked me
senseless from the saddle.
*******
When I awoke to consciousness the stars were
shining. At first I did not try to move but lay in a
kind of stupor, feeling curiously indifferent to all that
had happened. But as my senses slowly returned the
whole terror of the situation rushed upon me like a
great wave. The robbers had not only taken my faith-
ful horse and my trusty pistol, but had also taken every
cent of money I had about me.
I tried to sit up but fell wearily back with a groan
of pain, wondering if there was anything left for me
to do but lay there, desolate and forsaken, in those wild,
unknown woods till death found me. But suddenly
my heart leaped with a new sense of hope. As I gazed
btankly upward I could see shining down upon me, still
and clear, the constellation of the Dipper Rachel's
chosen sign. Rachel, bright, merry, housewifely
Rachel! What was she doing now? Working some
pretty knicknack for the happy home that perhaps
would never be ours? drawing the needle in and out
with bright visions of the future ? " Rachel, Rachel,"
I moaned; and then, echoing in my heart like an angel's
A CERTAIN MAN WENT DOWN FROM JERICHO. 57
voice, I hear again her tearful words said on the eve of
our parting: "I shall pray that God will guard you
from every danger, and I think he will hear me."
I felt strangely comforted! The awful terror passed
from me, and in its stead came a restful, soothed feeling
almost like a child on its mother's breast. And the
hours of the night wore on, and still I lay there
watched over by Rachel's starry sign that paled as the
dawn approached like a beautiful hope lost in its own
fulfillment.
The east grew pearly gray, then flushed to roseate.
All about me was the stir of awakening life. I roused
myself to one more effort, and found I could walk,
though with great pain and difficulty, for among my
other injuries I had suffered a dislocation of the ankle
bone, which was the result of falling from my horse
when the sudden attack of the ruffians felled me to the
ground.
As I limped groaningly along, being obliged to sit
down and rest at such frequent intervals that I made
small progress, the welcome sound of a distant gallop
struck my ear. It was coming nearer, and 1 shouted,
u Helloo!" with all the strength of voice I could
muster.
" Helloo!" was answered back, and in an instant the
horseman had flung himself off and was listening to
my tale in much wonder and indignation. He wore
the common, rough, backwoodsman's dress, and his
black hair and beard seemed totally unacquainted with
razors or barber's shears; but he had very pleasant
features, lit np by an expression of unconscious, almost
childlike goodness, that I secretly felt to be rare, and
was attracted to accordingly.
58 HOLDER" WITH CORDS.
"Confound the mean, horse-stealing rascals," he burst
out at last. " I ain't swearing, stranger, though my
woman would say I was. It must have been Dick
Stover's where you stopped. I always suspected him
and his sons of being in with that gang, bat never
could get the proof. They directed you right the op-
posite way from the settlement, and then gave infor-
mation whereabouts to lay in wait for you as you rode
along. I now sec it all as plain as a church
steeple."
I may as well stop to explain that I had suffered at
the hands of a noted gang of horse-thieves, the impun-
ity with which they committed their outrages being
chiefly due to the fact that they had secret accomplices
scattered here and there through the settlements.
u If the folks in these parts don't get stirred up a
trifle now, my name ain't Benjamin Hagan," continued
that modern representative of the Good Samaritan.
" But let me help you mount my beast, and we'll get
home as quick as we can. You look as though you
wanted a little fixing."
Grave as was the situation, it occurred to me with
some sense of amusement that I was pretty thoroughly
u fixed" already, being now in circumstances of suffi-
cient distress to give me an undoubted claim on the
charity of any Masonic brother, for it may not be
known to the general reader that the style of dress, or
rather undress, imposed on every lodge candidate and
duly described in a prior chapter, is really an object
lesson, the lodge being much given to this peculiar
method of instruction; and the reasons therefore, Ma-
sonically considered, are as follows: u That, being an
object of distress at the time, it was to remind the
A CERTAIN MAN WENT DOWN FROM JERICHO. 59
candidate if he ever saw a brother in like situation to
contribute liberally to his relief."
Mr. Hagan's connection with the fraternity I felt to
be a rather doubtful point, but I remembered that
among the other bits of disinterested advice given me
before leaving home, I was told that it was always best
to determine, by putting a direct question at the out-
set, whether or no the person on whose charity I might
happen to be thrown was a Mason. And this question
I accordingly put. But instead of answering me at
once, Mr. Hagan stared with something between a
frown and a smile, and then put the return interroga-
tory:
" Be you one?"
" Yes," I answered, rather faintly.
u Then, stranger, I will give you some advice. Don't
go to maddening me with any of your grips and signs,
for I tell you beforehand, I ain't responsive."
And having thus delivered himself, Mr. Hagan's face
resumed its usual serenity of expression, as he helped
me to mount, and then led the horse by the bridle for
about half a mile, till he reached a neat, substantially
built log cabin, the front almost covered with flowering
vines, where "his woman," a gentle, dove-like being,
who used the Quaker thee and thou, stood ready, as
soon as the case was explained to her, to lavish upon
me every motherly care.
And sorely, indeed, I needed it. Fever set in, the
result of my wounds, and for several days ran high.
CHAPTER VIII.
MRS. HAGAN'S OPINION OF ELDER GUSHING.
AM glad thee is feeling better, friend
Leander. Will thee try some squirrel
soup? It will be nice and nourishing
for thee."
This remark was addressed to me by
Mrs. Hagan, one day after I had made con-
siderable progress on the road to convales-
cence. Dressed in the regulation gray of her
sect, with a snowy handkerchief pinned across
her bosom, and on her head the daintiest Quaker' cap',
which could not quite confine the bright hair that
waved and rippled over her forehead with most un-
Quaker like freedom, my hostess was a charming
woman, as fitted to adorn a palace, had Providence seen
fit to place her in one, as her own log cabin home.
During my sickness I learned considerable about my
host and his wife. They were both communicative in
the easy, simple-hearted fashion which naturally begets
confidence in return. Already I had told them all
about Rachel, and my engagement to her, to the great
delight of the worthy couple, the history of whose own
courtship and marriage I will now proceed to relate.
Mr. Hagan was born in Virginia, and on the death
of his father came into possession of considerable
property, of which a number of negro slaves formed
MRS. HAGAX'S OPIHlOtf OF Lt)ER GUSHING. 61
the most valuable part. On a visit into the bordering
State of Pennsylvania, he fell deeply in love with a fair
young Quakeress, who, though her family were decided-
ly against her marrying outside the pale of Friends,
seemed disposed to smile upon his suit. But on one
point she stood firm. Educated to believe that human
slavery was a horrible system, replete with wrong, and
the grossest injustice, she utterly refused to counte-
nance it so far as to marry a slaveholder. And as
fourteen years of service were as nothing to Jacob for
the love he bore to Rachel, so the value of his human
chattels were to honest Ben Hagan as the small dust
of the balance compared to the priceless jewel of such
a woman's affection. Like the merchantman in the
parable he sold all he had and bought it.
As was natural with a man of his intense convictions
it was but a step from ceasing to be a slaveholder to
becoming an ardent Abolitionist, and Mr. Hagan, by
his fierce denunciations of the system, soon made him-
self so unpopular with his neighbors that he was
finally glad, for more pressing reasons than poverty
for after freeing his slaves' there was not much left of
the father's patrimony to leave Virginia and buy a
tract of land in one of the wildest portions of western
Pennsylvania. But the woman who had urged him to
this step for conscience' sake was not the one to shrink
back from any personal sacrifice it might involve.
Cheerfully she accepted all the hardships and privations
of that rough border life, while her Quaker thrift and
management told in the long run. Children were born
to them, and a fair degree of comfort and prosperity
now bless their simple, God-fearing lives.
Mr. Hagan had been for a number of years an
62 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
itinerant Methodist preacher, whose services at camp-
meetings were in great demand, as before his stentorian
voice and fervid eloquence his simple, excitable hearers
bent like a field of corn before the reaper's scythe; and
his gentle Quaker consort supplemented his labors most
efficiently, for their seemingly opposite faiths, producing
no discord in their lives, caused no separation in their
work. Her "inner light,'' and his u witness of the
Spirit; 11 her Quaker simplicity of speech and his Meth-
odist fervor, blended together in delightful harmony
like the different parts in a psalm tune; though the
unregenerate man within him would sometimes crop
out in a mild expletive for which she always reproved
him with a gentle, u I am surprised at thee, Benjamin."
As I was sipping the squirrel soup, delicious in its
rich flavor and exact seasoning, Mrs. Hagan took out
her knitting and began to engage me in a talk about
Rachel, which brought out among other things the
story of her spiritual difficulties to which she listened
with silent though intent interest.
"Has thee no minister in thy midst?" she finally
asked.
U yes; Elder Gushing. He is considered a good
preacher, I believe; but Rachel doesn't like him very
well, and he never seemed to help her any."
"Hath he helped others?"
I thought a moment and then was obliged to answer,
bluntly but frankly, u I never heard of his converting
anybody."
" Then am I to understand that thee never has any
revivals in thy midst, no seasons of refreshing from the
Lord?" gravely pursued my interlocutor.
" A few join sometimes by letter from other church-
-. : .
HAGAN'S OPINION OF ELDER GUSHING. 63
es mostly. Now and then somebody makes a pro-
fession, but that's rather an uncommon thing."
Mrs. Hagan's needles clicked very fast for a moment,
and I began to hope she had asked me all the questions
she was going to, at least on this particular subject;
for not having thought much about it before I did not
feel qualified to give her strictly accurate. information.
Finally she dropped her knitting and turning round
to me inquired,
" Is thy minister a good man?"
" Nay, friend Leander," she added, seeing that I was
really too much astonished to make an immediate reply,
" thee need not look so surprised at my question, for if
thee will turn to the Bible thee will learn how the
priests under the ancient covenant sometimes wrought
evil in the sight of the Lord. There must always be
offences, but woe unto that man by whom the offence
cometh; and a double woe if he be set for a watchman
of Zion. But I desire to think no evil of thine Elder.
It may be in the people. What more can thee tell me
about him ?"
" He is thought* a good deal of by other ministers,
and some of his sermons have been printed; mostly
Masonic addresses, delivered at funerals and other
special occasions. He stands very high in the order,
and has taken fifteen or more degrees. I really don't
know as I can think of much of anything else to tell
you about him," I added, apologetically, for I could
hardly suppose she would be satisfied with such a brief
and bare description of Elder Cushing's ministerial
character and qualifications.
But she answered quietly, " Thee has no need to say
more, for thee hath said quite enough to show me why
64 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
he has no help for thy friend. 4 Can the blind lead the
blind?' He hath need to be taught himself, and how
should he teach another? taught the same lesson that
my husband learned five years ago this very night, when
the Spirit of the Lord came upon him mightily, and so
convinced him of sin in the matter of being a Mason
and joining in their false worship, that he came out
from among them forever, and bore testimony to their
evil works."
She spoke with slow, solemn, almost rhythmic ca-
dence, as she generally did when under the influence of
strong feeling. And much as I wondered at her words,
I wondered more at the speaker this fair, spiritual
woman with her strange dual life; one part all earthly
and practical, filled with the rough, homely duties of a
borderer's wife, while the other took such hold on the
divine and the heavenly that she seemed almost like
one who moved and had her being among the eternal
realities of the unseen world.
During my illness she had often beguiled me of
weariness and pain, by relating to me some of her " ex-
periences," which, as I think of them now in the light
of a maturer understanding, appear to have been the
result of a mighty faith acting unconsciously on one of
those rare natures in which the practical common sense
of the worker goes hand in hand with the poetic
mysticism of the idealist and dreamer.
Once when lost in the woods she had prayed .for
guidance and seemed 'to hear angel voices directing her
steps. At another time when her husband was pros-
trated by a slow wasting sickness in which neither
medicine nor doctors proved of any avail, after a season
of prayer by his bedside she had seen in a vision an
MRS. HAGAN'S OPINION OE ELDER GUSHING. 65
elderly man of grave appearance, who, bidding her to
" be of good cheer," put into her hand a certain root
with directions how to make a medicine from it for her
sick husband; which directions she at once on awaken-
ing from her trance proceeded to follow with such good
results that he soon began to recover.
Of course nothing could be easier than for the
skeptically inclined to demonstrate to a nicety that
Mrs. Hagan was altogether mistaken and deceived;
that the angel voices were mere figments of a bewildered
fancy, and her knowledge of the root which proved so
efficacious a remedy, instead of being supernaturally
imparted by a divine messenger, had dropped in her
childhood from the lips of some old Quaker nurse, but
being too young at the time to give it any heed, it had
lain dormant and forgotten until memory, wrought
upon by a sudden crisis, had delivered up the secret in
this visionary guise. But, after granting the truth of
any theory like the above, there remained much the
same difficulty that thoughtful minds experience after
hearing the Bible miracles explained away on the most
approved materialistic basis; for her whole life and
character, sublimated as they were by a habit of most
frequent and exalted intercourse with the Eternal, pre-
sented in itself a phenomenon more wonderful than
any of her dreams and visions.
" My husband desires to have a talk with thee on this
subject before thee leaves us," she said, rising to take
away the empty bowl. " I fear thee will never see thy
horse again, but thee must not feel uneasy about pur-
suing thy journey. Means will be found for so doing
when thou hRst gained sufficient strength. The rob-
bers have been pursued, fhee knows, but without sue-
66 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
cess. It was hoped the capture of Dick Stover and his
sons would break up the work of the gang in these
parts, but they received warning in time to flee the
settlement. But there is Benjamin, now."
And she hurried off to greet her husband, and attend
to certain housewifely duties incident on his home-
coming.
CHAPTER IX.
MR. HAG AN" TELLS WHAT HE KNOWS ABOUT MASONRY.'
HOPE if the rogues ever are caught
and there's small chance of that, for they
are miles over the border by this time,
and safe in some of their haunts, most
likely they'll be hung without benefit
of judge or jury," remarked Mr. Hagan,
whose soul chafed within him at the easy
escape of the desperadoes.
" Does thee know what thee is saying, Ben-
jamin? 1 ' mildly inquired his wife, this outburst rather
shocking her peaceful non-resistant principles, as savor-
ing quite too much of that spirit of vengeance inherent
in " the natural man." 4t It is an awful thing to send
any poor soul before its Maker without giving it any
time for preparation.' 1
" I know that, Mary, and I would be the last man to
counsel violence if the law could be depended on. But
now about Dick Stover. Who gave him and his sons
warning? and how did it happen that the sheriff at the
time the writ for their arrest ought to have been served
was away and couldn't be found till there had been
plenty of time for them to make tracks out of the set-
tlement? When sheriffs, and juries, and the very
judges on the bench are in league with thieves and
&8 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
murderers, honest men had better take the law into
their own hands. That's just 'my opinion."
"Thee thinkest, Benjamin, because one end of the
skein is snarled, $ie best way to get it smooth is to go
to work and snarl up the other end, does theenot?"
asked his wife. At which small piece of feminine satire
her husband laughed good-naturedly, and then as a
sudden remembrance seemed to strike his mind, he
turned to her and said:
" Daniel Stebbins' child is sick again, and they want
to know if you haint got some more of that bark
that did it so much good last spring."
u A whole bottleful. The children are off down to
the creek, but if thee'll see to the baby while I am
gone I'll go right over and carry them some."
This was no formidable charge, as the baby, a chubby
ten-month-old, was then placidly enjoying its afternoon
nap. There was nothing to hinder a quiet talk, and
Mr. Hagan seemed in the mood for one. Tilting his
chair back at precisely the right angle for comfort, he
began, putting in abeyance for the time a question I
was about to ask, whether indeed the laws in that par-
ticular portion of the Quaker State were so imperfectly,
administered as to shield criminals, a painful conviction
to that effect having been forced upon my mind during
the preceding conversation.
" I suppose now you thought by what I said when you
asked me if I was a Mason that I wan't one. But I am
or rather I was one once. Now, if I may inquire,
what is the highest degree you've taken in it, so far?"
"The Master's," I answered, not feeling, of course,
after what Mrs. Hagan had divulged, any s surprise at
the revelation.
WHAT MR. HAGAST KNOWS ABOUT MASONRY. 69
" I didn't reckon you'd been much further," coolly
pursued Mr. Hagan. " I've gone jour degrees higher
than that up to the Royal Arch. Now, are you satis-
fied with it so far, speaking in a general kind of a way?"
For reasons that must be obvious to the discerning
reader, I found it much easier to reply to Mr. Hagan
than to Mark Stedman, who, it will be remembered,
had once put to me a similar question. Here was a
man who knew not only all the Masonic secrets I knew
but presumably a good many more.
"It doesn't suit me in all respects," I answered,
candidly. " I don't fancy the oaths, nor many of the
ceremonies they have to go through with. But then I
shouldn't think of saying there was no good in Mason-
ry. Its teachings are on the side of morality and re-
ligion; and that is certainly a good thing as far as it
goes. My grandfather belongs to it, and he is one of
the best men I ever knew."
" I only put the question that I might see better how
the ground lay between us,' 1 continued Mr. Hagan, with
a quiet ignoring of both these arguments. " Now I'll
tell you how I come to give it up. You know that
when I married Mary I made myself a poor man for
her sake. Not that I've ever been sorry for that, mind
you; I never felt so happy in my life before as when I
broke the first clod of ground about here, and thought
of my slaves all free and comfortably settled on farms
of their own. i No broken hearts,' thinks I, ' to be
laid to my account hereafter; no wives parted from
their husbands; no babes torn out of their mother's
arms and sold on the auction block.' But that's neither
here nor there. It's Masonry we are talking about,
and that you know is a thing Friends ain't over partial
TO BOLDEST WITH COEDS.
to, no more than they are to slavery. So when I
married Mary I concluded not to say anything to her
about my being one. While I see no great evil in it,
I'm free to allow that I was anything but satisfied in
my own mind. There were things about it I couldn't
seem to make hinge with Scripture, no how; but I
thought I'd hang on to it, saying to myself that I was
a poor man and might be glad of their help sometime,
seeing we are all liable to sickness and trouble as the
sparks fly upward. And maybe I should have gone on
deceiving Mary to this day if I hadn't fell under the
power of the Spirit. I was at a campmeeting over to
Bear Creek. We had some powerful preaching and it
hit right and left. I thought I had religion before; I
used to pray and exhort; so I was kinder pitying the
poor sinners, as they fell to the ground all around me
by scores, groaning and calling on the Lord for mercy,
when all at once an arrow from the Almighty struck
me, right between the joints of the harness, as it were.
I began to shake and tremble, and almost before I knew
it, I was down as flat as the most hardened reprobate
there. 1 tell you when the Spirit gets hold of a man
as he did of me then, and turns him inside out and up-
side down he feels like an empty vessel, as the Scripture
says: there ain't much spiritual pride or anything else
left in him. Folks that knew me and had heard me
pray and exhort thought I was getting' some deeper
experience, and so they crowded round me, and some
shouted l Hallelujah.' and some prayed, and some sung
1 Glory;' but all the praying and shouting and singing
went over my head as idle and unmeaning as the rush
of the wind in the treetops, till finally old Father
ILoomis came along. He wan't the smartest preacher
WHAT MR. HAGAN KNOWS ABOUT MASONRY. 71
on our circuit, folks said, but he had a kind of gift with
the anxious ones, a way of seeing through 'em some-
how, and putting his finger right on their trouble.
And when he came to me all he did was just to kneel
down and pray like this: ; Lord, show this man
wherefore thou contendest with him. Set his secret
sin in the light of thy countenance.' And then he
went straight off to somebody else, but that prayer
just flashed the truth right through and through me.
I knew I'd got to give up Masonry. And I was glad
to give it up; I hated it. Why, if two doors had opened
before me, and on the signboard of one was wrote, k The
Lodge,' and on the other ' The Bottomless Pit,' I'd have
gone into one just as quick as into the other. The
Lord had set my secret sin in the light of his counte-
nance. I got right up on my feet, and I made con-
fession how I had sinned by continuing a thing my
conscience disallowed. And as soon as I did that the
Lord restored unto me the joy of his free Spirit, and
gave me great liberty in laboring with sinners; and
there was a precious ingathering of souls at that meet-
ing such as was never seen before or since in these
parts."
Mr. Hagan paused an instant in his rapid narrative,
and then went on:
''But our feelings ain't the thing we are to go by.
It's the law and the testimony; and if we had nothing
but just the Ten Commandments and the Sermon on
the Mount, they'd be enough to show whether Mason-
ry is right or wrong."
Astonishment and perplexity had taken hold of me
while I listened, nor was either feeling much diminished
when he handed me his well-thumbed pocket Bible
72 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
open at the fifth chapter of Matthew, thirty-fifth verse.
"That says, l Swear not at all;' then are lodge oaths
contrary to Scripture or not? And ain't there some
things in 'em at the end that don't gibe very well with
the Sixth Commandment?''
"You mean the penalties," 16 1 answered, with a vivid
rememberance of my own scruples in that regard, and
the soothing anodyne administered by some of the
lodge brethren. "I have been told that they do not
really mean anything more than merely to impress on
the candidate's mind a sense of the guilt he would in-
cur if he violates his oath."
"Ain't it breaking the Third Commandment to call
God to witness words that don't mean anything? And
will the Lord hold him guiltless who takes his name in
vain, because he does it in a lodge, with ministers and
church members round to keep him in countenance ?"
I was silent, while Mr. Hagan's long fingers moved
on to another passage as relentless as one of the Fates.
"You promised never to defraud a brother Mason.
How about cheating folks that ain't Masons? The
Golden Rule don't read much like that, if I remember
right. And you know our Lord has given us some
pretty plain talk on the Seventh Commandment. How
did your lodge oath handle that? Didn't it say, not in
just these words, but what come to the same thing:
1 Break it as often as you're a mind to, and we'll wink
at it; only because when you're bringing misery into
happy homes, and ruin and disgrace on the innocent,
that they ain't Masons' homes nor Masons' wives and
daughters?' How would you like some time after you
are married to sit down and tell Rachel that part of
your Master Mason's oath ? What do you think Christ
NOTE 16 "A most solemn ir.ethod of confirming an path was by plating a
drawn siuord across the throat of the person to whom it was administered.'
Pierson's Traditions, page 33.
WHAT MR. HAGAIST KNOWS ABOUT MASOKRY. 73
would say to it? I don't wonder his presence ain't
wanted much in the lodge. He was sharp enough on
the Pharisees when they tried to pare down and clip
away from the laws of God l Ye serpents, ye genera-
tion of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of
hell?' Such a remark as that now might jar on the
proceedings considerable."
I thought the same, but preserved a discreet silence;
though all the while Mr. Hagan-was putting to me
these terrible questions, I watched with fascinated gaze
that faithful hand move serenely on, marking Mene<
Mene, against that u moral and religious" system so
dear to the hearts of my grandfather, and Deacon
Brown and Elder Gushing, to say nothing of a host of
other worthies more or less eminent in their day and
generation.
" What do you think Christ meant when he said,
' Render unto Caesar the things that be Caesars'?"
I did not see very clearly the -drift of this inquiry,
but feeling it as a temporary truce in this severe cross-
examination, I answered promptly enough, " That we
ought to obey the laws of the land and be good citizens,
I suppose."
" Did you think of that when you promised to warn
a brother Mason of any approaching danger, and keep
all his secrets, murder and treason" excepted?"
kt I thought a good Mason was not supposed to com-
mit criminal acts," I said, this being the best answer I
..could think of under the circumstances.
"Then it seems to me that when they put in them
words they took a mighty deal of trouble for nothing,
especially as, they ain't very pleasant sounding ones,"
remarked Mr. Hagan. dryly.
NOTE 17. ''Treason and rebellion al?o, because they are altogether political
offences, cannot bt: inquired into by the lodge, and although a Mason may be
convicted of cither of those acts in the courts of his country, he cannot be Ma-
sonically punished*, and notwithstanding his treason or rebellion, hia relation to
the lodge, to use the language of the old charges, remains indefeasible." Mack-
ey's Masonic Jurisprudence, p. 510.
74 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
Again a discreet silence, in which I began to dimly
perceive the beauty of at least one of my Masonic
jewels. For in the lack of any answering argument,
what refuge like a " silent tongue?"
"And how are you going to tell a good Mason from
a bad one?" pursued Mr. Hagan, thus calling to memo-
ry the unpleasant fact that even though the lodge ex-
pelled an unworthy* member, there was no Lethe process
which could pour oblivion over the knowledge of its
secret signs and grips and passwords, for when once
imparted he would be just as free to use them as a
shield from the consequences of his own criminal acts,
as any member in 'good and regular standing' for
legitimate purposes. But I won't be hard on you, see-
ing I've done a trifle worse than that myself. When I
took the Royal Arch degree I promised to help a com-
panion in any difficulty, right or wrong, and keep all of
his secrets, without any exception. And besides, I
" Mr. Hagan," I exclaimed, starting up, tc I really
can't I mean I wish you wouldn't tell me anything
that you have no right to tell. 1 think with your views
about the order you did entirely right to leave them,
but to reveal secrets that you have taken a solemn oath
to keep seems to me quite a different matter."
My host answered with the same peculiar look he
had worn on our first encounter, when I put to him
that unlucky question regarding his Masonic con-
nections.
" I argered that out long before you ever thought of
being a Freemason, and I've seen no ground for chang-
ing my mind since. If a man takes a wicked oath,
where's the Bible authority for keeping it ? Is it to
the glory of God that he should keep it, or break it?
WHAT MR. HAGAST KNOWS ABOUT MASONRY. 75
But then," added Mr. Hagan, with a slight change in
his voice, " a man hain't no right nuther to throw away
his life. I argered that out too, and I'm mighty care-
ful what I say before them that'll turn it to my hurt."
" Mr. Hagan," said I, startled but incredulous, " do
you actually mean that if any Mason should betray the
secrets of the order he would have to suffer the penal-
ty of his oath?"
Mr. Hagan looked keenly at me from beneath his
shaggy eyebrows.
"That ain't the question, whether such a thing would
be. It has been done; and Tm knowing to it. r
CHAPTER X.
A MASONIC MURDER SUCCESS AND RETURN HOME.
HORROR fell upon me. The soft south
wind came sighing through the cabin,
the sunshine lay in great golden patches
on the floor, but I. felt like one on whose
shuddering gaze the door of some mould-
ering charnel house had suddenly opened as
1 listened to Mr. Hagan's story, which ran
as follows:
" I joined the lodge when I lived in Virginia.
Now there's a difference in human nater, we all allow
that; and there's a difference in lodges. Some are de-
tent and respectable, as far as the outside of things go,
and others again aro as full of rowdyism and all man-
ner of goings on that shouldn't be, as an egg is of
meat. And this was the way with the one I joined.
I got so disgusted after a while that I stopped going to
their meetings. I hadn't much taste for profanity nor
hard drinking, you see, but I kept on paying my dues,
and so was considered a regular Mason in good stand-
ing. It was afterwards that this affair happened which
I'm going to tell you about.
" The chaplain was Gus Peters, and though he could
not read a word of two syllables without spelling it, -
they chose him to the office for a joke. He was a sim-
ple kind of a fellow, that got hold accidentally of some
of the secrets, I never rightly knew how, so they made
A MASONIC MURDER. 7?
him take the oath and become a regular member as the
best way to shut his mouth. He got into drinking
ways after- he'd been in the lodge a while he'd been
tolerably steady before and that was how the trouble
come. When the liquor was in him he was apt to let
out the secrets, and it got to be a serious question what
to do about it. Things went on so for a time, then all
at once the man was missing, and he never turned up
again, dead or alive. Folks settled it that he'd stepped
into the water some night when he was too tipsy to go
straight, and there the matter ended. As I said before,
I'd pretty much stopped going to the lodge then, and
I married soon afterwards and came up here to live, and
what with the trouble we had, for I was sick all one
summer, and the crops, fell short for two seasons
running, enough happened to drive the whole thing
out of my head.
"Three years ago last winter, while I was on a preach-
ing circuit, 1 come across an old acquaintance that was
a member with me of that same lodge in Virginia. The
man stuck to me like a burr, and when I found he was
really sick and had no money to carry him further, I
told him I'd settle the bill for a night's lodging at the
tavern.
u Well, he set and shivered over the fire and talked
in a queer random way for a while. Then all at once
he started up and stared at me kinder wild and anxious.
" ' You remember Gus Peters?' says he.
" I told him, ' Yes:' and then he said in a whisper, as
though he was afraid somebody was listening at the
keyhole
" l I'll tell you, for we are both Masons and bound to
keep each other's secrets. I 'know what became of him /'
78 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
"An awful suspicion shot through my mind when
he said that, but I kept quiet and let him talk on.
" k You see we were chosen by lot, I and another man,
to put him out of the way. We couldn't help it. We
had to do it. Ain't we sworn to obey every summons 18
of the lodge to the length of our cable-tow? And the
drunken fool was babbling out our secrets. But it
wan't me that drawed the knife across his throat; I
want you to know that. I helped fasten the weights
to him and throw him into the creek. He'd taken the
oath and knew what the penalty was, and it ain't mur-
der I say to hold a man to his oath. Leastways its
Jack Benedick, not me, that's got to answer for it.
You remember Benedick, one of the dare-devil sort.
He's a gentleman of the road now, and I reckon has
forgot all about that little affair.'
" I let him ramble on, for I felt as though I was under
a spell. I couldn't move hand nor foot. I ain't giving
you all the little details of his story, but every circum-
stance about it fitted together like a piece of joiner's
woik, and I hadn't a doubt in my mind but what it
was true.
u In two daj r s he died of delirium tremens, and I see
that he was decently buried."
I sat for a moment after Mr. Hagan had finished this
awful recital, literally dumb with horror. Was the
spirit of Cain at the heart of this " benevolent insti-
tution, and its terrible penalties not the mere lifeless
formulas I had been taught to believe, but instinct with
awful meaning for the betrayer of Masonic secrets ?
u Benedick?" I said, questioningly, as a new idea-
struck me. " Isn't that the name of the head one in
the gang that took my horse and nearly murdered me ?"
NOTE 18. "The Mason who disobeys a due, summons subjects himself to se-
vere penalties." Morris's Dictionary, Art. Disobedience.
A MASONIC MURDER. 79
u He's the very same man; a Royal Arch Mason/'
answered Mr. Hagan coolly. u He's learned his trade
thoroughly since he cut poor Gus's throat. The Stovers
are all Masons, and if you don't understand how they
cleared out of the settlement so easy without any
hindrance from the sheriff, you've forgot the most im-
portant part of your lodge oaths, I reckon."
Over this information I pondered silently, for it cer-
tainly verified the truth of Deacon Brown's statements
in a manner more convincing than, agreeable. What
a fine chance of u consorting on brotherly terms with
rohbers and marauders" I lost through undue modesty
when I stopped at the Stovers' cabin !
The sudden awakening of the baby, who began to
cry most vehemently, and refused to be comforted by
any process with which masculine minds were con-
versant, stopped further revelations until Mrs. Hagan's
return allowed us to continue our talk.
"Mary knows as much about Freemasonry as J do,"
resumed Mr. Hagan. kt You may think some of the
things ain't fit for a woman's ears, and I don't say they
are; but to my mind no lodge oath has a right to sun-
der them God has joined together. And somehow you
can tell things to an angel that you can't to a common
woman."
Mr. Hagan uttered this profound philosophical truth
with a simplicity refreshing to hear; and silence fell
between us for several moments, which 1 spent in men-
tally considering how the test would apply to Rachel.
Under no imaginable circumstances could I ever find it
easy to tell her the secrets of the lodge, from which I
concluded that there was considerably more woman and
less saint about Rachel Stedman than Mary Hagan. '
80 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
'' Did you ever hear of a Captain William Morgan? 1 '
asked Mr. Hagan, finally breaking the silence. " I
heard he had moved to New York State. We were
boys together in Culpepper County.' 1
" My grandfather is very well acquainted with him, 1 '
I answered eagerly, little thinking how soon that name
would stir the land to its very center with the greatest
horror and pity and indignation. "At least I think
it must be the same man you are speaking of, for I
know he came from Virginia."
" I used to think he was uncommon smart," pursued
Mr. Hagan; " a man the world might hear from some
day. He was one that always had his thoughts, and
was free- to speak 'em whether other folks agreed with
him or not. A frank, generous, open kind of a nature
he had. Nothing underhand about William Morgan;
never."
"My grandfather thinks very highly of him," I re-
turned. "He is a very fine appearing man, I have
heard him say, and one that can talk well on almost
any subject. He first went to Canada, and engaged in
business, but a fire reduced him to poverty, so that he
has gone back to his old trade of bricklaying. He and
his young wife are now livin'g in Batavia, Genesee
County."
Mr. Hagan, with his hands clasped over his knees,
sat silent, his eyes fixed on one of the golden checkered
patches of sunlight that wavered and danced over the
cabin floor.
"Captain Morgan is a Freemason," I continued,
" and unusually well posted in the secrets of the order,
I have heard my grandfather say. Now, if Masonry is
really contrary to the Bible, and I must admit that it
CAPTAIN WILLIAM MORGAN 81
seems so from your showing, how is it that two such
men as they don't or can't see it in its true light?
How can it be supposed that they or the members of
the Masonic fraternity generally could look with any-
thing but execration and horror on such a cold-blooded
murder as you have been telling me about, planned and
carried on by a few desperate villains, Masons only in
name, and vile enough to use their connection with the
order as a cloak for every crime?"
" I ain't a man to see visions or dream dreams/' slowly
answered Mr. flagan, " but speaking from what I know
of the spirit of the order, something as bad as that, or
worse, will happen yet, arid not done in a corner as that
deed was. Then, and not till then, the scales will fall
from their eyes. I know what I'm saying, and you
mark my words."
My host did not give me much time to ponder over
this startling prophecy, but after a moment of silence
began on another subject by making an inquiry about
the locality of my grandfather's claim. The rest of
our conversation I shall not transcribe, it being decided-
ly too geographical in its general details to interest the
average reader.
The " claim" lay about forty miles distant, and like
the Good Samaritan he had already proved himself, as
soon as I was able to resume my journey, Mr. Hagan
lent me a horse and funds sufficient for my needs.
Fortune, though she had showed an adverse face hith-
erto, now suddenly changed her frowns to smiles, and
when I reached my destination a tract of wilderness
land near the Virginia line, where some enterprising
capitalists had taken it into their heads to lay out a
city whose name and precise location on the map need
82 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
not be given here, being a matter of no special moment
to the reader I succeeded in negotiating such favora-
able terms of sale as more than realized my grand-
father's most sanguine expectations; and I begun the
return journey, which being perfectly free from adven-
ture gave me time to do considerable thinking, with a
light heart.
On my homeward way I stopped for a night at the
Hagans'. The gentle Quakeress, whose womanly in-
terest in my betrothed had not at all abated, gave me
a couple of fine hem-stitched handkerchiefs to take to
Rachel as a wedding gift, remarking in the quaint man-
ner peculiar to her sect,
" I have a concern on my mind for thy friend, but I do
not doubt she is one of the Lord's elect, and will some
day be brought into the light. But have a care that
thee does not put a stumbling block in her way."
" Mrs. Hagan!" I exclaimed, feeling really hurt at
the insinuation.
" Thee would never do it purposely, friend Leander,'
but thee might do it unthinkingly. Did Rachel wish
thee to join the lodge?"
" No; she was very much opposed to it."
" Does thee imagine her opposition will grow less
when thee and she are wedded?" was Mrs. Hagan's
next searching inquiry.
Before this pure-souled woman, knowing that she
was talking with full knowledge of all the ridiculous
ceremonials of the lodge, its awful oaths and hideous
penalties, i felt my cheeks glowing hot with the blush
of honest shame.
; 'No;" I answered, after a moment's hesitation,
" Rachel is not apt to change her mind when it is once
SUCCESS AND BETUKN HOME. 83
made up. But I sincerely mean, after we are married,
to stop attending the lodge altogether. It will be ex-
cuse enough that I don't want to leave Rachel alone
evenings."
'"Take heed, friend Leander, lest thy fear of man
bring thee into a snare, and with thee this dear soul
whose welfare should be precious to thee as thine own
life, t am a woman and I have the heart of a woman.
My husband never guessed it, and I have never told
him, but long before he confessed to me that he had
been a Mason I knew the whole truth. Does thee
think I passed no miserable hours with the thought
like an arrow in my heart that the one I loved and
honored before all other men was deceiving me? And
1 would warn thee beforehand of the danger to thy
mutual happiness. Thee and Rachel will make a sad
mistake to begin married life at variance with each
other. 'Can two walk together unless they be agreed ?'"
" 0, we agree to disagree, Mrs. Hagan," I answered,
with an assumed lightness, " at least so far as Masonry
is concerned. Rachel never really opposed my joining
the lodge in so many words; but she has a tremendous
power of letting me know what she thinks without
saying much."
" I have warned thee," she answered, her deep, spirit-
ual eyes not looking at me as she spoke, but with a
curious far away gaze in them that awed me though I
did not understand it. "I have warned thee," she re-
peated, in the same strangely solemn way, and said no
more.
The beautiful lives of Benjamin and Mary Hagan
were never wrought into a biography, but long after-
wards I accidentally heard of them as keepers of a
84 HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
famous station on the underground railroad, minister-
ing to the Lord they loved in the person of many a
poor footsore fugitive to whom such a halting place on
their weary road must have seemed like the chamber
called Peace, with its windows opened toward the rising
sun of liberty.
I paid for the horse and returned the money Mr.
Hagau. had lent me to offer anything more I felt would
be an insult to their simple-hearted kindness and rode
away the next morning, the hot tears blinding my eyes
as I left them standing in their cabin door with words
of farewell upon their lips.
The sun was setting when I entered Brownsville,
and the first person to meet me with recognizing glance
happened to be Sam Toller.
u If I ain't glad to see ye back again, Leander Sev-
erns," he said, after his first doubtful stare, for the sun
was in his face, and it was not till I came directly
alongside that he fully comprehended who I was.
"But they'll be a sight gladder to see ye up to the
house. Been swapping horses?" he asked abruptly, as
his eye fell on my raw-boned steed, which was certainly
in decided contrast to the sleek and beautiful Major.
" Yer gran'ther won't like that."
I had not thought it best to rouse useless anxiety by
writing home any account of the adventures which had
befallen me, and Sam was therefore the first person to
receive the news. Certainly if its speedy publication
had been an important object with me, nobody any
better qualified for that purpose could have been se-
lected.
"Wall, things did fall out with ye kinder providen-
tial, after all," grunted Sam, who was by no means of
SUCCESS AND RETURN HOME. 85
an irreligious turn of mind, and could, when he chose,
make the most edifying moral reflections. It was a
remarkable deliverance, and I hope ye thanKed the Lord
for it. Now I lay anything that the man that did so
well by ye was a Mason, and I have been thinking that
it might be a good thing for me to join the lodge.
" Mr. Hagan had been a Mason, it is true," 1 an-
swered, cautiously, concealing with some difficulty a
smile at the very idea of poor, shiftless Sam Toller,
who never had money enough in his pocket to pay his
entrance fee, ever being admitted. "He told me so
himself; but it was because he was a Christian that he
was so good to me, and not in the least because he was
a Mason."
u All the same, 1 ' replied Sam cheerfully, " I've kinder
gathered from Elder Cushing's talk that there ain't
much difference; a good Mason and a good Christian
are abo'.it alike. Now what would you say if I should
tell you I had jined 'em while you've been gone/'
And to my unspeakable amazement Sam leaned over
and gave me, in the most approved Masonic style, the
Master Mason's grip.
" Is it possible, Sam?" I asked, as soon as I could get
breath from my first bewilderment, which state of mind
was nowise abated by Sam's answer,
" Hain't I got just as good a right to be a Mason as
any man? If I hain't I. like to know why."
And Sam, ordinarily the best-tempered fellow in the
world, waxed surprisingly irate.
" I am sure I meant no offence, Sam," I answered,
humbly. u It was quite natural I should be a little
surprised. But now I want to know all about the
86 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
folks, and how things have gone on at home while iVe
been away."
"Middling well," was Sam's succinct reply. "There's
the Captain now, a standing at the gate as though he
was looking for ye."
CHAPTER XL
MORE TALK WITH MY GRANDFATHER. A MODERN PAN.
N a moment my grandfather had caught
sight of me and hobbled out, his white
locks waving in the wind. the joy of
that home coming! The quiet, blissful
content when my mother's tears of hap-
piness were all shed, and my story of dis-
aster and success recounted in its every de-
tail for the twentieth time! For, as Rachel
prophesied, I had come home " quite a hero,"
even in Joe's eyes, who was decidedly more respectful
to me that evening than he had ever been in his life
before.
Rachel and I had our own little private cup of joy
with which no stranger intermeddled. She listened
with paling cheek, but not saying a word, when I related
how the robbers struck me down and left me for dead
in those dark unknown woods; but when I told the
experience which followed, the strange sense of com-
fort and peace that stole into my heart when lying
there, bruised and bleeding, I saw the s constellation of
the Dipper, and remembered her parting promise, she
looked up with great wide eyes, in which the surprise
of some wonderful, unlooked-for joy seemed suddenly
kindling.
"0, I remember that night," she exclaimed. "I
88 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
was restless and couldn't sleep. A fear of something
dreadful seemed to oppress me. I couldn't shake it off,
but 1 thought a breath of fresh air might make me
feel better and I got up and raised the window. As I
leaned out I could see the Dipper, and I began to won-
der if you were in trouble or danger that I had such a
feeling. So J just put my head down on the window-
sill and prayed; and then all the strange oppression
seemed to slide right off of me like some heavy weight.
0, Leander, do you think God really did hear my poor
little foolish prayer and answer it?"
u I know he did, Rachel," I answered, solemnly and
earnestly.
Two great tears rolled down Rachel's cheeks. Reach-
ing out dumb hands of longing, her soul had at last
touched the Invisible Father, and for one transcendent
moment her whole being dissolved in awe-stricken bliss
at the thought.
The next day, in a private aside, I asked my grand-
father if he knew Sam Toller was a Mason.
" No; 1 ' he replied, nearly dropping his pipe in aston-
ishment. u I don't believe it. There's no more harm
in Sam than there is in a chip squirrel, but he's such an
idle, shiftless fellow that there isn't a lodge in the State
would take him in."
" He gave the Master Mason's grip last night, and
gave it to me correctly too."
My grandfather looked nonplussed.
" Then of course he must at some time or other have
joined the order. Worse fellows than Sam Toller have
been Masons before now, but I must say I am surprised."
And my grandfather, whose good, easy, placid soul
was seldom long astonished at anything, after a mo-
MORE TALK -WITH MY GRAKDFATHER. 89
ment's reflection took up the Canandaigua paper which
had just arrived, and would have dismissed the subject
if I had been willing to let him.
" I haven't told you yet that this Methodist preacher,
who, together with his wife, showed me such kindness,
was a Mason," I remarked, feeling my way by slow de-
grees to the point T wished to reach.
"Ah !" and my grandfather looked interested. " Now,
Leander, after such practical proof of its benefits, I
hope you see that I was right in urging you to join the
order. 11
u But Mr. Hagan had renounced all connection with
Masonry years before. He thinks it a bad thing, con-
trary to the Bible. We had a long talk about it, and
he made it very clear to my mind that the oaths and
penalties at least, if nothing else about it, are entirely
wrong."
I spoke with a little concealed trepidation which I
found was wholly unnecessary. My grandfather's faith
in his favorite institution was much too strong to be
thus easily disturbed.
<k Good men don't always feel nor think alike, Le-
ander," was his answer, as placid as a summer breeze.
u We read somewhere in the Epistles that what a man
thinks to be sin, to him it is sin. 1 never blame any
one for acting up to his conscience, even when I know
he is mistaken. I've always said myself that there
were things in Masonry that 1 couldn't understand, nor
bring myself to think are really right; but my idea
about them is that they are relics of a barbarous age
that will fall away in time. And besides I have known
a great many honest, good men to become prejudiced
against Masonry by joining a lodge where there was a
90 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
great deal of profanity and hard drinking going on.
Why, I've known lodges myself that any decent man,
if he once got into, would want to clear out of as quick
as he could. By a very natural mistake they blame
Masonry for the sins of its individual members, for-
getting that they might just as easily condemn Chris-
tianity on the same grounds."
It dimly occurred to me that a church composed
mainly of drunkards and swearers was a strange anom-
a\y I had not yet met with; but I was anxious to know
my grandfather's opinion on another point.
" If a member should divulge the secrets of the order,
would he be punishable with death, according to the
terms of his oath?" I asked.
My grandfather, for the first time in all our discus-
sions of the subject, had no answer ready.
44 Why, Leander," he answered at last, " in the first
place there is no officer in the lodge empowered to act
as executioner, and in the second place it is not sup-
posable that any member would so perjure himself as
to disclose the secrets. In my understanding of things
this is one great reason why these ancient penalties,
that seem so unsuited to the spirit of the age, are still
kept up, for human nature is so depraved that the oath,
divested of these forms, might not have sufficient re-
straining power over some. But why do you ask such
a question?"
I concluded, as the best answer I could give, to relate
Mr. Hagan's story, to which my grandfather listened,
his ruddy face fairly white with horror.
"That was a fearful murder; perfectly awful. It
makes my blood run cold to think of it," he said at
last, after sitting for a moment in shocked silence.
MORE TALK: WITH MY GRANDFATHER. iJl
u But now that story, Leander, just proves what I have
been saying. In a lodge where they are half heathen
it stands to reason that their acts will be heathenish.
If there are men among them that care no more for
murdering a man than they do for felling an ox, they'll
be likely enough to do it; only such a lodge doesn't
represent Masonry any more than the men who stabbed
infants in their mother's arms on St. Bartholomew's
day represents Christianity."
A reasoning so entirety satisfactory to my grand-
father that, with a deep-drawn sigh for the depravity
that made such deeds possible, he again took up his
paper.
I was by no means entirely convinced, but added to
the seeming reason and fairness of what he had said was
my reverent affection, almost more than filial, for the
guardian of my fatherless boyhood, the patient, loving-
counsellor of my maturer years. To suppose for a
moment that he would advance, for mere persuasion's
sake, arguments in which he did not himself thoroughly
believe was to suppose an impossibility. Day and
night would as soon change places as my grandfather
in his stern honesty which by the way was the only
thing stern about him seek to impose on even the
credulity of a child.
Elder Cushing's influence over Mark Stedman was of
an altogether different kind. At the time I did not
entirely understand it, for it was a plain instance of
what is not uncommonly seen in the world, the higher
nature held in complete possession and control by the
lower one. Mark's peculiarly unworldly spirit had yet
its weak points. He was ambitious, not for money
he despised it; not for fame he despised that too, but
92 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
none the less. he longed in secret to win that human
recognition and sympathy of which fame is the mere
outward symbol. And more than all, he was intensely
curious, fond of prying into the unknown and unim-
agined, hopeful, ardent, unsuspicious, with all the
harmlessness of a dove, but none of the wisdom of a
serpent.
I was disappointed not to hear the story of his in-
itiatory experience from his own lips, but he was now
from home, having secured a tutorship somewhere in
the vicinity of New York through the recommenda-
tion of Elder Cashing, who was naturally not ill-pleased
with the opportunity to aid his young friend and at the
same time give him practical proof of Masonic influ-
ence. Truth to tell, I had passed many disagreeable
moments in reflecting on his probable state of mind
when brought face to face with those terrible u obliga-
tions," and was not at all surprised to hear from a lodge
acquaintance that u Mark was a great spooney, who had
given them more trouble than he was worth."
" 1 thought we should be all night getting him
through the first degree. He was just like an old
bureau drawer that sticks and catches whichever way
you pull it. Positively we shouldn't have got through
by morning if we had stopped for all the work gener-
ally done. But we skipped a few little things, nothing
very important, omitted to save time and trouble; that
was all."
" Then I don't think Mark has been regularly initi-
ated," said I, to whom this revelation of lodge tactics
was rather startling
" Oh, we asked lawyer Bacon about that. He said it
was all right. Lodges very often shorten the work
MARK A TROUBLESOME INITIATE. 93
when lack of time or any other reason makes it neces-
sary. And, as I said, we never should have got through,
when we had to meet his objections at every step, and
spend an hour trying to convince him that it would all
be made right, before he would consent to go on, if we
hadn't done some such way. But such milk-and-water
chaps as Mark Stedman ain't of much use in the lodge.
He'd better join the church and go to preaching. '
An opinion which. Elder Gushing, who had played so
well the part of Mr. Worldly Wiseman to Mark's
spiritual needs, did not appear to share In his zeal to
make proselytes for the lodge he had induced him to
take the three lower degrees in one night; a very com-
mon device, let me explain, and one much resorted to
when there were serious fears that the candidate's con-
science would prove so inconveniently sensitive as to
forbid his return to the lodge after taking the first de-
gree, and if there afterwards remained the less easy
task of pouring oil on the troubled waters of Mark's
deeply disgusted soul, it was one to which the Elder
was fully equal. He knew through long experience
that such souls required very wily handling; that to
laugh in a gentle, deprecatory fashion, and to say he
was just like others, disappointed because Masonry did
not reveal all its beauties at first sight; to descant on
the divine grace of patience as needful in every searcher
after truth, and hint at the existence of sublime and
ineffable mysteries of wisdom, veiled in the lower de-
grees, but opening up in ever widening vistas to the
eyes of the faithful ones who refuse to be deterred from
exploring the inner temple by the mass of seeming rub-
bish encumbering its entrance, was by far the best meth-
od of proceeding under those particular circumstances.
94 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
Rachel still adhered to her general role of silence on
the subject, and as I took prudent care not to sa} r any-
thing calculated to make her depart from it, her only
allusion to the step taken by her brother came in the
form of this very natural but inconvenient query: " 1
want to know, Leander, what sort of doings they can
have in Masonic lodges to send a man home at two
o'clock in the morning looking like death, as they did
Mark. He wasn't himself for a month after."
While I could well imagine what a shock to every
instinct of Mark's pure and high-minded nature the
whole proceeding of initiation must have been, how
could I answer Rachel's question without revealing
what I had sworn "ever to conceal? 1 '
" Why don't you try to get some information out of
,Mark? v I said, in a lame attempt to shirk the inquiry.
" Exactly what I should have done," answered Rachel
coolly, " if he hadn't been cross as a bear. I couldn't
say a word to him about it without being snapped up.
Now, Mark was never cross to me in his life before, and
I must say I don't understand it. An institution so
k divine ' as Masonry " (and here Rachel's lips took a
slight curl) " ought to send a man home at a decent
hour, and better instead of worse than he went."
What could I do but have recourse to that standing
argument made and provided for just such exigencies:
u Oh, well, Rachel, Masonry is a matter women are
not expected to understand."
" I know one woman," returned Rachel, with a very
decided snip of her scissors, u who is capable of under-
standing a good many things she is not expected to."
My only answer was a laugh, but in my secret soul
I wished Rachel's assertion was not quite so true.
SAM TOLLER AS A MASON. 95
Why couldn't she be like my mother: a gentle, docile,
trusting little woman, who never troubled her head
about masculine doings in general, or those of the
lodge in particular, any more than she did about the
aberration of the planets. I felt vaguely dissatisfied
with Rachel, and vexed with myself for the feeling.
.Even now the hateful hiss of the serpent lying in wait
to spoil the fair Eden of our mutual love was in my
ears, and though an angel had stood in my path to warn
me I h;id refused to heed the message.
Sam Toller, in his new character of Mason, flourished
greatly. That very morning the non-arrival of certain
domestic necessaries having thrown the whole kitchen
cabinet into confusion, I found him at the store, whither
I was dispatched by the despairing and indignant Miss
Loker to hasten his tardy movements (Joe being, as
usual, out of the way when most wanted,) holding forth
to a group of loungers on the beauties of the institu-
tion.
u Nobody shall speak a word agin it in my hearing,"
he was saying as I came up. " It's a divinely appointed
thing. That's the way Elder Gushing talks, and I'll
stand by what he says aginst the hull world. Why,
Masonry is older than Solomon's temple, or the pyra-
mids, or the U 0h, you shut up, Sam ; you never was
a Mason," interrupted a skeptical bystander, at which
Sam, catching sight of me, turned in aggrieved appeal.
"You'll do me a favor, Leander Severns, to jest tell
this gentleman whether I be or not."
Actuated partly by the spirit of fun, I gave the re-
quired testimony, which appeased Sam's wounded dig-
nity so far that after casting a glance of withering con-
tempt on the unlucky person who was now in the awk-
96 HOLDE2ST WITH COEDS.
ward predicament of being proved in the wrong, he pro-
ceeded with his parable.
kt She's the twin sister of Christianity, as you may
say; the "-
" Christianity's grandmother, you mean," put in the
irreverent Joe, who sat kicking his heels against the
molasses hogshead on which he had perched himself to
listen to Sam's harangue. "According to your tell
she's two or three thousand years the- oldest. You
don't make your talk hang together, Sam."
There was a general laugh, but Sam, " vowing he
wouldn't stand sarce from nobody, least of all a boy
like Joe," turned in great wrath on the latter, who ran
and leaped and dodged, and finally made his escape
through a rear door, Sam after him in a hopeless chase,
being much too stout and lumberingly built to be any
match for Joe, who was nearly as fleet of foot as the
Ashael of Scripture.
As I stood laughing at the absurd scene, it suddenly
occurred to me how Joe's mysterious knowledge of
Masonic secrets, hitherto such a baffling puzzle, could
easily be accounted for. I knew the two had been much
together, and that Sam should incautiously let them
out to Joe was quite supposable. I was so certain that
the bottom of the mystery was reached at last that I
concluded to put an inquiry point blank to the latter,
though I felt very doubtful about getting a satisfactory
answer, for having now been at home an entire week I
had ceased to be a hero in Joe's eyes. But when I ap-
proached him on the subject I was agreeably astonished
to find him disposed to be frank, even confidential.
" You see, the fact is," and Joe, who was engaged
like Pan of old in fashioning a flute, not out of a reed
A MODERN PAN. 97
from Eurotas, but the stem of a pumpkin vine, went on
notching out the stops with great care; " Sam don't
mean to let out the secrets, and if you asked him he'd
say he didn't; but when he gets to talking they break
out, without his knowing it, a? easy as water runs
through a sieve. He don't tell the secrets right out,
but he'll say things that anybody that's sharp can pick
up and piece together and so find out a good deal. And
I've been thinking for some time," added Joe, stopping
in his work and looking serious, ''that you'd better
give him a hint to be more careful. I'm afraid he may
get into trouble. But I keep mum about everything
he has let out to me. You needn't be afraid. Only if
you say anything to him, don't let him know what I've
told you. It would only make him mad."
I promised, inwardly resolving to lose no time in
warning Sam to be more mindful in future of his Ma-
sonic requirements. And Joe, having ended his revela-
tions, which made me the more uneasy from their vague
and indefinite character, applied his lips to the primi-
tive wind instrument before mentioned, and blew a
most un-Panlike strain."
Half an hour later, had I been gifted with clairvoy-
ant vision, I might have seen the two, their difference
of the morning happily forgotten, engaged in close con-
ference, much interrupted by sundry chuckles on Sam's
part, and perfect convulsions of smothered laughter on
Joe's.
CHAPTER XII.
A FEW MASONIC PUZZLES.
ACHEL mid I were married one fair
Autumn day that seemed to have gath-
ered into itself all the ripeness and glory
of the summer that had fled a day like
an embodied Psalm-tune. And the world
lay all before us, young, ignorant, untried
souls; in the mysterious economy of divine
law, twain no longer, but one flesh.
We set up housekeeping as happy as any pair
of robins that ever rented an apple tree, and as full of
abounding hope for the morrow. We had plenty of
friends, and not an enemy that we knew of; we had
youth and health, and implicit faith in one another;
what else could we want more? Had the question
been put to me I should have answered, " Nothing;"
and Rachel, covering up the unsatisfied longings of her
soul with all the little joyful cares of a newly wedded
wife, would very likely have said the same.
Brownsville was a prosperous village not far from
the lake-shore of northwestern New York, a peace-
able, law-abiding community, where the high-handed
crimes that shock newspaper readers of to-day were
utterly unheard of, and people went to bed at night
without bolting their doors. -Most of the inhabitants
were of New England birth, and had brought with
A FEW MASONIC PUZZLES. 9
them all the thrift and forehandedness indigenous to
the soil of the Pilgrims. My grandfather's family,
as also the Stedman's, came from a quiet old town near
Boston, which had given a Governor to the State, to
say nothing of lawyers, clergymen and legislators, who
had further distinguished its annals, ancKn whose ranks
Mark Stedman might have stood, had not Destiny
seemingly blocked his way by decreeing at the outset
an altogether different life.
But like all noble souls he had the seeds of victory
within him. The rough labor of the farm hardened
muscles and sinews, and the long winter evenings
passed in solitary wrestling with his books, devoloped
a sturdy self-relianco worth more than all the discipline
of the universities. And thus Mark Stedman had
grown up as true an offshoot of Puritan thought and
culture as if he had walked all his life under the
shadowy elms of his New England birthplace.
Sam Toller hailed from New Hampshire, but though
of genuine Yankee stock, he was, as we have seen, a
a degenerate plant, so far as industry and faculty for
getting ahead was concerned. But after all, Sam had
plenty of faculty of a certain kind; his very laziness
and shiftlessness, I am inclined to think, were nothing
but their Yankee opposites turned wrong side out. And
as no woman had ever been found insane enough to
unite her fortune with his, he managed, in the absence
of any family to support, to get along very well, that
especial Providence which is said to u watch over the
lame and the lazy " not being remiss in its kindly care
of Sam Toller.
The first chance I could get to privately remind him
of his Masonic oath to secrecy I took care to improve,
100 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
but it required all the tact of which I was master
neither to betray Joe as my informant in this matter,
nor give mortal offense to Sam himself, who was at first
inclined to take in high dudgeon the charge of having
even unwittingly betrayed any of the secrets.
k% Wall, yeVe kinder hurt my feelings, Leander," he
said at last, rather more amicably. *" J vow, I never
thought of such a thing as lettin'out anything I hadn't
orter."
"Oh, well; you never meant to, Sam," I answered,
soothingly. " But the queerest thing about it is why
you've never let us know before that you were a Mason.'*
Sam scratched his head reflectively for an instant,
before replying.
pt Ye see there wan't no lodge in the place where I
lived afore I came to Brownsville. Now you go where
there ain't no lodge and stay a dozen years and ye'll
a'most forget ye ever was a Mason. But come to a
place like this where there's a lodge wide awake and
progressing and all yer old feelin's begin to siir. That's
natur' now. And then Elder Cushing's talk when he
preached the funeral sermon for yer Uncle Jerry kinder
stirred 'em up more. That's natur' agin, for I thought
a sight of yer Uncle Jerry."
And Sam heaved a befitting sigh.
I felt satisfied with an explanation so reasonable, and
allowed him to depart without further questioning..
The whole subject of Masonry was so involved with
wearisome and perplexing pros and cons, that I hardly
knew what to think. For on the one hand were there
not general principles of virtue and morality set forth
in the charges and lectures, to which Socrates himself
eould not have objected? truisms that were old as the
A FEW MASONIC PURZLES. 101
fact of human existence, and just as indisputable?
And on the other hand were there not many things
about it that even my grandfather, with all his venera-
tion for the institution, found it easier to excuse than
defend? It was a relief to think that now Rachel and
I were married, 1 could fulfill my resolve to Mrs. Hagan,
and tacitly drop all these troubfesome questions by the
very easy and simple process of never appearing at a
lodge meeting!
Mark was not at the wedding, but gained a brief re-
lease in the latter part of November, and took Rachel
and me by surprise, walking in just as the table was set
for tea.
Of course he had much to tell us, about his school
and divers matters of interest pertaining to the great
world in general, whose distant pulse-beats were felt so
faintly in Brownsville. In truth we were all proud of
Mark. He was the scholar of the family, of whom the
minister, and the school committee, and, in short, all
those village dignitaries supposed to have peculiar in-
sight into the destinies of the rising generation, had
prophesied great things from his very cradle, while it
had been settled at many sewing circles and Sunday
noon conclaves that he would certainly make a preach-
er; the fact that he was " serious," in the common re-
ligious phrase of that day, seeming to form some solid
basis for the general confidence. Mark's naturally
sweet and humble spirit was not spoiled by the more
discriminating praise of the intellectual circles in
which his lot was now cast. He came home as ready
to shake hands with Sam Toller as if he had not act-
ually had the honor at some school celebration of
shaking hands with Governor DeWitt Clinton himself 1
102 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
Sam, by the way, still took special delight in gather-
ering around him, at every convenient opportunity, a
crowd of village loafers and small boys to whom he
would hold forth by the hour together, or at least so
long as their patience lasted, in a similar strain to that
recorded in the previous chapter; while Joe, who
usually contrived to be roosting near, would intersperse
a running fire of witticisms, to the great displeasure of
Sam, and the equally high delight of the audience,
whose generally un- Masonic character may easily be
inferred from its material as given above. And the
very next day Mark and I happened to be eye-witnesses
to one of these scenes.
Sam, not unlike some more distinguished Masonic
orators, thought nothing of going back several thousand
years in search of shining examples wherewith, to
glorify the craft. He was now boldly averring that
Adam was not only the first man but the first Mason,
at which Joe elevated his eyebrows portentously.
"Phew! what a jolly time old Father Adam must
have had with only Eve to play l cowan and eaves-
dropper.' And how about his Masonic apron, Sam?
Oh, I forgot; he wore one of fig-leaves, didn't he? Ex-
cuse me for interrupting."
And Joe subsided once more into the character of an
attentive and humble listener.
Mark was biting his lips with suppressed laughter,
for he saw another listener of whom neither Sam nor
Joe were aware no less a personage than Elder Gush-
ing himself, it being in the public room of the tavern,
a most important institution in those pre-railroad
times, where all the news, local and political, were dis-
cussed over mugs of flip with more or less ardor and
A FEW MASONIC PUZZLES. 103
interest, that this little scene took place. The Elder
having some business with the landlord had gone into
a private room to transact it, and now stepped out just
in time to hear both statement and commentaiy.
u My friend," he said, clearing his throat and speak-
ing to Sam with a condescending smile, u I fear you are
meddling with matters too high ior you. Masons can
help the order best, not by talking about it but by living
up to its principles. Yet the divine truths of Masonry
being eternal and given to man long before they were
embodied in set forms, while its symbols are old as na-
ture herself, it follows that in a certain sense all the
wise and great of past ages may be classed in the order.
The precepts of Masonry,' 1 added the Elder, turning
from Sam and making his remarks general, ^were
doubtless communicated to our first father, and thus
Adam may unquestionably be called the first Mason."
And having thus cleverly rescued the whole subject
from the hands of the zealous but indiscreet Sam, Elder
Gushing came forward to greet Mark, whom he had not
seen before since his arrival.
The low-toned conversation which followed I did not
hear, but Mark himself unconsciously supplied the key
to this and many subsequent talks with his minister,
by abruptly inquiring on the last night of his stay:
"Leander, did youVyer think you would like to take
the upper degrees in Masonry? 1 '
" Mark," said I, facing round on him, " I wouldn't
go through such a torn-fool exhibition again as I did on
the night I was made a Master Mason for all the wis-
dom of Solomon. I never in my life felt so thoroughly
degraded as when I lay on the lodge floor shamming
Hiram Abiff. 19 And now, Mark, as you are more learned
than I, pray tell me where Masons get that story ? Not
NOTE 19. "We readily recognize In Hiram Abiff, one of the Grand Masters of
Freemasons: the Osiris of the Egyptians, the Mithras of the Persians, the Bac-
chus of the Greeks, the Dionysius of the Fraternity of Artificers, and the Atys
of the Phrygians, whose passion, death and resurrection were celebrated by
these people respectively. For many apes and everywh re Masons have cele-
brated the death of Hiram Abiff." Piersou's Traditions^ p. 240.
104 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
in the Bible, surely; and I've looked all through the
Apocrypha, and taken down Josephus on purpose to see,
and not a hint of it can I find anywhere. Catch me
believing that Hiram was murdered by three ruffians
because he refused to give them the Master's word, and
tumbled into a grave under an acacia tree, and then
raised to life again by Solomon on the five points of
fellowship -after he had been dead fifteen days so that
the flesh slipped from the bones! Sam Toller's toughest
yarns wouldn't be a circumstance to swallow beside it."
"Elder Gushing admits that there is no such story
in any of the ancient writers," answered Mark. "He
says the true light in which to regard the legend is that
of a pure myth, whose origin is lost in the obscurity of
past ages; but which, as used in the lodge to-day, has
a most important symbolical meaning, as typifying the
struggle and final triumph of light over darkness, life
over death, and good over evil in the final millennium
of the world.''
"Oh, well, Mark, I am not mystical and poetical
like you; I am plain and practical and don't see any of
these superfine meanings. But I do see one thing
why it hasn't disappointed 20 you as it has me."
"Oh, Leander,"' said Mark, eagerly, "I was disap-
pointed, only the word does not begin to express what
I felt. I was almost crazy, I verily believe, with cha-
grin and mortification, it was all so different from what
I. expected. I told Elder Gushing that I would never
go near the lodge again, and I thoroughly meant it.
But he says if 1 will only have patience to go on and
take the ineffable degrees the things that trouble me so
NOTE 20. "It is one of the most beautiful, but at the same time most ab-
struse doctrines of the science of Masonic symbolism, that the Mason is ever to
be in the search of truth, but is never to find it. And this is intended to teach
the humiliating but necessary lesson, that the knowledge of the nature of God,
and of man's relation to him, which knowledge constitutes divine truth, can
never be acquired in this \\.tQ."Mackey'8 Ritualist, p. 106.
A FEW MASONIC PUZZLES. 105
will all be explained; that it is quite natural 1 should
feel dissatisfied now, for it is just as if I had read only
Leviticus- and Deuteronomy and knew nothing about
the rest of the Bible. He says the ineffable degrees are
to the others what the gospel is to the law, interpret-
ing their hidden meanings, and even throwing light on
sonle of the difficult passages in Revelations and the
Epistles of St. John. And he is a member of the Lodge
of Perfection himself; he ought to know," added Mark,
simply.
I was silent, for what was I that I should dispute
what Elder Gushing said?
INow. if any reader wonders that Mark Stedman
should have been willing, even on the .strength of his
pastor's persuasions, to search farther into Masonic
mysteries in the face of continual disappointment, 1
can only say that on some souls they act like an intox-
icating drug, and this was the case with Mark. Every
bitter waking from his dream found him like the opium
eater, more than ever under the spell of the enchanting
delusion. Every failure to find what he sought but .
whetted his hope that farther on wonderful secrets
awaited him, shining jewels of truth to rejoice his soul
forever, hidden treasures of wisdom for time and eter-
nity.
Oh, Mark. Mark! turning away from the green
pastures and still waters of Christ's blessed salvation,
what shall be said of the so-called shepherd who lured
you on?
A few days afterwards I was accosted by Joe with the
inquiry:
4 'Have you said anything to Sam yet?"
106 HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
" I just spoke to him and advised him to be more
careful. Why?"
"Oh, nothing; it's no affair of mine, of course,"
answered Joe, with the virtuous air of a person not
disposed to put his fingers unwarrantably into any-
body's pie but his own; " only I thought it might be a
little awkward for Sam if they should ever get wind of
it in the lodge. And Sam is a good fellow enough; I
don't like the idea of his getting into any trouble."
The foregoing is a specimen of divers dark hints by
which, without clearly asserting anything in particular,
Joe had managed for some time past to keep me on
pins, metaphorically speaking.
CHAPTER XIII.
MASONIC BONDAGE SAM TOLLER'S AFFAIRS.
N spite of much persuasion, mingled with
good-humored bantering, I persisted in
absenting myself entirely from thelodgei
until one day I received notice of an
extra meeting of special importance, at
which my presence was imperatively de-
manded. Accordingly I said to Rachel,
er sapper,
'I am going to the lodge to-night. They
say it is an important meeting, and I really don't know
but I ought to attend, at least now and then."
" Which one of your duties, as a man and a citizen,
will suffer most if you stay away?" asked Rachel, dry-
ly, as she stood rinsing cups and saucers at the sink.
u Don't be foolish, Rachel. You know I hardly spend
an evening away from home."
u Now, Leander," and Rachel set down the cup she
was wiping and spoke earnestly, u I am not one of
these silly wives who are miserable if they can't have
every atom of their husband's time and attention. If
this was a public meeting, and the business to be
transacted involved public. interest, I would say, 'Go;
by all means.'' 1 should despise myself if I wanted to
keep you from doing your duty."
108 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
" But supposing it is a duty, a solemn and bounden
duty, for me to go to-night.''
a l can suppose that,'' said Rachel, slowly; "but
have I not a right to know what makes it your duty?
How can we be really and truly one with secrets be-
tween us? I read somewhere that a secret between
married people was like a slow poison to affection."
u Must be very slow indeed, Rachel. There's Deacon
Winship and his wife, and Dr. and Mrs. Starr devoted
couples, and they've been married over a quarter of a
century. Deacon Winship and Dr. Starr are both
Masons, you know."
Rachel made no answer. She was setting up dishes
and possibly did not hear me; but she had by no means
done with the subject, for when she had just put away
the last plate and hung the towel on the rack to dry,
she again resumed it.
u Leander, you remember when the Freemasons laid
the corner-stone of the new court-house. Well, now,
in front of the procession, carrying the Bible, walked
a man whom I know to be a profane swearer. Side by
side with Deacon Winship I saw Colonel Perkins, a
hard drinker, and people say that he breaks the seventh
Commandment. I could name others in that proces-
sion, some of the hardest characters in town, but they
were walking on equal footing with the rest. I never
want to see you in such company, Leander."
Now as I happened to be a spectator of this ven r
procession and a witness of these very same facts, I
could only take refuge in the old threadbare argument;
" But, Rachel, there were good men there."
" Then am I to suppose that you would have no ob-
jection to seeing me in a procession, side by side witl]
MASOKIC BONDAGE. 109
women of known bad character, if only there was a
sufficient sprinkling of good women there to throw over
it a mantle of general respectability?" inquired Rachel,
with dry sarcasm.
"Oh, but that is a little different. Men and women
are not alike, you know," I answered^, in the great
scarcity of original arguments making use of one that
I had better have let alone at least when arguing with
Kachel.
" Why not, Leander," she asked, quickly; "when it-
is a plain question of morals I believe both sexes stand
before their Grod on the same plane. Are the Ten Com-
mandments less binding on men than women?"
" Why, of course not. 1 '
" Then don't tell me that a man, because he is a man,
can touch uncleanness and not be defiled, while a
woman, because she is a woman, cannot come within a
stone's throw of it without risk of pollution. But to
come back to the question our talk started from; what
maizes it your duty to go to-night?"
Should I tell Rachel that the notice I had received
was actually a summons 41 which no Mason could disre-
gard without incurring the displeasure of the secret
power set over him, and risking such punishment as
'Masonic law might see best to inflict? That I, a free-
man, with the old free Puritan blood in my veins, the
blood of men that had marched to victory with Crom-
well and carried their hatred of priestly and kingly
tyranny over the seas; that had fought at Bunker Hill
and starved at Valley Forge, was in reality no freeman
at all, but a bond slave, bound hand and foot to a des-
potic tribunal, whose mandate I did not dare disobey?
What remained for me but to say, with an injured air:
NOTE 21 "A ' due summons' from the lodge or Grand Lodge is obligatory
upon him; should he refuse obedience he will be disgracefully expelled fiom the
society with public marks of ignominy that can never be erased." Morris's
Dictionary, Art. Authority.
110 HOLDEtf WITH CORDS.
"Now, Rachel; I should think you might trust me
a little better than this. I don't dictate to you about
your duty and you mustn't to me about mine."
Rachel "dictated " no more. But it is easy to see
that such a conversation between a newly-married hus-
band and wife can hardly tend to mutual agreement
and concord. Rachel's feelings were hurt and she
showed it not by tears or any sharp retort, but by
utter silen ce . . To her brave, open nature, such shirking
of plain, honest questions, was contemptible; she could
neither understand nor quietly let it drop as a thing
that did not concern her all which characteristics I
will pause to remark are, for very obvious reasons, ex-
tremely inconvenient in the wives of Masonic husbands-
As a result of this meeting of the lodge, (which I of
course attended in obedience to the Master Mason's
oath, which among its other easy and modest require-
ments bound me to " obey all signs and summons given,
handed, sent or thrown from the hand of a brother or
the body of a lawfully constituted lodge. 1 ') I might
have been seen the next day in close conference with
Sam Toller. Two lines of a certain patriotic ditty, very
popular in its day,
' ' The British yoke and the Gallic chain,
Was urged upon our necks In vain,' 1
lustily sung, guided me to the " corner lot" where he
was cutting wood, and seating myself on a great hicko-
ry log, while Sam, nowise loth, did the same, I un-
folded to him my errand, which was simply this:
Joe, after all, was right in his hints. Sam's easj T -
going tongue had been allowed to wag too long, and
though the lodge had been slow in taking cognizance
of the matter, a vague rumor that lie was " free with
SAM TOLLER'S AFFAIRS. Ill
the secrets " had got about. Hence the meeting and
the special summons to me, for as Sam lived at my
grandfather's, having been engaged to do the general
chores, it was not unreasonably presumed that I might
give some information on the subject, though, as the
reader has seen, I knew absolutely nothing except the
few facts elicited from Joe. But many in the lodge
and not a few outside held the opinion that Sam was
never a regularly-made Mason, and certainly grave
doubts might justly be entertained of such newly-
fledged claims considered in the light of his previous
reticence, which was, to say the least, marvelously out
of keeping with Sam's ordinary characteristics.
But how to shut his mouth! This was the vexed
question that agitated Brownsville lodge.
Finally one of the older members, considered a very
Ahithophel for wise counsel, advised the brethren to
adopt a course which he had known to be pursued in a
very similar case by a lodge in Rhode Island. Induce
Sam Toller either by persuasions or threats to take the
Entered Apprentice oath. This would place him un-
equivocally under Masonic law and probably check
further indiscretions of speech.
Interest in Sam and a desire to stand his friend now
that his garrulousness seemed likely to get him into
trouble with the lodge, made me willing to take upon
myself the task of bringing about this desirable result.
Hence the interview.
Sam, however, took the proposal very coolly.
u Wall, I dunno; I'll think about it," he said, after
he had chewed a sprig of checkerberry for a moment
in silence. " If I've jined once what's the use of my
jining over again?''
112 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
" To tell the truth, Sam, I don't feel sure about that.
Have you any objections to letting me test you?"
Sam grinned, but u had no objections/' and would
have passed the test very well, but unluckily gave the
password for the Entered Apprentice Degree as Jachin,
when it should have been Boaz, and in the Fellow Craft
as Boaz, when it should have been Jachin, and also
transposed the grips. While this might have been a
mere lapse of memory on Sam's part, as he had always
professed to have become a Mason in some very
remote era of his existence, it naturally gave some
color to the suspicion that he had gained his knowledge
outside of the lodge-room.
" Sam," said I, severely, " this is a serious matter,
and it would be better for you to tell the truth at once.
If you are only playing a trick; if you have got hold
of the secrets someway and are passing yourself off as
a Mason when you are not, why, it is all the better for
you, if you will only own up. For a Mason to betray
the secrets of the order is considered a high crime in
the lodge, and punishable by the severest penalties
Masonic law can inflict."
" Wall, now, the wust thing, I take it, that the law
of the land can do to a man, is to hang him by the neck
till he is dead,'' coolly replied Sam; "maybe the Ma-
sonic law is su'tMn' like that."
It was impossible to guess how much or how little
Sam meant. I was silent, but shivered inwardly under
the weight of an awful remembrance.
Sam was silent too for a moment and then brought
his hand down on my shoulder with a resounding clap.
" I'll own up, honor bright. I never was inside a
SAM TOLLER'S AFFAIRS. 113
lodge in my life. Now how d'ye suppose I ever got
hold of the secrets?"
" I can't imagine, Sam."
u Wall, now," said Sam, speaking in a slow, ruminat-
ing fashion, " supposin' 1 was on intimate tarms, as ye
may say, with a Mason that got drunk off and on.
Couldn't I get 'em so? "Or, supposin' I overheard some
talk between two Masons where one was a trying to
post up the other in matters pertaining to the lodge.
Couldn't I get 'em easy that way?"
" Why yes, Sam; only listening is rather mean busi-
ness."
u Or suppose," continued Sam, not heeding my re-
mark, but going on complacently with his brilliant
little fictions, u I was set to sweep out a room that had
been used for a lodge, and I should come across some
papers with the secrets all writ out on 'em jist as they
were employed by the members when their memories
needed a little refreshin', couldn't I pick 'em up and
etow 'em away in my pocket for contemplation in
leisure hours?"
u Have you got them now, Sam?*' I inquired, rather
skeptically.
u Haint told ye yet that I ever clapped eyes on the
fust thing of that nater."
And Sam chewed checkerberry leaves with exasper-
ating coolness.
" Now, Sam, I might as well tell you that the lodge
is pretty well stirrec^ up over this matter. You had
better take my advice, and if you are prudent in future
all the fuss will blow over. But really, without any
fooling, how did you get hold of our secrets, anyway?"
" Ax me no questions, Leander Severns, and I'll tell
114 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
you no lies," answered Sam, with a curious smile.
" But about jining the lodge, as ye~*re so kind as to be
particular sot on't, why, I'll think it over."
But Sum Toller's name never adorned the roll of
membership in Brownsville lodge. One or two morn-
ings after there was no one but Joe to do the daily
chores at my grandfather's, while a visit to the chamber
where he slept demonstrated the fact that he had been
gone all night.
CHAPTER XIV.
A DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE NOT OF 76. SAM
TOLLER MISSING.
F I really thought any harm had come
to Sam, said my grandfather," as he
stirred his cup of rye coffee rather un-
easily, " I couldn't rest till the neigh-
borhood had been searched; but he was
such a queer fish, it would be just like him
to take himself off on the sly and let no-
body know. I only wish I could be certain
nothing had happened to him."
But Miss Loker, in whose good graces Sam had
never stood very high, rather scoffed at my grandfather's
fears. For her part she thought it was a good riddance,
and as for hunting for him, they might as well hunt for
last year's swallows.
^ And Sam didn't drink. He couldn't have stepped
off the bridge and got drowned like Homer Sprague."
put in my mother.
As Sam bore the character of a kind of half tramp
from whom erratic leave-takings were to be expected,
his first advent in Brownsville having been on much
the same sudden and unexplained order as his going,
his disappearance was more of a puzzle to us than an
actual anxiety. He had, in truth, one of those unsettled,
116 HOLDER WITH CORPS.
roving natures, to be found more or less in all national-
ities, and perhaps as often among a staid New England
population as anj^where, though in the simple times of
which 1 am writing, when the yearly rush of summer
travel was a thing yet to come in with the age of steam
and telegraphs, we had not earned our present reputa-
tion of being about the most restless and change-loving
of any civilized people 011 the face of the earth.
"I'm sure its clear money in my pocket to have Sam
go," said my grandfather, draining his coffee cup,
though with an air that was far from being exactly
satisfied. 'He had good living here and more wages by
half than the work he did was worth; he's welcome to
better himself if he can."
Joe alone, of all the family, proffered no remarks,
but on getting up from the table he slipped three or
four doughnuts into his pocket, together with a large
piece of shortcake, and coolly appropriated the two
boiled eggs that were left in the dish. Joe's appetite
was always good, even for a growing boy, but so ex-
tensive a lunch as this made Miss Loker stop short in
her task of clearing off the table and even startled my
mother into saying,
" What on earth can yon need of so much luncheon,
Joe?"
Here my grandfather roused up: u Let the boy have
all he wants, Belinda. Nobody shall be pinched for
victuals in my house."
And Joe left the table in triumph with his spoils.
I could not help believing in the reasonableness of
the general theory; at the same time a thought of poor
Gus Peters, whose blood unavenged save by that name-
less Nemesis which has tracked the footsteps of every
SAM TOLLER MISSING. 11?
murderer since Cain the earth had drank in as quietly
as the summer showers and made 110 sign, sent through
me an involuntary shiver. But I kept it to myself,
there being not the smallest basis for any absurd fear
of a similar fate for Sam, as the few random threats
uttered in the lodge meeting had been speedily silenced
by the calmer counsels, which finally prevailed. I
followed my grandfather into his own private room
four- windowed, freshly-sanded, with a great solemn-
looking secretary in one corner and a massive silver
watch ticking away on the mantle just as it had ticked
in my childish ears, with its accents of awe and mystery,
like a voice out o the unknown and the infinite, a
prophecy without words, dimly revealing the heart's
own secret of joy or sorrow, solemn or glad, as it
measured off the pulse-beats of a passing life, or ticked
away the happy moments before the bridal. 0, my
grandfather's old watch ! Though it long since went
the way of all mortal things, heaven keep its memory.
' The fact is," said I, for I had followed him into
this, his own sacred and peculiar sanctum, for no es-
pecial reason except to tell him what c<fuld not well be
revealed to the un-Masonic ears of my mother and Miss
Loker; u Sam's foolish tongue has got him into trouble.
He's never been a Mason, he confessed that; but some-
how he's got hold of a good many of the secrets and
li:is been pretty free with them. Joe has been hinting
about it all along, but I never paid much attention tc
him till the other night, when I was summoned before
the lodge to tell what I knew of the matter, which was
precious little. But I talked to Sam and told him if he
would only take the first degree and be prudent in
future it would stop the fuss. He seemed quite willing
118 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
to do so I thought. He can't have cleared out to get
rid of joining? That ivould be a joke. 1 '
u But it may be so, after all," said my grandfather.
u You see an idle, shiftless, good-for-nothing fellow like
Sam can't appreciate the advantages of Masonry. Its
rules and regulations seem perfect slavery to him. He
don't want to be industrious, and diligent, and self-
denying, and all these other things that Masonry
teaches. And it's just so in religion. People don't
want to join the church because they know if they do
they'll have to give up a good deal they don't want to
give up, and practice a good many disagreeable duties
they'd rather let slide. And in my view nobody is any
better for being forced into a good institution. And I
don't hold either to filling up the lodge with members
of all sorts by cajoling and persuading them in. It's
bad policy. Time and again that plan has been tried
in the church and always with the same result weak-
ness and corruption. And the lodge ranks next to the
church in sacredness and importance. If a man joins
either he's got to rise to the level of its claims upon
him or sink belsw it, and if he does the last it's worse
for him and worse for the institution."
And my grandfather, sublimely unconscious of any
inconsistency between his views, as stated above, and
the persistent "cajoling and persuading" by which
Mark Stedman and I had been drawn into the lodge,
proceeded to hunt for his spectacles and found them on
the top of his head.
" Well, well," he said, with a placid laugh at his own
absent-mindedness, "I'm growing old and forgetful.
It's a good thing for your mother and me, Leander,
that we've got you and Rachel settled down close be-
SAM TOLLER MISSING. 119
side us to keep things straight. I don't know what
either of us would do without you."
For though my mother had at first wanted Rachel
and I to set up housekeeping in one end of my grand-
father's house, which was a large and capacious one for
those days, thus thinking to keep us as near her as
possible, my grandfather himself had refused his con-
sent to any such arrangement.
" But it will seem so lonesome," faltered my mother.
" We've got Joe yet. He'll keep us from stagnating,"
answered my grandfather, with a twinkle of his eye.
" Young folks ought to have a home of their own, if
its only one room with a cup and plate between'them,
and the sooner they begin the better."
Accordingly Rachel and 1 did have u a home of our
own," only divided from my grandfather's by a narrow
lane; one of the cosiest, quietest nooks of peace, with
trees and grass, and a bubbling brook not far off, to
make it beautiful when the long summer days should
come, bright with unknown hopes } r et to be, crowning
with glory and fragrance the end of our first year of
wedded life.
" Leander," called out my mother from the kitchen
door just as 1 was going off. " Do see if you can't find
Joe. These hickory sticks are too long for the oven."
To ferret out Joe from the multiplicity of his hiding
places was a serious task. But a bright thought struck
me as my eye fell on Sport, curled up on the door mat.
Remembering his innocent treachery on a former oc-
casion I whistled to him to come to me.
" Sport," I said, " where's Joe? Find Joe."
The intelligent little animal pricked up his ears and
looked questioningly at me, but on repeated reitera-
120 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
tions of the command seemed to comprehend, and
trotted off in the direction of the barn. But in vain I
called Joe's name, while Sport smelled round in circles,
a bewildered expression on his brown face, till just as
I was about to give up the search he planted his fore-
feet on the bottom round of the ladder leading to the
hayloft, and throwing his head back began to bark with
all his might at a certain corner way up in the sweet,
fragrant darkness.
I followed the clue, inspired by a sudden recollection
of the time when Joe, wishing to enjoy the fascinating
History of Henry, Earl of Westmoreland, undisturbed
by any -distracting calls from the outside world, had
made unto himself a species of cubby-house in this
identical corner, protecting it from prying eyes by
walls of hay on three sides, while a knothole above
gave light, and a store of nuts and apples providently
laid in, satisfied the cravings of his youthful stomach;
for with Joe, as with most boys of fifteen, mind and
matter stood in very intimate relations.
Sure enough, a few investigating pokes in the hay
revealed not only Joe. which did not surprise me in the
least, but Sam Toller also; which latter discovery, it
is needless to say, did surprise me exceedingly. Sam
had his mouth full of doughnuts and cheese and could
not conveniently reply at once to my ejaculation of
astonishment, but Joe was equal to the occasion and
preserved an unabashed front.
" I haint done anything I am ashamed of yet,' 1 he
said, sturdily, u or hadn't just as leaves grandfather
would know as not. Sam come to me yesterday and
said he'd got into trouble with the Masons and had got
to leave Brownsville, but he didn't know where to go,
A DECLARATION" OF INDEPENDENCE. 121
and I told him I'd fix him a place in the barn where he
could stay till he decided what to do. That's the long
and short of it, and if you want to be so mean as to
tell of us, you can."
<k Well, Joe, 1 ' said I, as severely as I could consider-
ing my inclination to laugh, " mother sent me to find
you and you'd better see what she wants done; if you
don't, somebody else may be along that will let more
out than I shall. It will be better if you will just go
peaceably off and leave Sam and me to ourselves for
a while.'
Joe looked at first as if he was half inclined to stay
at all hazards, but thought it best, on the whole, to take
the hint; and thus Sam and I were left alone, to make
the best we could of the rather comical situation.
" Ye want to know what I T m here for;" began Sam,
who had disposed of his doughnuts and was now free
to talk. " I ain't no fool, Leander Severns, but I might
ha' kept on fooling you till doomsday if I'd been a
mind to risk having my throat cut across and my
tongue torn out by the roots and my body drowned in
Niagary river. I knowed the game wan't wuth the
candle, so 1 jest owned up."
"I thought you had too much sense, Sam, to be
frightened by such bug-a-boo stories."
" Ye needn't go to pulling the wool over my eyes,"
answered Sam scornfully, '' telling me Masons swear to
things they don't mean. I know too much for ye. I
s'pose ye'd try to make me believe next, if ye could,
that ye never had a rope round yer neck and a blinder
over yer eyes and made to march round the lodge-room
from East to West with jest yer shirt to yer back. I
s'pose ye'll tell me now that ye was never knocked
!22 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
down by three ruffians and tumbled into a blanket and
raised up again after ye'd laid in the grave fifteen days.
I don't suppose such wonderful things ever happened
to you. Oh, no!"
And Sam chuckled to himself in a highly provoking
manner.
This was certainly pressing me hard, and with Sam,
as with Mr. Hawaii, there seemed to be no method of
defense open but the very safe, if not remarkably
original one, of silence, previously spoken of as the
standing resort of distressed Masons when thus driven
to the wall.
"But about jining, as ye kindly axed me to, 7 ' went on
Sam, who saw his advantage and had no conscience
but to push it, u I can see through a ladder with any
man. They think if they get me once safe in I won't
dare let nothing out; but I tell ye Sam Toller runs his
neck into no such noose not if he knows it. And
another thing I'll tell ye for yer information: you and
the rest of the Masons have let out inore'n I have by a
long chalk."
A certain inspired declaration reads thus: u Verily T
say unto you, there is nothing hid which shall not be
revealed, nor kept secret but that it should come
abroad." And of nothing on earth is this more true
than of Masonry, which not infrequently, by the very
pains it takes to keep its mysteries from the vulgar
eye, unwittingly betrays thorn. The fact is, a system
of organized secrecy will surely find, sooner or later,
that even " the stars in their courses fight against
Sisera;" that the whole economy of the universe in
general is in some mysterious way opposed to letting
one small part of the human race keep undisturbed the
A DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. 123
exclusive possession of any secret whatsoever. And
Sam was shrewd enough to see that the effort to make
him join the lodge was in itself a tacit admission
that he had discovered the hidden things of Masonry.
u But, Sam," I finally said, " ministers and deacons,
lawyers and judges, and even the Governor of our
State belong to the lodge. It is considered an honor
and advantage to be a Freemason and here you are
running away to get rid of it." .
u Wall," answered Sam, picking his teeth contentedly
wijbh a straw, " I've noticed that it is with the Masons
putty much as it is with the rest of the world, ginerally
speaking. The big bugs at the top get the most of the
fuss and attention and grand funerals. The little bugs
have to stay at the bottom and take up with the leav-
ings. But that ain't the principal pint of my objections.
My father was one of them that fought the Red Coats
at Concord. I've heerd hiui tell many a time how they
chased the Britishers over the bridge and tired at 'em
behind walls and trees. I'm a free-born American,
free to think and speak what I'm a mind to. I want
no Worshipful Master, nor Grand Commander, nor
Grand anything else to lord it over me; and I tell ye,
Leander Severns, I won't swear away niy libertj 7 " in any
lodge under the canopy."
And as Sam thus declared his independence there
was a real dignity about the loose, shambling fellow,
that inspired me with sudden respect. The man in
Sum Toller had suddenly risen and confronted me and
I stood abashed before him. What right had I to seek
to fasten on another the fetters that I myself would
have gladly cast off if 1 could? And, furthermore, it
was very plain to see that tho figurative and esoteric
124 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
view entertained by my grandfather regarding the pe-
culiar meaning of the lodge penalties was not shared
by him. He believed that there was an actual punish-
ment for the Mason who should violate his oath of
secrecy, and that punishment was death.
" Well, Sam," I said,finally, li I'll tell you what you'd
better do. Make a clean breast of the whole thing to
my grandfather. He'll find a way oat if anybody can.
And accordingly, after Sam had deliberated over the
plan for a while and concluded that " he'd kinder like
to bid good-bye to the Captain, who was about the fair-
est man he ever worked for, 1 ' I had the pleasure of
ushering that worthy into the presence of my aston-
ished grandfather, whose portly person fairly shook
with laughter when he comprehended the situation.
" Sam, you foolish fellow!' 1 he said, as soon as he re-
covered his gravity sufficiently to have the power of
speech. u This is a free country. Nobody shall make
a Mason of you if you don't want to be one. Still I
think it might be well if you left Brownsville a while.
The affair will all be forgotten in six months. And
then you can come back if you don't find some better
place. Where would you like to go? 4 '
" Wall, IVe thought over a number of places, but
couldn't jest make up my mind,' 1 answered Sam, re-
flectively. " I did stay at Pemaquoddy one summer-
hired out to Jake Brown the meanest man. You
could have put his soul into a bean pod and had room
for twenty more just like his. And I lived with Mr.
Greene a while that kept the brick tavern in Pembroke.
I liked that well enough for a spell, but it's an uneasy
sort of a life and I got tired of it. Folks coming and
going kinder keeps you on the jump all the time; don't
A DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. 125
give you any leisure at all for serious reflections. So I
pulled up stakes and went away from there. Then I
stayed to Squire Slack's a couple o' months. Beats me
how he ever come by his name, for he was jest as tight
as the bark to a tree. And then there's old Uncle
Zebedee; lives at a place they call the Bend. I've been
a calkerlatin' to go and see the old gentleman but I
never could get a chance to somehow. But now my
havin' to leave Brownsville seems to be kinder in the
nater of a Providential opening, as ye may say." 1
And Sam, who was much addicted to tracing the
ways of Providence as manifested in the peculiar phases
and aspect of his own career, sighed profoundly, a
fashion not uncommon with good people in all ranks
of life when making similar reflections.
" Uncle Zebedee," to whom his heart had taken such
a sudden yearning, won the day; but there was an
affecting parting between him and Joe before he turned
his back on Brownsville, to which, it is needless to say,
I was not an eye-witness.
A little while after Sam had made an unobserved
exit by a side entrance attired in some of my grand-
father's cast-off clothes and his worldly all done up in
a bundle on his arm, my mother came in with the re-
mark " that Miss Loker had seen somebody that looked
just like Sam Toller close by the big hickory, only he
didn't seem to be dressed exactly like him.
" It would be very easy for Miss Loker to be mistaken
at such a distance, Belinda." And my honest grand-
father, unused to ways of deception, coughed and
hemmed and rubbed his glasses iu a manner that would
certainly have roused suspicion in any less innocent
and unsuspecting soul than my mother.
CHAPTER XV.
THE SPRING OF 1826. SAM TOLLER. " COMING
CAST THELR SHADOWS BEFORE." " THE DEEDS OF
YOUR FATHER YE WILL DO." " HE WAS A
LIAR FROM THE BEGINNING."
i HE story writer is in one sense a seer.
Projecting its dark shadow across his
sunniest pages he sees the swift-coming
tragedy of which his readers know noth-
ing, and at no point in this history has
there been, a time when the remark did not
hold true. I have never lost sight of it
simply because I could not that terrible event
which was hastening on to make a leaf in our
national records that should be an unread blank for
half a century, and then, like a writing in secret ink,
flash suddenly out to be (God grant it) the death war-
rant of the vile institution which, thinking its crime
buried forever, has dared to step boldly back into its
old place of power and challenge for itself an authority
above all human or even divine law.
Yet the spring of 1826 has little to mark it in my
memory. An era of national prosperity had begun
with the eight years' Presidency of Monroe that bid
fair to continue under his successor, John Quincy
Adams. Florida had been added to the Union, the
THE SPRING OF 1826. 127
national debt largely liquidated, and the Erie canal
built; and the social wheels of Brownsville moved
smoothly on in those good old ruts of social custom so
extremely hard to get out of, as most people will testify
who have made the effort.
The reasons for Sam's sudden exodus had somehow
leaked out in the village I am inclined to think Joe
was the bird of the air that told the matter and caused
many a sly laugh at the expense of the lodge. Now it
is characteristic of evil generally that it can not bear
to be laughed at. A good man or a good cause is cased
in armor that no shafts of ridicule can penetrate; but
not so with a system built on iniquity, or a man whose
success in life is founded on wrong. When Napoleon,
with a million of trained soldiery at his back, feared
Madame De Stael so much as to banish her from
France, it was simply because her keen wit made him
ridiculous in the eyes of the French people, and no-
body knew better than he that it was a dangerous
thing for Napoleon to be made ridiculous. So the
papacy, in Luther's day, withered under the biting
satire of Reynard Reineke, for it understood perfectly
well that, the popular laugh once turned against it, all
was over with its claims to infallible authority. And
in like manner Masonry fears nothing so much as to
have the ridiculous side of her pretensions shown up.
When the lodge in Brownsville realized that it had
been mocked and trifled with by " a fellow like Sam
Toller," I am obliged to confess that the wrath of the
brotherhood found vent in many expressions not at all
compatible with their avowed principles of universal
benevolence. For it was plain enough to see that
Sam's whole course of conduct had been, from be-
128 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
ginning to end, a cunningly devised plan to throw
ridicule" on the sublime and glorious institution of
Masonry and then escape disagreeable consequences for
himself by running away at the last moment.
"The scalawag has done more to hurt us here in
Brownsville than a little;" remarked the same brother
Mason who had called Mark a " spooney." " He never
ought to have been allowed to go on so."
" I thought a man's tongue was bis own," I answered,
rather curtly, " How would you stop him ?"
u There are ways," was the significant answer.
" What do you mean by that?" I asked, turning on
the speaker rather more sharply, perhaps, for the rea-
son that 1 did not like him very well; but as he is to
figure hereafter in one or two important scenes it is
best he should be introduced to the reader. His name
was Mr. Darius Fox, and he held the responsible po-
sition of village sheriff, but as breaches of the peace
were not very common in Brownsville he was obliged
to vary this employment by carrying on a distillery,
which in those pre-reform times reflected no discredit
on anybody's personal character, especially as Mr. Fox
inherited the business from his father, who was a
former deacon of the church.
That gentleman gave me no explanation but to shrug
his shoulders; perhaps in contempt for my greenness;
at least I so interpreted the action.
" Sam Toller never did all this out of his own head.
Somebody set him on, and the question is, Who? It's
my opinion we shall have to look pretty near home to
find out."
I was in a hurry and did not pay very much atten-
tion to these remarks of Mr. Fox's, for they did not
THE SPRING OF 1826. 129
then strike me as having any special significance, ex-
cept as a view of the case hitherto unthought of, but
possibly the true one.
The coach for which I was waiting came lumbering
along and with a hasty " Good morning" 1 sprang in.
Among my fellow passengers was a man apparently
about fifty, who attracted my attention, not onl} ; by a
remarkably noble cast of the head and face, but by the
curious contrast between his upright, military bearing,
and a certain un definable something in air and manner
that usually marks the learned or literary professions.
He took a corner seat and sat for most of the way
seemingly absorbed in silent reverie till the stage
stopped to change horses, and his next neighbor, a
chatty little man, evidently one of the class with whom
a prime condition of happiness is to have somebody to
talk to, began a conversation something in this wise:
u That Erie canal is going to do wonders for the bus-
iness interests of the State, I take it, but it's something
I never thought to see done in my day. Why, Governor
Clinton, they say, went to Jefferson when he was Pres-
ident and tried to talk him over to it, and says Jefferson,
says he, ' Your idea is a grand one, and the thing may
be put through a hundred years hence.' Shows our
wise men don't, know everything now."
And the speaker laughed pleasantly, as people are
apt to do when Wisdom, under official robes, is caught
tripping.
" Well," said the other, rousing himself up, u we live
in an age of progress and improvement, and when a
few years can work such wonderful changes it isn't
very safe predicting what science may or may not do
ifor us in the future."
130 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
" It seems to me that the country is middlin' pros-
perous. I take it that the nation has about got through
its biggest trouble, now the hard times are over that
come of our last war."
u I don't agree with you there," answered the other.
"It is my belief that our Republic has not even begun to
see the worst trouble before it. Underlying our whole
social system are evils, each one enough in itself, if
let alone and given time and space to grow, to sap the
life of our Government. There are dangers to our po-
litical integrity, to our very existence as a nation,
which, if not perceived and avoided before it is too
late, will, in my opinion, work our national ruin."
"Oh, well.'' returned the man of cheerful views,
who, like some people of the present day, was not in-
clined to worry himself over ''evils " or " dangers " not
immediately palpable to the sight, " there's always the
Red Skins. They make us lots of trouble, and we may
have another brush with the Britishers, but I aint much
afraid of that. I guess we've had about enough fighting
to last both sides one spell."
" I hope you are right," answered the man of half-
clerical, half-military look, "but if foes from without
are all we have to dread our country has been born to
an exceptional destiny. It isn't a great many years
since Aaron Burr plotted to divide the Union. Why
did his plot fail? Just because he was not a leader.
He did not possess the confidence of any portion of the
people and his murder of Hamilton had covered him
with odium and suspicion."
" Just so," assented his auditor. " Burr did not have
no very great chance to do mischief after he had shown
himself out so by killing Hamilton."
131
" But now, given different circumstances," pursued
the other, " say a man that was a leader, that did have
the confidence of the people, and could hatch his con-
spiracy under the cloak of a secret order as Burr did,
who was a Royal Arch Mason, and my word for it, if
ho failed it would be because the hand of God worked
confusion to the plot."
" Maybe you are right about it," said the man who
had begun the conversation, u but then 1 don't believe
that will ever happen. Our Union is getting too
strong for traitors to try to overturn it."
" I know this much," said the other, speaking with
the slow impressiveness of one whose words are weight-
ed with a good deal of previous thinking on the sub-
ject, " I was born at the South and I see elements there
that are even now tending to disunion. Should such
a plot arise it will, in my view, be most likely to
originate in that part of the country where there is the
best chance to keep such a movement secret."
" You don't say so," said the chatty man, startled
into silence for about half a minute, during which
time, the work of changing horses having been com-
pleted, the stage began to move on, and several more
passengers entering it, the conversation stopped, but I
could not help gazing with a strange interest at that
grave, noble-looking man in the corner, and thinking
over what he had said about Burr's connection with
Masonry. How could an institution be beneficial
morally, socially or politically, that could be made a
cover for secret crimes and subservient to all the vile
ends of criminals and conspirators? Yet my grand-
father thought it could, so did Governor Clinton, so did
others whom church and state delighted to honor And
132 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
should I, in my inexperienced young manhood, pre-
sume to be wiser than they ? And, besides, how could
I be certain that he meant any condemnation of Ma-
sonry by his allusion to Burr's treason as being planned
under its protecting wing, for how many crimes have
been perpetrated under the mask of piety and in the
holy names of religion and liberty ?
At our next stopping place the stranger got out, and
a Brownsville acquaintance who happened to be in
the coach, came forward and took his vacant seat.
u That was Captain William Morgan, of Batavia,"
he remarked, casually. " I know him by sight. Fine
looking man, isn't he?"
But the name stirred no rush of memories, thick and
fast though they crowd upon me as I write it now. 1
was glad to have seen one whom my grandfather knew
and esteemed, and felt instinctively that the character
given him as a boy by his old friend, Benjamin Hagan,
must be true of the man, but I never recognized in him
the coming deliverer, through whose witness, sealed
with his life, thousands of souls, and mine among
them, were to owe their freedom from galling, bitter
bondage, to a power which had made them first its
dupes and then its slaves.
" I thought Captain Morgan was quite a distinguished
Mason," said my companion, who happened never to
have had the " cable-tow " -about his neck, lowering
his voice and speaking confidentially, " but some of his
talk sounded to me as though he didn't think very much
of it after all. You see I've had an invitation to join
the lodge myself lately and I'm keeping my ears open
to get all the information I can about it first. If I was
certain the things Sam Toller let out were true, wild
133
horses shouldn't get me in there, and [ told Baxter
Stebbins so when he asked me to join, but he says Sam
knew nothing about Masonry really.
I had not yet reached the point where I could listen
unstartled to such a revelation of lodge duplicity, es-
pecially as Baxter Stebbins was the very one with
whose Ahithophel counsel in the matter of Sam Toller
the reader is already conversant, and was silent from
sheer astonishment.
"I shouldn't have thought so much of what he
said," continued my companion, whose name was Luke
Thatcher, a young farmer of Brownsville, a plain, hon-
est, steady fellow, of more than common intelligence
and good sense, "only Deacon Brown was standing
close by and spoke in- nearly the same wa} r about it.
'Sam has contrived to get a little inkling into Mason-
ry,' says he, l but that is all. He knows nothing of the
real secrets.' ''
Now what is a young man of average conscientious-
ness to do when brought into a strait where he must
either himself consent to a lie or tacitly charge on an-
other, old enough to be his father, one of the most re-
spected men in the community and an officer of the
church beside, this most disagreeable accusation?
I did as the average young man probably would have
done in like circumstances. I took the easiest course,
helped by some shadowy recollection of the Fifth Com-
mandment as including that honor and respect for
elders which seemed hardly compatible with the other
mode of meeting the case. And Luke Thatcher a few
weeks after joined the lodge.
CHAPTER XVI.
AN ADHERING FREEMASON INCAPABLE OF ENTIRE LOY-
ALTY TO HIS WIFE. A LODGE QUARREL.
JACHIN AND BOAZ.
N consequence of the fact that my pres-
ence had been several times required as
a witness to testify in regard to the
affair about Sam Toller, and partly be-
cause I saw the necessity of keeping up
some show of outward interest if I wanted
to retain my standing in the lodge, I was
now a regular attendant on its meetings.
Rachel uttered no second remonstrance, not
even when the book we were planning to read together
had to be laid aside, and the subject on which we had
promised ourselves a quiet chat must be deferred, while
she was left to an evening of loneliness, uncheered even
by the expectation that I would tell her what I had
seen and heard when I came home. Between us had
fallen the lodge shadow; it sat like a ghost at our
hearthstone; it laid cold hands of separation on two
hearts that honestly loved each other, and the current
of our two lives, which should have glided on to the
Eternal Sea in an indivisible unity of thought and
sympathy and affection, were separating farther and
farther from each other into their own individual
A LODGE QUARREL. 135
channels of separate feeling and purpose. Not that
we were either of us even dimly aware of this state of
things. The bare thought would have shocked us, yet
is was true nevertheless. Rachel's nature, slightly
imperious, yet rich and sweet and womanly to the core,
was capable of a boundless self-surrender, a royal giving
up of her entire being to make the joy and blessing of
another's life; but there is a divine law of equity in all
true love, which, if transgressed, brings its own retribu-
tion. She had not received what she gave and she
knew it, but as I said before, Rachel had a proud, steady
poise of will that caused her to maintain a general
silence on the subject, only flashing out at rare intervals
in a manner decidedly uncomfortable. For the reader
has probably observed that among people addicted to
" saying what they think," there are two classes, one
in a state of continual eruption, like Stromboli nobody
minds th^m while with the other this operation is
more like an eruption of Mt. Vesuvius a thing to be
remembered with fear and awe, and kept out of the
way of as much as possible.
As the heading of this chapter may excite wonder in
some innocent minds, whose idea of the lodge is a place
where the utmost concord and brotherly love must
necessarily prevail as a matter of course, let me hasten
to remove an impression so entirely erroneous. It is a
lamentable fact, but no less true, that there exists a
tendency in our fallen humanity to quarrel. Editors
quarrel, Congressmen quarrel; there are quarrels in
high places and in low places; quarrels in the church,
the parish and the family; and why, in the name of all
that is reasonable, should the lodge be exempt?
Be this as it may, serious difficulty arose one evening
136 BOLDEST "WITH CORDS.
between Darius Fox and myself, caused by some remark
of the former about u Achans in the camp," which I
chose to regard as especially aimed at me. Now u the
beginning of strife," according to Solomon, who,
whether he ever ruled over a lodge at Jerusalem, as
stated by Masonic tradition, or not, was certainly in
his day a shrewd observer of men and things, " is as
when one letteth out water;" and through the tiny
leak of this ill-considered speech rushed a whole torrent
of angry words.
" If you accuse me of being in complicity with Sam
Toller you've got to prove it, that's all," I answered,
defiantly. u It stands you in hand to be a little careful
what you say, however."
" If the coat fits you can put it on," retorted Darius.
u I won't charge you with anything. I only said that
somebody, right here in this lodge, too, put Sam up to
it, and I say so again. There is no use trying to shuffle
off the truth. We've got a traitor among us.
Elder Gushing was present when this altercation took
place and felt called upon by virtue of his ministerial
office to say something which should calm our rising
passions.
"Come, come; this won't do. This isn't brotherly
love. Mutual accusation and recrimination are the
last things in which good Masons should indulge, fhe
true spirit of Masonry does not allow us to suspect evil
of a brother and requires us to throw a mantle of the
broadest charity even over his failings."
Respect for our minister checked the dispute for the
time being, but fire was smouldering under the ashes.
It should be remarked in excuse of Mr. Darius Pox,
wlio was certainly in a most unpleasant temper, chat
A LODGE QUARREL. 137
he had just been accosted on his way to the lodge by a
small boy, rejoicing in bare legs and a rimless hat, who
drawled out with a provoking grimace, at the same
time raising both arms to his head and then letting
them drop to his side, " Lord, my God! Is there no
help for the widow's son?" 'Now that one of the sub-
limest and certainly one of the most profitable secrets
of Masonry, the grand hailing sign of distress, had be-
come the jest and by-word of profane village gamins,
what zealous Mason can wonder if poor Mr. Fox felt
very much like an ancient Jew when he saw the temple
defiled and its glories laid waste by the hordes of heathen
Babylonians?
It may also be observed that, with the desire so
characteristic of human nature whenever an accident
happens to lay the blame somewhere, a spirit of mutual
chiding had taken possession of the lodge. Everybody
was sure that somebody else must have been repre-
hensibly careless, or how could Sam have possibly ob-
tained the secrets? Which serves to explain in some
degree the reason for my being in a rather irritable
frame of mind as well as Mr. Fox, and inclined to see
occasion for offence in a remark that I might have
passed over in silence at any other time.
u I've heard of such a thing as stealing the lodge
keys, 11 suggested a member, Mr. Silas Pratt by name,
who seldom spoke, but when he did had generally some-
thing to say. '' If any outsider should get a chance at
that 'ere book that's kept here what's its name?
Jachin and Boaz, they might find out the secrets fast
enough."
I had noticed that when initiating candidates refer-
ence was frequently made to a certain volume, which I
1S& HOLDEN WITH COUDS.
supposed contained merely the charges and lectures,
but I had taken no nearer view of it than as I had seen
it in the hands of some officer of the lodge on the
above-mentioned occasions, and not being in the least a
"bright Mason 7 ' myself,, was quite ignorant of the
fact that many of the members who astonished me by
their glib speech and ready memories were assiduous
students of its pages.
In spite of the assertion so frequently heard at the
present day, that " Masonry cannot be revealed," it is
an undeniable fact that there existed in many lodges,
as well as in the secret keeping of many individual
members of the fraternity, an old book first published
in England in 1762, called Jachin and Boaz, which
at the time it was published was a complete revelation
and exposure of the first three degrees. But to prevent
the downfall of the entire system which any discern-
ing mind will at once perceive would have been the re-
sult had no protective measures been taken, the lodge
reversed the grips and passwords of the Entered Ap-
prentice and Fellow Craft degrees. Otherwise the book
remained for all practical intents and purposes a com-
plete guide to the mighty and august mysteries of Ma-
sonry, and, as such, proved very useful to the craft,
who were not above taking advantage, as far as possible,
even of so untoward a circumstance as the illicit pub-
lication of their boasted secrets.
But what of the author of Jachin and Boaz? He
was, of course, a Mason; but the most that has come
down to us regarding him across the shadowy gulf of
the last century concerns the manner of his death.
He was found one -morning in the streets of London, a
corpse, his throat cut from ear to ear; and whatever
JACHIK AKD BOAZ. 130
his motives in publishing the secrets of Masonry
whether for gain, or notoriety, or the purest and holiest
motives that ever throbbed in a patriotic bosom pub-
lished they were. And under the knife of his Masonic
murderers in great, populous London, the soul of a man
who had broken no law of his country took its flight
to Him who has said, u Vengeance is mine." But how?
Did he face his terrible doom like a martyr and a hero,
doubly a martyr and a hero that he had not the incite-
ment of crowds of spectators to bear up the sinking
flesh; that if he yielded up his life nobly for truth and
right the world would never know it? Questions that
cannot be answered for eternity keeps the secret, and
to those dim, silent shores whither the murderers sent
their victim, they themselves long since passed away to
receive their just reward, while the system which made
them its tools proudly boasted of its benevolence and
charity, and with the blood of the innocent crimsoning
her skirts, called herself the handmaid of Christ's pure
and holy religion.
It must not be supposed, however, that all this was
told me in the lodge. By no manner of means. I was
given to understand that Jachin and Boaz was a
very rare book (as indeed it was, the fraternity having
been pretty successful in preventing its publication in
this country), and that its author, for purposes of spec-
ulation disappeared from the public view and had it
given out that he was murdered by Masons in order to
give his book a more rapid sale a statement honestly
believed by many members of the lodge, for it does not
follow that because a man is joined to a system which
is, in itself, a gigantic fraud upon humanity, he must be
himself a conscious and deliberate liar. Masonry, like
140 HOLDEK WITH COBDS.
the fabled enchantress, mixes a draught for her victims,
which may not indeed change them into beasts, but has
a strange power of so darkening the moral conscious-
ness that they lose that most God-like attribute of the
human mind, the power to discern between truth and
falsehood. Such an one, maddened by the cup of her
sorceries, will call evil good and good evil, until, in the
awful words of the Hebrew prophet, " He cannot deliv-
er his soul nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?"
Owing to Elder Cushing's interference there was no
further interchange of sharp words between Darius
Fox and myself, but their memory rankled unpleasant-
ly, for I knew the lodge regarded me as in a certain
sense mixed up in the affair, and it was a disagreeable
question how far he voiced the opinions of the rest.
Mr. Pratt's suggestion that some one might have stolen
the keys was followed by various other attempts to
solve the mystery, equally sagacious; but no light, either
from the East or any other quarter, dawned on the
vexed subject. Finally, after a rather heated discus-
sion, the lodge adjourned from " labor " to " refresh-
ment, 1 ' and in the general unstopping of bottles and
clinking of glasses good fellowship was in some measure
restored. u Confusion to the foes of Masonry," which
was the toast given by Elder Gushing, was duly ap-
plauded and drank; others followed of much the same
tenor, ending off by a general drinking to the health
of all good and faithful brother Masons. For though
the lodge in Brownsville was no more convivially in-
clined than most others, there were always certain
members who, in drinking all these various healths,
generally contrived to so seriously damage their own as
to need assistance home.
A LODGE QUARREL. 141
Could it be that Sam had in some way got posses-
sion of Jachin and Boaz? Remembering his curious
reversal of the grips and passwords, together with the
fact that throughout the affair there seemed 'to be a
good mutual understanding between him and Joe, I
resolved to make one more effort to probe the secret to
the bottom.
Which was easier said than done, Masons not being
the only people in the world who know how to keep
secrets. But Joe himself opened the way for such a
conversation by innocently inquiring as soon as he saw
me next morning
44 Say, Leander, what was the row in the lodge last
night?"
I had never before considered Joe a wizard, but I cer-
tainly stared at him for an instant as if some such idea
was in my head, quite forgetting that in going home
from the lodge Deacon Brown had kept me company as
far as my grandfather's; I suppose for the purpose of
giving me a little paternal advice, and the wind had
been just right to waft his parting words, u Keep your
temper, keep your temper, Leander; there's nothing to
be gained by losing that, you know," into the open
window of the chamber where Joe slept, who, being
blessed with a pair of sharp ears, had heard it and
drawn his own deductions.
"For pity's sake, Joe! 1 ' said I, fairly thrown off my
guard, " how did you know anything about it?" Joe
grew suddenly thirsty and went to the water-pail for a
drink.
4t 1 didn't know but there might be some fuss brewing
about what Sam let out," he answered, turning round
with a preternaturally grave face, though 1 had my own
142 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
reasons for suspecting that the dipper a moment before
had mirrored one vastly different. " Sam was a goose
to get scared and clear out as he did. The Masons
couldn'tdo anything to him as long as he'd never been
one himself, and I told him so. But he was bound not
to join the lodge anyhow, and he was afraid they might
work it so as to get him in. He said he'd heard of such
things; and then if they shouldn't believe him that
he'd never been a Mason, some of them might cut his
throat for telling the secrets. I told him it was per-
fectly ridiculous to talk of any such awful thing as
that ever being done in Brownsville."
And Joe whistled a stave of u Hail Columbia."
. u Joe," said I, thinking it about time to push the
question, "when you and Sam were so much together
I know that he must have told you who put him in
possession of the secrets."
" What if he did," said the undisturbed Joe. " Sup-
posing I promised him that I would not tell. You
don't want me to break my promise, do you?"
" Not in ordinary circumstances, of course, but if
some member of the lodge was accused of it and your
testimony could clear him it would be your duty to
tell."
For once I had touched the right chord in Joe's
bosom. Under all his wildness and mischief there was
honor and conscience, and I could see in a moment that
my shaft had struck home.
" Well, I vow; that's plaguey mean, Leander, if they
have done any such thing. Was that what the fuss
was about?"
u How do you know that we had any fuss?" I asked
again.
A LODGE QUARREL. 143
" 0, I'm acquainted with an old woman that's a
witch. She showed ine how to make myself invisible
and lent me her broomstick;" coolly fibbed Joe, the
spirit of fun again getting the upper hand. And then
he added, with a sudden change of tone: "They have
not been accusing you^ have they, Leander?"
44 Not exactly, only Darius Fox "
~x Joe started.
J 44 If I don't shut his mouth! Darius Fox. That's
~ /good. Never you fear, Leander, I'll make him whist as
a ibaouse."
And Joe chuckled to himself like a young Machi-
avelian.
CHAPTER XVII.
LUKE THATCHER. RUMORS. MASONRY IN ITS RELIGIOUS
ASPECTS.
> N a warm evening in the latter part of
July, Luke Thatcher happened along,
and leaning over the fence in the ap-
proved fashion of rural communities,
began a general chat with me about the
weather and the crops one of those quiet
bucolic discourses in which the heart of
your true farmer delights, for Luke Thatcher
was in every fiber of his being a true son and
lover of the soil. Nobody in all Brownsville raised
finer cattle or gathered in a heavier harvest than he,
for even in those days, when there was no such thing
as an agricultural college thought of, and treatises were
few and costly, there were thinking farmers; and Luke
Thatcher, out of a very ordinary common-school edu-
cation, had brought what some fail to bring from the
universities habits of observation and study, together
with a keen, inquiring mind, that liked to know some-
thing of the philosophy underlying nature's wonder-
ful operations. He could talk intelligently about the
various minerals that go to make up the soil, and tell
how a preponderance of one or a scarcity of the other
HUMORS. 145
could best be remedied; he knew the fine points in cat-
tle and was something of a veterinarian, whose services
were in frequent demand among his neighbor's live
stock, his own, by judicious care and feeding seldom
being on the diseased list.
It could hardly be supposed that such a man would
find in the foolish ceremonials of the lodge anything
especially pleasing to his mental 01 moral sense, and in
silent disgust Luke had quitted the institution like
many others, feeling that his manhood had been dis-
graced and degraded; that he had been duped and lied
to; yet, through motives of mingled fear and shame,
willing to remain silent rather than confess that in
surrendering his neck to the cable-tow he had put him-
self under a secret power which exacts of its slaves,
silence anywhere and everywhere, SILENCE. No mat-
ter how much they despise it in their hearts, no matter
if heaven-eyed Truth herself stands before them and
commands them to testify; no matter if Justice falls
in the street and Liberty dies on the very threshold of
her birthplace, a Mason must be silent and it is the
very least the hoodwinked, cable-towed system of dark-
ness demands of him.
u I heard some news to daj T ," said Luke, just as he
turned to go. " I came across an old acquaintance from
Batavia, and what do you suppose he told me? That
Captain Morgan was going to publish all the secrets of
Freemasonry up to the Royal Arch degree.""
" Did he tell it on good authority?" I asked, aston-
ished, but at the same time utterly incredulous.
" Of course T don't know just how the story started,"
answered Luke, u but I know it is something more than
mere rumor. The one that told me was a Mason, and
146 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
he said they had just had a meeting of the lodge in
Batavia to consider what could be done about it."
> Well, what do they intend to do?" I asked.
" Suppress the book if they can; but I don't see how,
unless "
Luke stopped abruptly, and whatever the thought
that was in his mind it remained unuttered.
Of course 1 went to my grandfather with the news,
but he was one of that easy, good-natured class of
human beings who, in relation to evil tidings, have a
happy faculty of skepticism.
U I don't believe it, Leander. He may have some
enemy that has set the story to going. Perhaps he is
getting up some book for the use of the fraternity;
but Captain Morgan is the last man that would go to
work to expose the secrets of the order. I am certain
of that."
" But they seem to believe it there in Batavia," I
suggested.
My grandfather smoked his pipe for a moment with-
out replying, a look of trouble on his round, cheerful
face; but it cleared up as he finally said
"Lies most generally start in a man's own neighbor-
hood just as toadstools grow round an old house. I
made it a rule years ago, and it is a good rule, Leander
I wish everybody would follow it not to mind evil
reports. Ten to one they will turn out to be false, and
even if they are true it's bad stock to invest in. 1 re*
member when I was a young man courting your grand-
mother, somebody told her an awful lie about me that
I had two strings to my bow and was courting another
girl besides her. Wejl,your grandmother there ain't
many women now-a-days as handsome as she was,
RUMORS.
though Rachel has a look like her, tall, with color in
her cheeks like a rose and black eyes that would flash
if anything was said that didn't suit her just turned
round to the one that told it (it was Jack Stebbins
he liked her and wanted to cut me out, so there was
some excuse for him after all, poor fellow), and says
she, ' I don't believe a word you say; 1 and marched out
of the room like a queen. I've often thought what an
effect it might have had on me if your grandmother
had believed Jack Stebbins. But the next time I saw
her she told me the whole, and put it right to me if it
was true. And then for the first time we saw straight
into each other's hearts. I never felt sure before that
she really cared for me, there were so many others that
wanted her that had more money and could make more
show in the world than I did. But she gave me her
promise that very night, just fifty years ago, Leaiider."
And my grandfather's eyes grew dreamy, as he leaned
back in his chair, having ended his stoiy and moral
lecture together. Memories of the past, like a sweet-
scented wind, were breathing through his soul, and the
gentle smile on his aged lips told that for the moment
he had forgotten the joys and sorrows of half a century
and was a young lover once more, happy in the great-
est earthly gift God can bestow upon man the heart
of a true woman.
I knew now why my grandfather had always been
so fond of Rachel, why he laughed at and seemed to
enjoy her little imperious speeches, why his eyes often
followed her about with such a look of pensive pleasure.
She reminded him of his own buried love, over whose
head the daisies had blossomed for many a long sum-
mer since he laid her to rest in that quiet New England
148 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
churchyard, and thought his heart was broken. But
while her name grew dim under the gathering moss,
time did its blessed work of healing, and though my
grandfather's sorrow for the lost partner of his youth
had been so deep as to forbid him ever taking to him-
self another, he could speak of her with a smile, and
when he read in his large-print Bible of the City which
hath no need of sun or moon, because the Lamb is the
light thereof; he could stifle every pang of mortal re-
gret, thinking of a white-robed anger- form 'that, free
from all stain of earthly infirmity, waited for him with
love's sweet patience on the other side.
I would not break in on my grandfather's reverie
with any words, and in a moment or two silently
quitted the room.
Rachel had proved herself a careful housewife, a
prudent manager, a loving helpmeet, one in whom the
heart of her husband might safely trust. She made
the door-yard gay with marigolds and pinks and prince's
feather; she coaxed morning-glory vines to clamber
about the windows; she cooked to perfection all the
honest, homely dishes that in those days were the com-
mon bill of fare, even of the most well-to-do; she spun
and wove, and that pearl of good managers, u the
virtuous woman," herself could not have excelled her
in this particular line of household industry. But all
the while that her busy hands moved so lightly and
deftly from one task to another, any one of keen
spiritual insight might have seen in her dark eyes the
look of a soul nut at peace, but covering up its inward
unrest with the thought that " it was no use to tell."
But one Sunday Rachel, who, had been sitting for a
while with her Bible open on her lap, suddenly closed
MASONRY 1ST ITS KELIGIOUS ASPECTS. 149
it, ana 1 hiding her face on my shoulder burst into tears.
U 0, Leander! how I wish I was a Christian," she
sobbed. "I have always wished so, but lately more
than ever. 11
" 0, well;" said I, in my mingled perplexity and de-
sire to comfort her, saying the first thing that came
uppermost, u if we pray, and read the Bible, and try
to do as near right as we can, it seems to me that is all
that is required of us. Even a Christian cannot do
anything more."
" I used to think so myself," answered Rachel, " but
I have done all these things and no good has come of
them that I can see. No, I don't mean just that. It
isn't a right way of expressing myself. These ought
to be done, but there must be something left undone;
there must be some truth that I don't understand
which needs to be understood and brought into some
relation to my daily life before I can feel satisfied. And
now, Leander, I am going to ask you a question and I
want you to answer me truly."
Thus adjured I promised to do so to the best of my
ability, not without some misgivings, however, due to
the fact that Rachel's " questions " were often of a
rather startling, not to say embarrassing, nature.
u It is just this, Leander. Ever since I can remem-
ber I have heard Masonry called a ' religious institu-
tion.' Now I don't care a pin's worth for your secrets,
but even the Jews would let the dogs under the table
eat of the children's crumbs, and if there is one single
divine truth taught in the lodge that would help me, I
am willing to take up with the merest crumb uf it. *
I could not suspect Rachel of concealed sarcasm,
not with those unshed tears still trembling on her eye-
150 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
lashes, but 1 think Elder Gushing himself might have
felt somewhat embarassed by such a peculiar claim on
his Masonic charity. If I kept my promise and " an-
swered Rachel truly," I must either say that Masonry
was less benevolently inclined than even Judaism in
its worst estate, or confess that it had in reality no di-
vine truths to impart; not a whole or even a half loaf
to its own children, much less the crumb for profane
cowans outside.
" Masonry is a moral institution," I said, at last. " It
doesn't profess to make men Christians."
u But it is certainly religious," 22 contested Rachel.
"It has chaplains and high priests, and of course
prayers and an altar, and some kind of a ritual. That
all follows as naturally as B follows A. And whoever
heard of an institution that was just u moral " and
nothing else, doing what Masonry does, and claiming
for itself what Masonry claims? This is all I judge
by, and it is enough. Haven't I been to Masonic
funerals and haven't I heard Masonic ministers preach
aud pray? If they told the truth it is a great religious
system; and if it is anything less than that, all their
preaching and praying was just a lie from beginning
to end. Haven't I heard them call it time and again a
divine institution ? Don't they claim that it is founded
on the Bible? that its teachings are the very essence
of Christianity, the sum total of truth and virtue?
that it actually contains in itself e\ 7 erything needed to
make man perfect in this life and insure him an entrance
into the Grand Lodge above? Of course John and
Paul must have been mistaken when they called Heaven
a city instead of a Grand Lodge," added Rachel, who
was, I am afraid, growing a trifle sarcastic, "or it may
NOTE 22. " The Speculative Mason Is engaged in the construction of a
spiritual temple in his heart, pure and spotless, fit for the dwelling place of Him
who is the author of purity. ^Mackey's Ritualist, p. 39.
MASONRY IN" ITS RELIGIOUS ASPECTS. 151
be only an error of the translators. I have a great
mind to ask Elder Cushing's opinion on that point the
next time I see him."
" Perhaps it -would be a good idea, Rachel," I said
meekly.
Did the conversation draw us nearer together in that
close, enduring bond which reaches into eternity, of
two souls united in one high purpose, to know and serve
their Maker? Did it not rather drive us apart ? Rachel
had spoken the truth, though as yet not conscious of
the whole truth, about Masonry. It was a religion.
But while Rome. honored her Vestal virgins, and the
old Goths their fair-haired Valas; while the grand, all-
embracing faith of the blessed Redeemer, sweeping
away such superstitious reverence, had raised woman
wherever it found her, to the broadest social and mental
equality with man, Masonry classes the whole sex in-
discriminately with " fools and atheists," and then has
the audacity to flaunt before the eyes of the world as
the " essence of Christianity."
Meanwhile a cloud was gathering that was yet to
cover the land, and the low mutterings of the distant
thunder began to be very audible, even in Brownsville.
CHAPTER XVIII.
THE GATHERING STORM.
'Y grandfather said but little after it
ceased to be rumor and became report
that Captain Morgan of Batavia was
writing out the secrets of Mason ry with
intent to publish them to the outside
world, and feeling rather curious to learn
what shape his thoughts were taking I asked
him one day if he really believed the book
would ever be published.
U I don't know, Leander. I don't know," he an-
swered, with a dubious shake of his gray head. " I am
sorry Captain Morgan has been so unwise as to under-
take such a thing. It will only hurt him. and being a
family man he ought to consider his wife and children.
And of course it will hurt Masonry to begin with, but
1 have been thinking it over, and it is my opinion that
in the end it will only be an advantage to it."
"How so?" I asked, somewhat surprised at this san-
guine view of the case.
' Why. don't you see, Leander," said my grandfather,
laying down both pipe and newspaper in his earnest-
ness. " Masonry will have to be altered if this thing
goes on. I don't mean in any of it's essentials, for of
course it cannot change in spirit or principle; but I
THE GATHERING STORM. 153
have been thinking there could be no better chance to
reform the institution in a few points to drop for in-
stance some of its forms and ceremonies that are only
a needless offence to young candidates, and substitute
others in their stead more in agreement with the pro-
gressive spirit of the age; in short, to have less of the
law and more of the gospel in it. And if this should
be the result of Morgan's publishing the secrets, I, for
one, don't care in the least how soon it is done."
And over this agreeable outcome of the whole affair
my grandfather waxed decidedly cheerful and turned to
his pipe and paper with a very untroubled air; pausing,
however, almost as soon as he began to read, with his
finger on a certain paragraph, to which he called my
attention. It ran as follows:
NOTICE AND CAUTION.
If a man calling himself WILLIAM MORGAN should intrude himself on the
community they should be on their guard particularly the MASONIC FRA-
TERNITY. Morgan was in this village in May last, and his conduct while here
and elsewhere calls forth this notice. Any information in relation to Morgan
can lie obtained by calling at the MASONIC HALL in this village. Brethren
and companions are particularly requested to observe, mark and govern
themselves accordingly.
JjS^Morgan is considered a swindler and a dangerous man.
i3P~ There arc people in this village who would be happy to see this Captain
Morgan.
"Canandaigua, August 9, 1826."
44 May last." I repeated. " That was the time I saw
Captain Morgan in the stage coach. Don't you remem-
ber my speaking about it ?"
But my grandfather did not answer. He generally
read anything important over twice, and was now en-
gaged in giving the notice a second careful perusal.
" Leander," he said, finally, pushing back his glasses
with one hand while the finger of the other continued
to point at the italicized words, u what did they do in
154 HOLDER WITH COKDS.
the lodge last night? I haven't thought to ask you
before, but I suppose Elder Gushing and the rest of the
committee made their report.''
" Well, not a report, exactly; Elder Gushing said it
was a matter to be settled in the chapters, but not ripe
yet for discussion in the lodge. He had no authority
to say anything more than this, that Morgan's book
should and would be suppressed/ 1
My grandfather looked thoughtful but said no more,
an4 after a moment of silence resumed his reading.
In those days a newspaper was not the lightly es-
teemed article which it is now, and all my grandfather's
were carefully saved for Rachel and I to read, and after
we had done with them they were passed to somebody
else, and so on ad infinitum. Thus it happened that
Rachel's eye fell on the same notice, and her wonder
and curiosity were at once aroused.
u Leander." she said, " I don't understand it. What
has Captain Morgan been doing so bad that he must be
pointed out to the public as " a swindler and a danger-
ous man?" And what do these words mean: u observe,
mark and govern themselves accordingly?"
" Only violating his Masonic oath," I replied, think-
ing it best to answer the easiest question first. " So I
suppose this is intended to warn the fraiernity against
him."
kt Then why don't they use good common English?"
said Rachel. " What is the use of all this beating
about the bush? Or is it intended that it should only
be understood by Masons?"
Now I knew well enough what had made my grand-
father so suddenly thoughtful. I knew that un-
der that form of words lurked a sinister meaning,
THE GATHERING STORM. 155
detected by Rachel's quick and pure perceptions, as
one feels the slimy, creeping presence of a serpent.
For the report of what was doing in Batavia had spread
like wild-fire through the whole Masonic camp, and
created an excitement not at all to be wondered at
when it is considered that on the keeping of its secrets
inviolate hinged the whole question whether Masonry
should continue to be what it had been in the past,
" the power behind the throne," swaying the decisions
of bench, and senate, and council chamber; or whether,
its silly secrets and impious ceremonies fully unvailed,
it should go down like a mill-stone before the popular
scorn, in the graphic words of Scripture, u a hissing
and a reproach." Brownsville lodge even forgot Sam
Toller in this more immediate and absorbing subject of
interest. It held several meetings in which there was
much free and hearty abuse of the worthless miscreant
and perjured villain, Captain Morgan, and many stout
assertions made that Masonry not only never had been
revealed, but never could, would or should be. And
considering how often this sentiment was repeated the
general excitement among Masons of every class and
condition over a thing that could not possibly happen
was certainly a curious phenomenon.
Still the ordinary social life of Brownsville remained
undisturbed.- There was the same sound of village
gossip, the same small tragedies and comedies that go
to make up the sum of daily living. Every Sunday
standing in the sacred desk, Elder Gushing preached
and prayed precisely as he had preached and prayed so
many Sundays before, and how should anybody suspect
that he, a minister of the Gospel of peace and good
will to men, was all the while cherishing murder in his
156 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
heart? Still less, that the same remark could just as
pertinently be made of many of his brother ministers
whose devotion and piety no one thought of impugn-
ing. And, furthermore, would it not have been a
strange and startling thing to tell in the ears of any
lover of law and order that not in Brownsville only,
but scattered through the whole county and State were
sheriffs, justices of the peace and ex-legislators, either
committed personally to the same course of action or
giving it their tacit approval? Yet it -was true, never-
theless, though many an. honest Mason would have
been full as slow to believe it as the most skeptical
outsider. For, like most other systems of evil that
have cursed poor, weak human kind since the Fall,
Masonry understands perfectly well that the fanaticism
or even the depravity of its members are not more
valuable aids in carrying out a plan of concealed in-
iquity than the honest stupidity of good men; men who
would not themselves injure a fellow being, and are
therefore slow to suspect it of others; men who have
practically deserted its counsels and can deny with all
the assured confidence of ignorance that "these things
are so."
u There is something about this piece that 1 don't
like," continued Rachel, decidedly; "it is too much
like stabbing a man in the dark to call hini a ' swindler '
and 'dangerous ' to the community, and not tell what
he has done. But of course it is wrong for Captain
Morgan to break his oath."
Rachel sat for a moment with her eyes fixed on the
floor and had only just resumed her reading when Joe
brought in a letter from Mark. He wrote that we
must not expect him home this vacation as he could
THE GATHERING STORM. 157
not well afford to spend either the money or the time.
He was now making rapid progress in the classics and
the higher mathematics and felt that the few weeks of
exemption from school duties must be improved to the
utmost, especially as he had a prospect of advancement
to a higher position next quarter. The letter contained,
as usual, much love to all at home, and many inquiries
after sundry four-footed friends about the farm, and
ended with a grateful mention of Elder Gushing.
u Dear boy! 1 ' was Rachel's only comment, though
she looked disappointed.
" Well, Rachel," said I, folding up the letter, u you
must acknowledge that Elder Gushing has done a good
thing for Mark in getting him this situation, and you
see how deeply Mark seems to feel his obligation to
him. He might have been plodding along in the old
ruts to day if the Elder hadn't happened to take such
an interest in him, and now there is no saying what he
may get to be Judge, or Senator, or perhaps President
who knows?"
Rachel smiled, but it was a very thoughtful little
smile. Then she turned suddenly round to me.
"Leander," she said, "I want to tell you a short
story. There was once a beggar who was heir to a
throne, only he didn't know anything about it. And
one day a man came across him who was a royal em- 4
bassador from his father's court, specially commissioned
to find the missing heir. But what did the man do?
He was very kind to him ; he took pains to procure him
a good situation with a fair prospect for rising in life;
but all the while, though he knew he was the king's
long lost son, lie verer told liim of it! Now do you
understand my parable?''
15S fiOLDEN WITH COEDS.
u Not very well. What has all this to do with Mark
and Elder Gushing?"
" A great deal, as you will see after I have explained
it to you. Mark is a Christian, I firmly believe, and
Elder Gushing knows, or ought to know it. Why
hasn't he ever told him? Why hasn't he been at least
half as anxious to prove him an heir of Christ as to
make him a Mason? I tell you, Leandor, if he had
been, even though he had never got him this situation,
Mark would have a thousand times more reason to feel
grateful to Elder Gushing than he has now."
And having had her say, Rachel dropped the subject
till some other time when the spirit should again move
her.
No one in the lodge denounced more severely the
doings of that u vile, perjured wretch " in Batavia, than
Darius Fox, who, by the way, had been very civil to me
since our little disagreement previously mentioned, and
had even apologized after a fashion for his offensive
words in the lodge meeting. As for me I was very
willing to let bygones be bygones, and only quietly
wondered at his change of manner, though not without
a hidden inkling that Joe might have explained the
mystery had he felt so disposed.
" It won't do to mind all a fellow says, especially
when he gets worked up, and the time has come now
for all true Masons to hang together; if we don't, our
secrets will get to be nothing but a by-word from one
end of the country to the other. The publishing of
that book must be stopped. There are no two ways
about it. If we can't do better we'll send Morgan to
travel East one of these days consign him to a kind
of honorable exile, you know. 7 '
THE GATHEKIKG STOKM. 159
And Darius chuckled over his little joke, the point of
which I failed to see very clearly, but not liking to
show my stupidity, let it pass.
Mr. Fox was a Royal Arch Mason, and so had the
right, not possessed by ordinary members of the lodge
who had taken but three degrees, to know what was
doing in the chapter. Deacon Brown was another
thus privileged, and expressed himself quite as decidedly
in regard to the matter as did Mr. Fox, though in a
little different fashion, as befitted his age and ecclesi-
astical standing.
" This is the time for every good Mason to rally to
the support of the most moral, humane, and, next to
the church itself, the divinest institution on earth. To
be indifferent or careless in such a crisis is to provoke
the wrath of heaven. ' Curse ye Meroz, curse ye bit-
terly the inhabitants thereof, because they came not
up to the help of the Lord against the mighty.'' "
It struck me that the worthyj)eacon was a little out
in his quotation; that it was a rather violent stretch of
the imagination to say the least, to class that open-
browed, clear-eyed, brave-souled man who sat writing
in his little room in Batavia, among the " mighty,"
however apposite the term might be when applied to a
vast secret power that numbered its adherents by tens
of thousands all over the land, and boasted itself in-
vincible. But the Deacon seemed quite oblivious of
having made this little dip, and it was not for me to
enlighten him.
Thus matters went on in Brownsville lodge, the air
charged with a kind of brooding electricity, like the
subterraneous lightning which foreruns the earth-
quake. But though there was plenty of talk like the
160 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
above which made me vaguely uneasy, it was mostly of
that enigmatical sort which may mean much or little,
according as one chooses to interpret it. To my un-
derstanding it only expressed a determination, more or
less decided, to suppress, if possible, the publication of
the book, and 1 was sufficiently ashamed of my own
share in Masonic fooleries to feel quite willing to see
this done. But the idea of violence, of actual murder!
who, as I said before, could possibly suspect such
things of his neighbors and fellow townsmen worthy,
respectable men for the most part, who went to church
regularly and voted at every town meeting, and de-
meaned themselves like Christian citizens of a free Re-
public! I did not and could not believe it, especially
after my grandfather's easy way of viewing the subject,
and I put it to the reader if he could, in a similar situa-
tion, have thought otherwise.
So the days wore on those August days of Anno
Domini 1826.
u We are going to gather in a splendid crop^this
year, but I've worked hard enough to do it," I said to
my grandfather with a litffe pardonable pride, as we
stood looking at the acres of waving grain ripe for the
sickle.
''That's right, Leander; the hand of the diligent
maketh rich," answered my grandfather, approving-
ly. "But now I think of it, I wish when you take
your flour to market you would contrive to stop at
Batavia coming back and see Jedediah Mills for me.
A man at my age ought to have no loose ends to his
affairs, and there's a little matter of business between
us I would like to have settled up."'
THE GATHERING STORM. 161
I readily promised, little thinking that in so doing 1
was about to become a spectator, and in some sense an
actor, in scenes so strange and startling that to the
reader of to-dav they seem more like romance than a
part of sober, veritable history.
CHAPTER XIX.
A NIGHT IN BATAVIA.
rR. SAMUEL D. GREENE kept the Park
Tavern in Batavia, at which I put up
late one Saturday night. He had moved
there from Pembroke a few years before,
and it was in the latter place that Sam
/k Toller had spent a brief period in his em-
ploy, with a result already known to the
reader.
A still, quiet man, not yet forty, was mine
host of the Park Tavern, born of a line of godly an-
cestors in the quiet old town of Leicester, in Massa-
chusetts; a gentleman and a scholar, who had received
his education at a famous New England University,
and while fitted by his superior breeding and culture
for a higher position was b} T no means disqualified
thereby for the homely practicalities of his present
manner of life, as evinced by the fact that his house
was widely known as one of the best places of enter-
tainment in the country. Furthermore, he was a
Christian man who believed in prayer, and tried to
square his every action by the Bible; a patriotic and
public-spirited citizen, moreover, to whom his towns-
men naturally looked when there was any responsible
A 1UGHT IK BATAVIA. 163
office to fill, and, at the time I write, general guardian
of the young and prosperous village of Batavia, being
chief of its board of trustees. Such was the man
whose name was forever to be linked with Morgan's
a man who could not be coaxed, nor bought, nor
frightened; who could take his stand on the Rock of
Ages, grandly defiant of the malice and persecution
that was to follow him, not for a month or a year, but
for over half a century perhaps a more searching test
of loyalty to truth than many a martyr's brief hour of
agony at the stake.
But it must not be supposed that I knew all this
about Mr. Greene, when, finding that Jedediah Mills
had moved to Tonawanda, a few miles off, I put 'up at
the Park Tavern for that night and the following Sun-
day, travel on the Lord's day, except in the plainest
cases of necessity and mercy being a thing my grand-
father never countenanced; nor had sneers at the
" Puritan Sabbath" at that time so far let down the
bars of public opinion as to make it either respectable
or common. To know that my host, calm and quiet as
he outwardly appeared, was in reality passing through
one ot those ordeals that " try men's souls " of what
stuff they are made; that he was playing a most diffi-
cult and dangerous part with full knowledge of the
risk he was running, would have surprised me very
much, but it would doubtless have surprised Mr.
Greene's neighbors more.
For I had made my visit to Batavia in troublous
times. Men stood talking in excited groups on the
street corners, and the general air of the place was
more that of a village standing in the way of some in-
vading army and hourly expecting to be pillaged, than
164 HOLDEK WITH OOKDS.
a quiet American township whose peace no war not
rumor of war was ever likely to disturb.
But a key to this state of affairs had been furnished
me by a rather singular encounter which took place
when I was coming down on the canal. I had just
stepped off the boat at one of the landings when a
man came up and clapped me on the shoulder with the
words
u We've got to play 'possum for a while. There's
some traitor in the camp. Blast him! Miller has got
warning and is on his defence."
But as soon as I turned round and confronted the
speaker, naturally startled at this style of address, the
quick 'change in the man's face showed him to be aware
of his mistake and not a little disconcerted thereat.
" Beg pardon," said he, " but I was expecting to
meet an acquaintance here, and you were dressed so
much like him, and are just about his build, that I
could have sworn it was he as you stood there with
your back to me. You are a Mason, perhaps?"
This was spoken in a low interrogatory, the stranger
scanning my face meanwhile with a pair of snake-like
eyes. He was dressed in light clothes, outwardly like
a gentleman, and to the unobserving might have read-
ily passed for such, but under a critical view there was
much in his whole air and appearance that was at vari-
ance with this idea.
u Yes, I am a Mason," I answered, with a quick not-
ing of the look of relief that overspread the stranger's
sinister visage. He had made a mistake, but by no
means so bad a one as he feared.
;< Ah, going to Batavia?"
" Yes; but may I ask why you make these inquiries?"
A NIGHT IK BATAVIA. 165
I said, for I did riot entirely like the stranger's cross-
examination, and the possible meaning of that speech
to his supposed friend just then flashed across my
mind, for I knew that a certain Colonel Miller of
Batavia was associated with Captain Morgan as his
publisher, and in the general Masonic zeal to suppress
the book, though by no means fully aware of the deadly
form that their hatred towards Morgan was taking, I
knew there were men in the fraternity ready enough
to use violence if they could be assured of safety to
themselves.
" I merely ask these questions to see if you, as a
Mason, are prepared to govern yourself accordingly,"
answered the stranger, with a cautious glance around
to see if any one was within hearing distance. u You
are going on to Batavia. Well and good; only re-
member that whatever a Mason knows, he must know
nothing where the interests of Masonry are concerned,
for his oath is above every other possible obliga-
tion."
In his anxiety not to be overheard, the stranger had
hissed rather than spoken these last words in my ear,
and now walked rapidly off, probably thinking it best
to let this small lump of Masonic leaven do its work
unhindered. It certainly raised considerable fermenta-
tion in my mind, for I could not doubt there was some
Masonic conspiracy against Morgan and Miller on foot,
and the stranger who had so mysteriously addressed
me was one of the chief ones in the plot. Now to be
mistaken for a fellow-conspirator was unpleasant
enough, but to be told that I must be blind and deaf to
everything I saw and heard " where the interests of
Masonry were concerned/' or else violate my obliga-
166 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
tions as a Mason, was more unpleasant still, because it
was the truth.
But the whole mystery stood revealed when I reached
Batavia, for it was as I have said, the theme on every
street corner. To protect his life and property from
midnight violence by a Masonic mob, Colonel Miller,
in this land of equal rights and general respect for
law, had been obliged to set an armed guard over his
printing office, the plot against him having been re-
vealed nobody knew how by some unknown mem-
ber of the fraternity so poorly instructed in his Ma-
sonic obligations as actually to put his duty to God
and his neighbor first.
From one source and another, from Masons, and
those who were not Masons, I had gained a tolerably
correct knowledge of the state of affairs in Batavia be-
fore I entered the bar-room of the Park Tavern, where
the one exciting topic of the hour was being discussed
by several new arrivals like myself, after the free and
candid fashion peculiar to American citizens in public
places.
"I say now, Masonry is a good thing;" spoke up one
of the said " new arrivals." " There's ins and outs in
trade, and a whisper in the ear from one of the know-
ing ones that can tell you just when and where to sell,
I've found as good as hard dollars many a time when
I've been to market with flour and grain. And I say
that to reveal the secrets as Morgan and Miller are
doing is a vile, dastardly thing, for it is like taking
money right out of the pockets of the farmers and
working men who pay their lodge dues and have a
right to enjoy the benefits of Masonry without hin-
drance from any one. That's my view." And the
A KIGHT IK BATAVIA.
167
speaker, an individual of a ^enus very common every-
where, who was not so much consciously selfish as he
was mora!l} T obtuse, blew his nose with the air of one
who has made a point not easily carried.
u That's right, ' always speak well of the bridge that
carries you safe over,' my old grandmother used to say,"
put in a jocular looking man who stood ordering a
drink at the bar, and now walked forward and joined
the group.
" I believe in free and equal rights for everybody,"
said another and younger man. I never could see any
reason, for my part, why Masons should be privileged
before other folks. 1 '
" You ain't one, that's plain enough," put in the
jocular man. " I have noticed that it generally takes a
Mason to see the beauty of that kind of thing. You'd
better join 'em and you'll find the grapes are a mighty
sight sweeter. Fact now."
And with a grin that spread from ear to ear he went
up to the bar to take the tumbler of punch that he
had ordered, while the other retorted with some spirit:
u I won't just yet, anyhow. Pretty business, I say,
here in free America, if a man can't write and print
what he's a mind to without the risk of having his life
taken and his house burnt over his head!"
"Now such talk as that is all bosh," answered the
first speaker, decidedly; "there has been no attack
made on Miller yet, and there won't be. The man that
got up such a story was a fool, to my way of thinking,
and the people that believe him are more fools yet."
But at this point the waiter came to show me to my
room and T lost the rest of the conversation.
No midnight alarm disturbed my rest, and the Sun-
168 . HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
day dawned as fair and peaceful as any Sunday morning
in Brownsville. During the day I took a stroll through
the village, feeling a curiosity to see the building where
a work that had raised so much commotion and passion-
ate excitement was going on. It was in the second
story of a building separated from another by a narrow
alley (a private family occupying the lower part), while
from the corresponding office on the other side hung
the sign of the Batavia Advocate, of which Miller was
publisher.
Suddenly I saw, or thought 1 saw, lurking in the
shadow of one of the stairways that lead up to these
rooms from the outside, the figure of a man, but when
f turned again, thinking to be certain, it had disap-
peared; but something in that momentary glimpse re-
called to my recollection the stranger who had so mys-
teriously accosted me when leaving the canal boat.
Was it he? And if so what was he there for? Mis-
chief, undoubtedly. But the day had so far passed in
perfect quiet, and many in Batavia were quite ready to
think themselves fooled, and feel ashamed of their
alarm, as people are always apt to when they have rea-
son to think it groundless. Even Colonel Miller had
decided after having guarded his office two nights to
pass this without any particular precautions for de-
fence .
As for me I retired to rest at an early hour so as to
be ready to rise betimes on the morrow, go to Tona-
wanda, and thence homeward.
But I could not sleep. I was sure I had seen that
man lurking by Miller's office. If I shut my eyes his
face was before me, his hissing whisper in my ear. The
incident which in the daytime I had tried to assure
A NIGHT IN BATAYIA. 169
myself was nothing, came back to me in the solemn
night hours instinct with fearful possibilities. What
should I do? Rouse the whole house with my story
and get laughed at for my pains? This clearly would
not do. I sat up in bed for a moment and thought it
over.
My resolution was soon taken. I dressed myself
all but my boots, which I took in my hand, so as to
make no noise in the passage-ways or in descending
the stairs, and found as I had hoped a window easily
raised on the lower floor, out of which I swung my-
self, and was soon hastening in the direction of Miller's
printing office. I could at least give warning if I saw
any indications of an attack, but beyond this I had no
clearly formed resolve what to do when I got there.
Circumstances, however, with their general kind in-
clination to act as guides in difficult cases decided the
matter for me. For when I was within a few rods of
the office, 1 saw a bright flame leap suddenly up, dying
down with a sizzle, as if somebody had dashed water
on it.
I quickened my walk to a run and joined the chase
with two others after the flying incendiary. But it
was a hopeless pursuit for he had the start at the out-
set and the imminent danger of being caught seemed
to lend him wings. Paul ing and breathless the pur-
suers gave up the chase one by one and came back.
One of the two, puffing and blowing and uttering most
extraordinary ejaculations was Sam Toller! But
when I turned and laid my hand on his shoulder, in
the excitement of the moment I came near being mis-
taken for an enemy.
u Hands off ! Help!" shouted Sam, with a strength
170 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
of lungs that brought his companion instantly to the
rescue, prepared to give me rough treatment under the
impression that I was an accomplice of the villain they
had been pursuing.
u Why, Sam. Don't you know me Leander Sev-
erns?" I said; at which the man who had collared m$
let go his grip, and the astonished Sam nearly shook
my hand off in the vehemence of his surprise and
gladness.
"Know ye? Ruther guess I do. But how in the
name o' creation should I think of seein' you here,
this time o' night?' 1 And I imagined a slight shade
of suspicion in Sam's voice.
14 But I wasn't thinking of seeing you either, Sam,"
I answered, coolly.
u Wall, I guess we're about even. How's the Captain
and the rest of the folks?"
" Nicely, Sam. And how has life gone with you
since you left Brownsville?"
"Tips and downs," answered Sam, philosophically.
" That's what I take it life is to most folks. I've got a
job at teamin' now. That kinder suits me, not havin'
to buckle down to one place. We were calkerlatin' to
load with flour early in the morning and start for the
canal. And we'd just camped down in our wagons to
go to sleep when we see the fire. It all happened
providential like. Ye see there's a providence to
a'most everything that does happen, if folks would
only stop to think about it," added Sam, who had lost
none of his old gift at moralizing.
The wood-work had been thoroughly saturated with
inflammable material, while a quaniity of combustible
stuff, all ready to ignite as soon as the match should be
\ A NIGHT IN" BATAVIA. 171
applied, showed that the incendiary understood his
business, for the fire had been set directly under the
stairway, and nothing but the timely appearance of the
two teamsters had prevented a serious conflagration.
Some of the village people, roused by the alarm, now
gathered about, while Sam and I indulged ourselves in
a brief aside.
u I might ha' known you were too much a chip of
the old block to go in for any sich rascally doings,"
said the former, when 1 detailed to him my experience
with the suspicious looking stranger; " but I tell ye,
Leander Severns" and Sam, leaning up against his
team spoke low but with mysterious earnestness " if
I ain't no Mason I've got a kind of open sesame, as ye
may say, among them that are. And only the other
day I fell in with a chap that axed for a ride on my
team; I found out he was a Mason and gave him the
grip and that loosened his tongue to talk about what
Captain Morgan is doing. And that ain't the fust
time nuther I've talked with Masons about it. And I
tell ye I don't like this style of talk; it's the round-
about kind that goes all about the bush to say one
word; and that word, to speak it out plain, is jist mur-
der r
I was silent, for I too had heard plenty of such
" round-about" talk among Masons and by this time
had begun to surmise what it meant. Sam continued:
" I wouldn't give a four-penny for Colonel Miller's
chance, nor Captain Morgan's nuther, if this thing
goes on. Tain't in human nater to be all the time like
a treed coon, and when they're off their guard, why
then " and Sam ended his sentence with a significant
gesture, for it was nothing less than to lift his hand
172 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
and draw it obliquely across'his throat the penal sign
of the Entered Apprentice.
" Nonsense, Sam," I answered; but, I must confess,
rather faintly. " The law of the land is against mur-
der, I believe; and, mad as the Masons are against
Morgan and Miller, I don't think they would take their
lives and run the risk of hanging."
u Wall, I hinted as much to that Mason I told ye
about, that axed me for a ride on my team, but softly
like, ye know; I didn't want to mad him and lawful
sus! you'd a thought to hear him talk that we were all
governed by their Grand Lodge and Grand Chapters,
and what not. ' What are yer sheriffs ?' sez he. ' Who
are yer jurors, and yer lawyers, and yer judges on the
bench? Who are yer army officers? W T ho are yer
constables and yer justices of the peace? Who's yer
Governor? and hain't he got the pardonin' power, I
want to know?' I knew it was jest so, and I laid my
hand on my mouth. I hadn't another word to say, but
I tell ye it jest stuck in my crop. Tain't a right state
of things no how. Wall, I guess I'll camp down agin.
I'm real glad to have come across ye, anyway. Jest
give my compliments to the lodge, will ye? Tell 'em I
ain't quite ready to jine 'em yet till I see how this
little affair is coming out."
And Sam again disposed of himself comfortably with
his team, the excitement having in some measure sub-
sided, while I pursued my way back to the tavern feel-
ing very wide awake indeed. So this was Masonry! a
mighty secret power that laid its plans in the dark and
carried them out in defiance of every law both of God
and man. But as yet my eyes were only half opened.
I considered the whole thing as the work of low-bred
A NIGHT Itf BATAVIA. 173
scoundrels, but at the same time I could not help sus-
pecting that men to whom it would be scarcely truth
or charity to apply such a term, winked at the lawless
proceedings, if they did nothing more.
Of course the affair was duly discussed the next
morning at the Park Tavern over an abundant break-
fast, mine host moving quietly about, attentive as
usual to the wants of every guest, but having very little
to say himself except when obliged to reply to some
direct remark. I began to watch this quiet, grave-faced
man with a new interest, having learned accidentally
from one of my fellow-lodgers that he was a third de-
gree Mason like myself. What did he think of the
institution? I wondered. That it was of direct heaven-
ly origin and this attempt at arson a mere incidental
freak on the part of some misguided member? a view
of the case which was being held forth with much
ardor by a gentleman of ministerial dress and counte-
nance, who took pains to inform his audience that " he
was both a Royal Arch Mason and a Baptist clergy-
man; that he would as soon think of speaking against
Christianity as against Masonry, and considered those
that did no better than infidels."
u Ain't there something in the Bible," put in the
jocular man previously mentioned, u about ; a strong
ass crouching between two burdens?' One religion, 1
take it, is all human nater can stand under, and I don't
blame any poor fellow unless he is an ass outright, for
turning infidel when he has to shoulder two.' 1 And
doubling up his flapjack, the buttered side in, and cut-
ting it across with mathematical precision, he proceed-
ed to dispose of it in just four scientifically propor-
tioned mouthfuls, while the other, not quite certain
174 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
whether there might not be a personal reference in-
tended by this allusion to the animal with the short
name and long ears, looked as if he did not know
whether it was best for his dignity to let it pass in
silence or attempt a reply, and before he could make
up his' mind a sudden diversion stopped the conversa-
tion and converted the whole tableful into listeners to
a startling piece of news Captain Morgan had been
kidnapped ! Having rather imprudently left his board-
ing place, which was somewhat out of the village, a
little before sunrise, he had been roughly seized, thrust
into a carriage and driven rapidly off in the direction
of Canandaigua all to recover a shirt and cravat
which he was alleged to have stolen when in that vil-
lage the preceding May. So cunningly had the whole
plot been laid that even those most in sympathy with
Morgan could see nothing in it but a legal process that
mast take its course, however much it might be re-
gretted that such a thing should happen at this par-
ticular juncture.
"It's all in the way of law, and that won't be inter-
fered with, you know," said one. " It's just the affair
of last August over again."
" But that was rather different," interposed another.
" Who's to go bail for him in Canandaigua, fifty miles
away? Here in Batavia he was among friends."
"And his poor wife and children," said another.
" That's too bad, of course," replied the one who had
first spoken, u but men with wives and children are
arrested for debt every day. I don't see how it can be
helped."
In all the excited exclamation and questioning I
noticed that Mr. Greene bore but little part, yet to this
A NIGHT IN BATAVIA. 175
day 1 remember the expression of his face on reception
of the tidings neither startled nor disturbed, but out-
wardly calm as a hero is calm, who, called upon to
act in a crisis such as comes to few, stands prepared,
fearless of consequences, to do his duty, cost what it
may.
u You see it is all legal, perfectly legal," pronounced
the Masonic clergyman. " Unfortunate circumstances
usually do attend cases of this nature. That is always
to be expected. We must not allow our feelings, which
of course are right in themselves, to blind our judg-
ment or make us wish to interfere with the law."
'"Yes; I see, I see," said the man who had spoken of
Morgan's wife and children, and who perhaps was
thinking of his own.
And to this conviction all minds seemed to finally
settle down. It was a pity, of course, but the majestic
progress of the law must not be obstructed.
Meanwhile, to Morgan's young wife, with her two
infant children, this was but the beginning of long,
weary days of waiting and watching for a step that
came not that would never come again. God pity
her!
CHAPTER XX.
AN EXCITING SCENE.
FTER leaving the Park Tavern (which I
was to visit under circumstances less
memorable, perhaps, but with much
clearer knowledge of many things, the
character of my host included, than I
then possessed) my intention was to trans-
act my business as speedily as possible
and resume my journey homeward without
delay. But Mr. Jedediah Mills had gone to a
neighboring village on some errand which would keep
him till the middle of the afternoon, and, under the
circumstances, though inwardly chaffing at the unex-
pected delay, I was glad to accept good Mrs. Mills' in-
vitation to dinner.
Is the reader so fortunate as to hold in his remem-
brance the picture of a well-appointed farm-house
kitchen of the oldeii times? Does he remember the
huge oven, out of which came the smoking brown
bread, the pumpkin pies, the Indian pudding, baked to
that perfection of comely toothsomeness which no
modern u range" can ever hope to rival? Does he
remember the whole-hearted hospitality that welcomed,
him, that heaped his plate with every goodly viand 9
AN EXCITING SCENE. 177
and made him " feel at home " in the truest meaning
of the phrase? If so, he can imagine the style of en-
tertainment without more description, and I will pro-
ceed at once to introduce him to the family.
Mr. Jedediah Mills was a prosperous farmer owning
a large farm in Tonawanda, which he tilled with his
own hands and those of his two stalwart sons. In
person he was tall, with keen eyes, a short, stubbed
beard, thickly sprinkled with gray, and that peculiar
development of head which is apt to mark an excess of
the combative quality. Mrs. Mills, fresh-faced and
motherly, assisted by her daughter, Hannah, with oc-
casional seasons of " hired help,'' brewed and baked,
pickled and preserved, and made butter and cheese; and
with all these multitudinous occupations found time to
read and sew, to make broth for an invalid, or tidy up
a neighbor's sick-room all with the most perfect un-
consciousness that they were doing anything in the
least remarkable.
Hannah was just like her name, if the reader re-
members the meaning of the old Hebrew derivative,
"kind, gracious." She had none of Rachel's bright
bloom and quick, imperious ways; she was not fair and
spiritual like Mary Hagan, but was womanly and capa-
ble and something else besides. The soul that looked
out of her honest gray eyes was that essentially moth-
erly soul, which is the same in the maiden and the
matron of four-score; one that as the years went on
would " abound more and more " in good works and
practical sense; cheerful, helpful, courageous ready to
advise, whether it concerned some question of domestic
economy, such as the best way to take out mildew, or
how to cut a garment from a yard less of material than
178 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
is usually required, or some perplexing matter of duty
or conscience that a ripe experience and a loving heart
can solve better than all the philosophers and theolo-
gians in the world. Anybody who has carefully studied
the lives of reformers, will doubtless have noted the
fact that their wives, either through some instinct of
natural selection, or the kindly orderings of Provi-
dence, are apt to be women of this peculiar calibre a
remark whose connection with my story the reader
does not probably see at the present moment. But I
have a reason for giving him so special and particular
an introduction to Hannah Mills, which will appear in
due time.
tk So they've actually took Captain Morgan off to
Canandaigua;" began Mr. Mills, as soon as the " busi-
ness r for which I had come was over and leisure al-
lowed for other topics. u And on such a silly, trumped
up charge. And then to think of their trying to set
fire to Miller's printing office last night. Well, it does
beat all what the world is coming to." And Mr. Mills
looked decidedly sober as he felt it to be a very serious
question indeed.
I asked him if he was much acquainted with Colonel
Miller.
" I've known him these years; knew him when he
was carrying on the publishing business in Saratoga,
and. I'll tell you how he happens to be so against the
Masons, though he has taken one degree, just as I was
fool enough to do myself. It was about twenty years
ago that he joined the lodge in Albany. He was going
to bring out a new edition of an old book, I forget the
name of it, that tells all about the secrets "-
" Jachin and Boaz?'' I suggested.
AH EXCITIHG SCEHE.
179
^ 0, yes Jachin and Boaz that was the name, come
to think of it. So the Masons went to work to stop
him by telling him Masonry was altered. Well, he
joined' and took the Entered Apprentice degree, and he
found that all the difference was just a change in the
grip or the password. Of course it maddened him to
be so lied to," graphically concluded Mr. Mills, il and
the Colonel has been dead sfet against Masonry from
that day to this."
I had come to the conclusion that my entertainer,
though a Mason of one degree, was not over friendly
to the order, and now ventured to ask how long it was
since he joined the lodge.
" Well, let me see. I guess it ain't far from thirty
years, for I remember it was just before our twins died
Isaiah and Jeremiah. I was just through with a
spell of typhus and was sitting by the fire feeling real
discouraged about making ends meet, when my wife's
brother came in. He'd talked to me about joining the
Masons before, but I never took up with the idea at all
till now I began to think it over, and I concluded if it
really was as he said, the best thing I could do for my
family to become a Mason, why, I was ready to do it.
So I sent in my application right off and joined that
very week. But, as I was saying, I had just been down
to death's door with typhus fever, and I suppose I was a
trifle weakly. Anyhow, after they had put me through
the usual tomfoolery and went to take off the hoodwink
I fainted dead away, so it was a good while before they
could bring me to. And I haint been nigh the lodge
since. My wife she's at me now sometimes to know
what made me have that fainting fit, but I've never let
on. And its the first and only secret I ever kept from
180 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
Mehitabel. I wish I had never bound ray conscience
in any such way, but an oath is an oath. Maybe when
Morgan's book is printed she'll have a chance to find
out."
And Mr. Mills laughed as if he considered it in the
light of a joke. But I had little heart to join in his
merriment, feeling that if Rachel once knew those
horribly silly secrets I could never look her in the face
again. So 1 took occasion to suggest that possibly the
volume in question might never be published at all.
u Maybe not," assented my host, "for I believe they
got hold of most of Morgan's papers when they ar-
rested hin: last August. It's going to be serious busi-
ness serious business, I'm afraid."
And Mr. Mills sat for a moment seemingly absorbed
in studying the texture of his pantaloons. I finally
broke the silence by making some inquiry about the
time for meeting the next stage.
" Now you ain't go!ng to stir away from here to-
night," answered the good man decidedly "I won't
hear of it. I've got to go to Savin's Bend to-morrow.
That's only a little this side of Brownsville, and I can
take you along just as well as not."
I could do nothing but yield to such kindly despot-
ism and about noon the next day we entered Batavia,
that village tying in our route.
" I did calculate to make an earlier start," said Mr.
Mills, as we. set out, u but something has been happen-
ing all the morning, till 1 begun to think I never
should get started. The minute I opened my eyes I
remembered there was a weak place in the harness that
ought to have been seen to before, and the boys were
busy, so I had to see to getting it mended myself; and
AN EXCITING SCENE. 181
Merrill well, he's a good workman, but awful slow
about taking hold of a job. Well, now, it is a queer
thing, but I've often noticed it if matters begin to go
wrong with me before breakfast, accidents are pretty
sure to keep happening all day, just like a row of bricks
you topple one over and the rest all go. But a bad
beginning makes a prosperous ending, they say. We
shall be in Savin's Bend by sundown, and you can take
the coach from there to Brownsville/'
And thus cheerfully conversing we arrived, as before
stated, in Batavia, to find a new source of excitement
agitating the village people. Colonel Miller had re-
ceived warning from the same unknown source that,,
at the ringing of the noon bell, the Masons had planned
to rally in a body and attack his printing office, and
though in his first alarm lie had prepared to have some
handbills struck off containing an appeal for help from
his fellow citizens in the crisis, he had been dissuaded
from distributing them by the advice of his friends,
who put no faith in the report.
"What do you think about it, Mr. Mills?" I ven-
tured to ask, when our informant, who averred that
the very idea of such a daring outrage in open day was
utter nonsense, had passed on. Mr Mills' answer was
rather startling. It was merely to point with his whip
down the street and utter the single ejaculation
" There!"
A crowd of forty or fifty men beseiged Miller's print-
ing office, armed with clubs cut from hoop-poles. I
saw two men, one of whom I supposed to be Miller
the other I did not know, dragged into the street and
carried off by the mob, and then I turned to Mr. Mills;
182 HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
" What does this mean?" I asked. " Where are they
taking those men to ?"
" It is a lawful arrest on some charge or other," said
a bystander, who, like us, was watching the proceed-
ings. " Jesse French, the constable, is there, so there
must be something legal about it."
Mr. Mills uttered something which sounded very
much like an imprecation, either on the law or its
representative in the person of Mr. Jesse French, and
giving his horse a sharp touch with the whip, drove on,
the mob having left with their prisoners.
ki You and I are Masons," he said, grimly; and vol-
umes could not have spoken more of the inward re-
bellion that was raging in his soul. To be sure there
was a difference between us the difference being a
man who is only bound with one pair of fetters, and a
man who is bound with three; but when the one pair
is rivited and clinched beyond mortal power to break,
what matters it, except for the added burden, whether
the number be one or fifty?
We were but a little way out of the village when
the horse began to limp. The law that accidents, like
disasters, follow each other, which many people besides
Mr. Mills have discovered in the course of their daily
living, still continued to govern events, for the horse
had loosened a shoe, and there was nothing to be done
but to stop at the nearest blacksmith's. We were
about to start on again, when up the road came a cav-
alcade of men, some in wagons, some on horseback
all seemingly animated by one common object, which
was, as we soon learned, the rescue of Colonel Miller
from the hands of the Masonic mob, who, under color
AN EXCITING SCENE.
of law, were bearing him off the same dark way that
Morgan had gone the day before.
Fire flashed from the old man's eyes. He turned to
me
" Hang it all! I don't care if I am a Mason! I
won't stand and see a man like Colonel Miller kidnapped
in open daylight without lifting a finger to help him.
But then," he added, hesitatingly, u seeing that you are
a third-degree Mason, I don't know as I ought to do
anything that will get you into trouble. And I sup-
pose you are in a hurry to get home besides."
ki Never mind me, Mr. Mills," 1 answered, for his
spirit was contagious, " I am too far from Brownsville
to be recognized. And they seem to be going the same
way we are. We may as well join them." And so we
two Masons, in company with the rescuing party,
swept on up to Stafford, meeting the others where they
had halted at a stone building, the upper part of which
was occupied by a Masonic lodge into which Colonel
Miller had been taken for safe keeping, the other
prisoner, Captain Davids, having been released. A
lawyer by the name of Talbot had accompanied the
party from Batavia, arid now demanded entrance into
the lodge-room, which demand was refused. But the
party pushed their way, Mr. Talbot leading, into the
room, where a curious scene was transpiring. There
stood Colonel Miller, a helpless prisoner, while one of
his captors stood over him brandishing a naked sword
over his head and uttering loud threats in which we
heard the name of Morgan mingled as the door burst
open.
" This is no court of justice," said Mr. Talbot, in a
firm, clear voice, stepping up and taking hold of
184 HOLDER WITH COiiDS.
Colonel Miller's arm. u You must go on to Le Roy
where the warrant was issued." And as the men of
the hoop-poles, having laid so much stress 011 legal
forms when they arrested their prisoner, could not well
make resistance now their own weapons were turned
against them. A way was cleared; Colonel Miller,
closely guarded, was ordered into a wagon, and we
naturally supposed that nothing now remained but to
proceed directly to Le Roy.
But the opposing part}' were fertile in shifts and ex-
pedients. They were not in the smallest hurry to go
on to Le Roy, knowing very well that the case would
drop through as soon as they appeared before a magis-
trate. Colonel Miller was ordered out of the wagon,
then ordered in again, then ordered out, in the most
capricious manner, all apparently to consume time,
while Mr. Talbot, in stern and angry tones, was de-
manding of the constable why he did not do his duty
and carry the prisoner on to Le Roy.
" Easy enough to see why. They hain't got no case
against him," whispered Mr. Mills, excitedly. 4t I'm
afraid I've come about as nigh swearing these ten min-
utes past as a Christian man conld and not do it."
And, apparently relieved by the confession, Mr. Mills
leaned forward in his wagon to watch this extraordina-
ry scene. But I was too much attracted by a face that
I saw and recognized among the crowd of Masons, and
which I was certain recognized me, to pay much atten-
tion to his remark. It was Darius Fox. How did he
happen to be here, thirty miles from Brownsville^ en-
gaged in this evil work? But I did not mention my
discovery to Mr. Mills, and after a while the whole
noisy and excited assemblage moved on towards Le Roy
A1ST EXCITING SCENE. 185
with many stops by the way, till finally the party hav-
ing Colonel Miller in charge halted at a tavern for
supper, and after a brief consultation with Mr. Talbot
we saw the former leave the wagon as if released and
start off in the direction of Batavia. But there was a
rush made headed by the constable French, mid he was
once more a prisoner. This, however, gave occasion
for repeating the demand with greater urgency to take
him before a magistrate. It was at last acceded to,
atid before Judge Barton occurred the strangest scene
of all. The constable Jesse French, so active in ar-
resting him, oddly disappeared, while neither plaintiff
nor witnesses came forwaid to support the charge
against Colonel Miller, who was accordingly set at
liberty. But in a few moments after he had left the
justice-room there was a hallooing and shouting down
the street. Jesse French and his posse had reappeared
and were trying to arrest him again.
There was a rush of Colonel Miller's friends to the
rescue. And I have here to record a most extraordinary
feat of arms on the part of Mr. Jedediah Mills who
could by no means sit quietly in his wagon, but jumped
nimbly out, forgetting his three-score years, and joined
in the melee with as much ardor as if he had also quite
forgotten the pressure of the cable-tow which perhaps
he had.
Three times there was a rush and a rescue. The
third time right and might prevailed, and Colonel
Miller was put into a stage and driven rapidly home-
ward.
Mr. Mills jumped into the wagon and wiped his
heated brow.
" This is about the hardest afternoon's work I ever
186 HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
did. I'd rather break up new land all day. Well, I'm
going on to Savin's Bend. I've been promising old
Aunt Dorcas Smith a visit this some time. And she is
given to entertaining strangers. She'll take you in
over night and be glad to."
But I chose instead to take the night coach to
Brownsville, and reached home just as the glow of
dawn was flushing the eastern sky.
CHAPTER XXI.
THE MYSTERIOUS CARRIAGE.
ACHEL was by nature and habit an early
riser, and as I came up to the house in
the gray dusk of morning, she herself
stood in the open doorway breathing in
the sweet, fresh air; and then, suddenly
turning her head, she saw me coming up
the walk, and uttered a quick cry of pleas-
ure.
" I really began to feel worried for fear some-
thing had happened to you, Leander," she said. u We
were expecting you home sooner."
And I, not caring to enter into a detailed account of
the strange scenes of yesterday, only laughed as I re-
turned her kiss of welcome at what I called "her fool-
ish fears," and told her that I had been unexpectedly
detained.
At that instant a low rumble of approaching wheels
made us both turn our eyes to the street, and we saw a
common hack carriage dr've by, the curtains closely
drawn and the horses looking weary and jaded as if
from a night of hard travel this latter circumstance
being the principal thing that attracted our attention
to the vehicle, although Rachel remarked as she leaned
188 HOLDER WITH COKDS.
forward to catch a last glimpse as it was disappearing
around a curve of the road
" Strange that people want to travel such a beautiful
morning as this with all the curtains down."
For it was one of those delicious mornings that
sometimes comes in September, cool and dewy and fresh
as any in early June, though it promised to be hot
farther on in the day when the sun should reach its
meridian. Still there was nothing in the appearance
of the closed carriage unusual enough to excite more
than a passing comment. And then Rachel hurried
in to see to the breakfast while I took a general view
of matters and things about the farm, and thought
over yesterday's events in Batavia, finding a constant
and ever recurring source of uneasiness in the fact that
Darius Fox was there and saw me in the party of
Miller's friends. It was easy enough to say that " I
didn't care, and it was none of his business anyhow,"
when 1 knew perfectly well that I did care, and how
easily he could make it his business if so disposed.
u Now do tell me what detained you so," said Rachel,
as soon as we were seated at the breakfast table. u Not
bad luck, I hope."
And considering that she would probably hear sooner
or later what was going on in Batavia. I related the
whole story, to which she listened in wondering silence,
only giving her head an emphatic nod of approval
when I told her of my own share in the events of the
day.
" You were on the right side, Leander just where I
always want to see you."
" But it might get me into trouble," I said, cautious-
ly (I had concluded not to say anything to her about
THE MYSTERIOUS CARRIAGE. 189
my seeing Darius Fox, the valiant, armed with his
hoop-pole, in the company of Masonic rioters), "if it
should be known by the lodge that I was one of the
party that rescued Colonel Miller."
" Why?" asked Rachel, quickly. " Of course what
Masons were engaged in the affair must have been of
the baser sort. They can't hurt you an} T ."
0, my innocent Rachel! But it was not easy to un-
deceive her when 1 was not more than half undeceived
myself, and still considered the outrages on Morgan
and Miller as the work of misguided individuals, rather
than what it really was only the deliberate carrying
out of the principles of the institution. For though I
had seen enough of Masonry by this time to fear its
power to vex and annoy, of the iron hand that could
smite in secret, and, most horrible thing of all, so en-
slave the souls and consciences of men as to make even
ministers and deacons consenting to the bloody deed, I
knew nothing as yet.
" I don't like the way things are going on, Leander,"
was my grandfather's comment. " These lawless pro-
ceedings only dishonor Masonry. No good institution
needs to be defended by violence and fraud. As I was
telling Elder Gushing only the other day, if Masonry
is of God, neither Morgan nor Miller can overthrow
it. And if it isn't " my grandfather came to a pause,
and there was such a look on his face as that old Roman
might have worn when he delivered up his erring and
yet darling son to the axe of the executioner "if it
isn't, then it is of the devil, and the sooner it is thrown
back on his hands the better."
And having uttered this startling sentiment my
grandfather closed his lips and said no more.
100 HOLDEK WITH
Neither Rachel nor I thought again of the strange
carriage we had seen in the morning till it was referred
to by Miss Loker.
" It must have been the same one Miss Lawton was
telling about seeing. She was standing at her chamber
window and saw it drive up and stop a little way from
Deacon Brown's on the back road a yellow carriage
with gray horses. And she see the driver get off and
go somewhere after a couple of fresh horses, and when
he came back with them they lookecl just like the dea-
con's new span. And that ain't all. My brother's
wife's cousin, Nathan Leach, that keeps the toll-gate
up at Platt's Corner, says he knew the driver, one of
the foremost men of the place, and a man that wouldn't
be likely to turn stage driver without there was some
very particular occasion for it. And the queer part of it
was, he handed Nahum the toll without saj T ing a word
and then walked off quick to where the carriage was
standing two or three rods away. And he didn't an-
swer even when Nahum said, l How d'ye do?' You see
it was in the night, and the carriage drove up kinder
softly and mysterious with the curtains all down, and
no more sound of anybody inside than if it had been a
hearse. Why, it gave him a real ghostly feeling,
Nahum says. And he hollered out loud enough to
wake himself if he was dreaming, ' What's the mat-
ter?' 'Nothing,' says the man, never stopping or
turning his head; and then he mounted the box and
the carriage drove off just as it had come."
But my grandfather only uttered an energetic
"Pooh!" when Miss Loker had ended her uncanny
recital.
u Maybe Nahum was fast asleep, I wouldn't won-
THE MYSTERIOUS CARRIAGE. 191
der. Now I remember that when 1 was Captain of the
Martha Ann, the crew were frightened half to death
one night by something they thought was a ghost in
the forecastle. Well, it did look just like a woman in
white, with her hair floating about her face, and turned
out to be nothing after all but a mischievous trick of
one of the midshipmen.' 1
u But there was certainly something very queer
about it the carriage, I mean,' 1 persisted my mother,
who did not feel quite satisfied at so easy a disposition
of the subject.
<l Well," answered Miss Loker, who was not addicted
to smoothing down hard facts either in Scriptures or
human life, " Nahum says, if it had been a stranger
instead of a man so well known to him, as a church
member and a town officer beside, he wouldn't have had
a doubt but what he was on some evil errand. And
says I, ' Nahum, you'd better take your Bible and read
about David, before you warrant a church member for
not committing murder and adultery, if the Spirit
leaves him to himself. It's only by the grace of God
that we stand a minute without falling into sin, even
the best of us!' says I."
" That is very true, 11 answered my grandfather, seri-
ously.
And there ensued a period of silence such as usually
follows the utterance of one of those great, mysterious,
awful truths that hedge in our finite weakness with the
eternal strength.
Through town and village and hamlet all that day
and night the closed and silent carriage drove horses
and drivers supplied as if by magic so as to cause
scarcely more than a moment's detention in the whole
192 HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
route ot one hundred and twenty miles. And within
sat a man, gagged and bound, who knew that every
step of the way was leading him to death not on the
scaffold where friend and foe alike might witness his
last heroic stand for truth, but a death in secret, bitter
with prolonged suspense and agonizing uncertainty,
and all that could add poignancy to the martyr's doom.
Who shall say what thoughts filled the bosom of
that pale, silent man, as the faces of wife and children
rose before him on that strange journey! Were there
moments of weakness when he half regretted the awful
sacrifice? moments when flesh and spirit failed him,
when the tempter whispered, " Yon have thrown away
your life and what have you accomplished?"
Doubtless there were, for William Morgan was
human like the rest of us, but surely the noblest of
earth's martyrs and heroes never rose more grandly
triumphant over mortal weakness than the man who
could say to his foes with a cruel death staring him in
the face, "I have fought for my country ', and as a
soldier I would die for her"
# # '# * * * *
The scene changes. Betrayed under the mask of
friendship, taken from the jail where, however illegal
and unjust his imprisonment, he was at least under the
protecting arm of law. he is whirled farther and farther
away from wife and child and friend, till finally a
gloomy prison house rises to view over which floats the
stars and stripes, as if in bitter mockery of him who,
because he has dared, with a patriot's noble scorn of
consequences, to expose the dark, secret power which
is plotting against his country's free institutions, is
thrust into its gloomiest hold never again to see the
THE MYSTERIOUS CARRIAGE. 193
light of day for when he is taken out it is a moonless
starless night, fit shroud for the tragedy which follows,
as the river closes dark and chill over the hapless vic-
tim, and the murderers chosen by lot for the horrid
deed of blood row back swiftly and silently to the
shore, and, disbanding, go their separate ways. William
Morgan's wife is a widow, her children fatherless.
Verily Thou art a God that hidest Thyself, or else
would the wicked triumph, and law and justice be
foiled at every turn, while over the martyr's name and
memory, Falsehood, that familiar spirit of the lodge, is
busy erasing, defiling, destroying till at last a gener-
ation rises to whom Morgan's story is an idle tale, a
mere myth of the past? The deadly wound of the
Beast has healed, and again his worshipers ask boast-
ingly and tauntingly, u Who is like unto the Beast?
who is able to make war with him ?"
But there is One who in righteousness doth judge
and make war, and ranged under his banner I see a
small but faithful host, who, counting not their lives
dear unto them have gone forth to attack the monster
in his stronghold. He chafes and rages, but the arch-
ers wound him sore. The fiat has gone forth against
him.
*******
I look again. In Batavia's quiet cemetery where the
martyr has slept for over fifty years in his nameless and
unhonored grave, I see a monument rise to his memo-
ry. It is crowned with his statue, and I look once
more on the grave, noble, thoughtful face seen so long
ago in the Canandaigua stage coach. It is the free-will
offering of men, women and children. The hard-
earned pennies of the poor and the dollars of the rich
194 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
have gone side by side to help build it, and the dark
system of falsehood trembles to its foundation, for like
the trump of doom in its ears is the witness William
Morgan bears once more through those lips of stone.
Thank God that I live to see the day!
But let me wake from these dreamings, remembering
that it is not in 1882, but in 1826, that the scenes of
my story are now laid.
Contrary to my fears no notice was taken by the
lodge of my share in the rescue of Colonel Miller a
reticence on the part of Darius Fox at which I silently
marvelled, little thinking that my mischievous brother
Joe was all the time holding over his head a whole-
some fear of that particular mode of punishment
threatened by Scripture on the crafty who lay in wait
for their fellow men " He shall be taken in his own
snare."
The tact was he had once been a suiter for Rachel's
hand, and when he found that she would have none of
him, some coolness of feeling towards his successful
rival might be naturally expected to spring up, while
on my part, dislike to a certain arrogance of manner
had widened the breach, though we still preserved an
outward semblance of cordiality.
Elder Gushing reported in the lodge " that effectual
measures had been taken to suppress Morgan's book,
and though he was not at liberty to state, there and
then, precisely what those measures were, all good and
faithful Masons might rest assured that no further
alarm .need be apprehended of any publication of Ma-
sonic secrets to the world, and he trusted that all true
brothers and companions would join him in a fitting
tribute of praise to the great Architect of the universe
THE MYSTERIOUS CARRIAGE. 195
who had been pleased to bring confusion on the adver-
saries of their ancient and glorious order."
Though I saw nods and winks pass between particular
members of the lodge, the awful meaning couched
under those smooth-sounding words was as yet a sealed
book to me; but when the hour for "refreshment"
arrived there was an unloosening of tongues, and a
very curious style of talk succeeded the Elder's speech.
"I say," said one, "there's big game in Niagara
River for anybody that wants to go fishing there."
A laugh chorused this statement, while another in-
quired
u What sort? Bass or sturgeon?"
u Well, it is an awkward sort of fish to handle, and
not very common, so they say," answered Darius, coolly
draining his tumbler. " I understand there are parties
out already with their nets and lines, but if they ever
haul it to shore they'll be good fellows."
I had listened to the talk at first with a mere feeling
of wonder as to what all the chaffing could be about,
till the thought flashed over me with a suddenness that
made me turn sick and giddy: Theij were talking about
Morgan !
" What do you mean?" I asked of one of the speak-
ers as carelessly as I could.
" Our young brother seeks for more light;" answered
Darius, with a slight sneer.
" A most laudable desire, but at present he must be
content to learn the truth in riddles," said Elder Gush-
ing, who, though not one of the group, stood where he
could overhear the talk, and had once or twice joined
in the laughter. And what wonder that the dark
196 HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
suspicion melted suddenly away under the genial in-
fluence of the Elder's benign smile!
I was going home from the lodge when I heard quick
steps behind, and turning round saw, to my astonish-
ment, for it was a bright moonlight night, Mark Sted-
man.
" How did you happen not to send us word you were
coming?" I asked, the first salutations over. " But
Rachel will be pleased enough to see you."
"You know I am fond of surprises," was the rather
evasive answer. " They don't know anything about it
there at home. I am coming to see you and Rachel
first."
I ushered him into the great comfortable kitchen.
Rachel was not in the- room, but a candle was burning
on the table, and as its light fell on Mark's face I saw
that it looked worn and haggard.
CHAPTER XXII.
MARK RELATES HIS MASONIC EXPERIENCES.
ACHEL, hearing our footsteps, came hur-
riedly in from another room, but stopped
short with an exclamation of glad sur-
prise -as soon as she' saw who I had with
me.
k> 0, Mark ! How does this happen ? Did
you work so hard all the holidays that you
have to come home in term time to be nursed
up, you poor, foolish boy?"
*' I have come home for good, Rachel," answered
Mark, quietly. " I have lost my situation; but Masonic
influence gained it for me in the first place, and I have
nothing to complain of if I lose it by the same means."
Rachel and I sat down in astonished silence by
Mark's side and waited for him to explain. But in-
stead of doing so he turned to me with the startling
inquiry
u Leander, do you know what the Masons have done
with Captain Morgan?"
"No."
'" Do you have your suspicions?"
" Yes."
'"Well, I know where he is."
198 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
Now, in Brownsville, as well as through all the
region generally, the sudden disappearance of Captain
Morgan had become the one exciting subject of talk.
It was known that on arriving in Canandaigua no case
was found against him, and the magistrate had ordered
his discharge, when he was again arrested on an alleged
claim of two dollars and thrown into jail, from which
he had been taken on the night of September 12th,
and carried off amid his struggles to escape and cries
of ki murder," in the manner described in the last chap-
ter. In un-Masonic circles there was a general hope
and belief, shared by not a few in the lodge, who, like
myself, were not admitted into its secret counsels,
either from a suspected lack of Masonic zeal, or because
they had not advanced far enough in Masonic myster-
ies, that he was kept concealed somewhere irs Canada,
and when no further danger was to be apprehended
from the publication of his book, would be set at liber-
ty rumors of this kind being very rife, though if their
origin had been carefully traced out, a paragraph from
some newspaper in the interests of the lodge would
have been found to be in most cases their starting
point, For this reason Mark's words aroused more
curiosity than surprise.
u I was told the other day that Morgan's place of
imprisonment was discovered, but I hardly credit the
report. 1 '
u Leander, his prison is one whose doors will only
open at the sound of the last trumpet; Captain Mor-
gan lies at the bottom of Niagara River."
' Rachel uttered a low cry of ho'rror. I was silent-
struck dumb with the reflection of Elder Cushing's
speech and the coarse, horrible jesting which had sue-
MARK'S MASONIC EXPERIENCES. 199
ceeded it. Every allusion made by Darius Fox and the
group of which he was the center, most of them Royal
Arch Masons like himself, grew clear as daylight.
They were talking about the murder of Captain Mor-
gan. Elder Gushing knew it and that benign smile
and smooth speech was intended to blind me as well as
some others in the lodge to a truth it was thought best
not to have us learn too suddenly.
" How do you know Captain Morgan has been mur-
dered?" I inquired at last.
" From the best authorities possible Masons them-
selves. Full five weeks before he was kidnapped in
Canandaigua, I heard the subject discussed at a meeting
of the Chapter, in a way that left no doubt on my
mind what the fraternity intended. A minister of the
Gospel, a Royal Arch Mason, gave me my first informa-
tion that Captain Morgan was writing out the secrets
of Masonry. He said that Morgan had forfeited his
life by the act, and he himself would be willing to be
one of a number to put him out of the way, for he be-
lieved God regarded the Masonic institution with so
much complacency that he would never allow his mur-
derers his executioners was the word he used to
suffer for the deed. I understood from a reliable source
that Morgan and Miller were both apprised of this
danger and prepared for defence or I should have* sent
them warning."
" But how does it happen "
il That I know so much more about this horrible busi-
ness than you?" said Mark, anticipating my unuttered
question. " You are only a Master Mason ; you have
promised to keep every secret .of a brother Mason,
murder and treason excepted. But lama Royal Arch
200 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
Mason; 23 I have promised to keep all a companion's
secrets, murder and treason not excepted. Further-
more, I am what they call a high Mason; as high as
Elder Gushing himself. I took the Ineffable Degrees
in the city of New York. I am a Knight Templar; I
have drank of wine from a human skull, and over the
horrible draught I have invoked in awful terms a
double damnation on my soul if I violate the least of
my Masouic obligations. You and Rachel look horri-
fied. I don't wonder; but I speak the words of truth
and soberness when I affirm that this is actually what
I and every other Knight Templar has done. It is
called 4 the sealed libation ' 24 because it seals all other
obligations the candidate has taken or will take.
Henceforth he is bound by double penalties a horrible
death and perdition on his soul, both invoked by his own
lips. What wonder that the secret 25 of Morgan's mur-
der can pass safely and silently from one Knight Tem-
plar to another without the smallest fear of disclosure!"
" But if this is so, Mark, how dare you " and again I
stopped, while Mark completed the unfinished inquiry:
" How dare I reveal all this, you mean? But it is a
very small part of what I intend to reveal to the world
should God spare my life. I am Masonry's slave no
longer; I am Christ's freeman. And tf the foul insti-
tution whose hands are red to-day with, the blood of
Morgan should require my life also, may He give me
strength not to shrink from the sacrifice!"
tk But 0, Mark! ray Brother, be careful!" cried Rachel,
turning pale, while I put in a word or two of caution.
" Don't go to throwing away your young life, Mark.
NOTE 23. "None that deserve the name can ever forget the ties of a Royal
Arch Mason." Pierson's Traditions, p. 339.
NOTE 24. " Libations are still used in some of the higher degrees of Ma-
sonry. " Mackey's Lexicon, Art. Libation.
NOTE 25, "One of the most notable features of Freemasonry one, certain-
ly, which attracts, more than anything else, the attention of the profane world-
is that vail of mystery that awful secrecy, behind which it moves and acts.
From the earliest periods this has invariably been a distinctive characteristic of
the institution ; and to-day, as of old, the first obligation of a Mason his supreme
duty Is that of silence and secrecy." Sickens Ahiman Rezon, p. 61.
MARK'S MASONIC EXPERIENCES. 201
You can bear testimony in a quiet way, and do just as
much good, perhaps more than by testifying publicly."
But when once the martyr spirit is fully roused in
man or woman, words of merely worldly prudence will
go as far towards quenching it as water poured on
Greek lire.
u Ah, Rachel and Leander, you both love me, but
you must, forgive me if I have already taken counsel of
a higher wisdom than yours. Why should I continue
to deny the Lord that bought me? If I have let fear
and shame govern me in the past, must they hold a
base dominion over me all my life? Never!"
u But Mark"
" He that loveth his life shall lose it. He that hat-
eth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal ;*'
answered Mark, solemnly. u I have learned not to
fear them which kill the body. And if you want to
know where, it was in an encampment of Knight
Templars, when I saw the sword of every Sir Knight
in the room drawn to charge upon me. a poor, shiver-
ing, helpless wretch, because I refused either to drink
wine from a human skull or take the blasphemous
oath required of me, and was told by the Most Em-
inent ' Pilgrim, you here see the swords of your com-
panions drawn to defend you in the discharge of every
duty we require of you. They are also drawn to avenge
any violation of the rules of our order. We expect
you to proceed! 1 For one instant I thought I would
submit to anything, erven death itself first. And then
a clergyman, who was an acquaintance of mine, and
had accompanied me all the rest were utter strangers
stepped forward and told me that he and the rest of
the Sir Knights had taken the oath and drank of the
HOLDEN WITS CORDS.
fifth libation; that it was all perfectly proper, and
would be qualified to my satisfaction. Fear accom-
plished the rest. I drank the cup of a double curse,
but better I had died a martyr's death on the points
of those naked swords than have done it! Satan de-
sired to have me that he might sift me as wheat; but
now that I am converted shall I not strengthen my
brethren, bound in these terrible meshes longing to
escape, yet seeing no way of deliverance? Shall I not
by revealing all I know of this monstrous system save
other poor souls from being fooled and betrayed as I
have been?"
I looked at Mark in a wonder which was due to the
fact that while his Masonic obligations to secrecy
seemed to rest on him with the lightness of a feather's
weight, I felt them as binding as ever on me, and did
not understand how he, with his more delicate moral
sense could dispose of them so easily. Mark must have
understood the look, for he continued
" Not a single one of those unholy vows has the
least binding force on my conscience. Once they
bound my whole soul and mind and will as with fetters
of adamant, but now the law of the spirit of liberty in
Christ Jesns hath made me free from the law of sin
and death. Those vows were made to Satan and not to
God. Shall I by continuing to regard them acknowl-
edge hi? authority over me? Shall I have secret fel-
lowship with the unfruitful works of darkness because
too cowardly to come out boldly o*n the Lord's side and
expose them? Shall I give the god of the lodge even
a silent worship? for it has a god, and lately I have
found out his name. Not Jehovah, maker and preserver
of men; not Jesus Christ, our ever blessed Redeemer.
MARK'S MASOKIC EXPERIENCES. 203
His name is Baal, the sun-god of ancient Moab and
idolatrous Israel. And in every lodge all over the land
are practiced rites borrowed from the old pagan mys-
teries; 26 the same that Ezekiel described in his vision:
' Behold at the door of the temple of the Lord, between
the porch and the altar were five and twenty men with
their backs toward the temple of the Lord and their
faces toward the east.' You and I. Leander, did exactly
what those old idolatrous Jews did when we were con-
ducted round the lodge three times with our faces
towards the east. We, too, were worshiping the sun, 27
or, call it by another name, Baal."
"But how did you find out all this, Mark?" said I,
in mingled astonishment and perplexity, greater, if
possible, than when I sat in Benjamin Hagan's cabin
and listened to the honest backwoods preacher as he
weighed the boasted morality of the lodge in the scales
of the Ten Commandments and found it wanting.
u The murder of Morgan was the first thing that
opened my eyes, and this little book," added Mark, at
the same time drawing a small volume from his coat
pocket, which he handed to me, u has, under God, been
the instrument of converting me forever from the wor-
ship of this false, unclean, red-handed deity of the
lodge."
I timied it over. It was entitled: " An inquiry into
the Origin and Nature of Speculative Freemasonry, by
Elder John Gr. Steams." Mark continued
. " Quite as much for the crime of introducing this
book to the notice of some of my Masonic acquaint-
ances, as for my outspoken abhorrence of Captain
NOTK 26.- " In the rite of circumambulation we find another ceremony bor-
rowed from the Ancient Freemasonry that was practiced in the mysteries. * * *
In making this procession great care was taken to move In imitation of the course
of the sun." Pierson's Traditions, pp. 32-33.
NOTE 27 " The Worshipful Master himself is a representative of the son."
Morritfs Dictionary, Art. Sun.
204 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
Morgan's murder, a hint was soon dropped me by the
Faculty all high Masons that my resignation would
be acceptable. Of course I resigned at once, though I
let them know at the same time that I understood
perfectly well the reason of my dismissal. Now you
and Rachel know the whole story. I have come home
a humbler, wiser, and I trust better man than when I
went away. * I believe the Lord has a work waiting for
me. Till he shows me when and how to take it up I
shall go back and fill my old place on the farm. And
now, Leander, I have a question to ask. Are you con-
tent to remain longer with the institution that has
taken the life of Morgan? 1 '
" No; and may heaven bear witness that I leave it
henceforth forever," I answered, solemnly. And then
Rachel, who had sat silent hitherto, gazing in blank
bewilderment from one to the other, as what woman
would not on discovering that her nearest male rela-
tives have been secretly practicing heathenism, turned
to me with the quick tears of a sudden joy in her eyes
u Now you are mine, Leander, all mine! Nothing
to come between us more. Thank God!"
I clasped her hand silently, and it was like a second
sealing of our marriage vows.
. " Leander," said Mark, as we were parting for the
night, U I know your grandfather is a zealous Mason.
What does he say about this affair of Morgan's? 1 '
u Very little; but I think you will find it hard to
convince him that Morgan is not alive and safe some-
where in Canada," I answered. For the fact was, my
grandfather, though hitherto the most easy and good
natured of beings, had developed of late such a strange
testiness in regard io this one particular subject, that
MARK'S MASONIC EXPERIENCES. 205
I hardly knew what to think of him. He refused to
listen to the least^ hint of any suspicion on niy part
that Morgan might have possibly fallen a victim to
Masonic vengeance. "Don't talk nonsense to me,
Leander," was his invariable way of disposing of the
subject, and after a few attempts 1 finally shut my
mouth and talked no more of the objectionable u non-
sense. 1 '
The next morning we went over to see him. There
had been a sharp frost during the night and my grand-
father, who suffered much with rheumatism, and felt
keenly the sudden oncoming of cold weather, we found
seated in the kitchen which no one au-fait in the
domestic economy of those primitive days will need to
be informed was, in ordinary cases, the family sitting
room enjoying the warmth of the bright fire blazing
in the huge fire-place. He shook hands heartily with
Mark, and the latter after replying to sundry surprised
exclamations and inquiries from my mother and Miss
Loker, took a seat beside him and quietly told the aw-
ful tidings.
But contrary to all my expectation there was no
impatient outburst of disbelief on my grandfather's
part. He sat for a moment not speaking a word, his
head bowed and his eyes fixed on the floor.
"I can bring proof, if that is necessary," said
Mark, who felt as I did, at a loss to interpret his
silence.
" Proof ! I want no proof." And my grandfather
rose up, tall, straight as in the days of his youth; and
taking off the glistening Masonic badge that he had
worn for so many years, he walked up to the fire blaz-
ing on the hearth and deliberately flung it into the
206 HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
flames, while my mother and Miss Loker looked on,
amazed.
" I want no proof," he repeated. " It is all there
in the Entered Apprentice oath. Fool that I was
never to see it before!"
And tottering back to his chair, the excitement over,
my grandfather W^ed his gray head and wept.
CHAPTER XXIII.
AN EVENING IN THE LODGE.
I HOUGH Captain Morgan's fate was by
no means definitely settled in the popu-
lar mind, the suspicion grew stronger
day by day that he had been foully dealt
with; and the low-muttered ground-
swell of that coming whirlwind of indigna-
tion which was to lay low every lodge and
Chapter in the land, had already begun to
make itself heard in the ears of the startled
fraternity. As a result, a special meeting of Browns-
ville lodge was soon called about a week after Mark's
unexpected home-coming. To this meeting the latter
announced decidedly his determination to go.
"For pity's sake, Mark! What for?" I asked in
surprise. " I should think you might have had enough
of their confounded foolery by this time. I don't care
if they summon me fifty times over; I am not going."
" Nor would I, Leander, were it not that I feel called
of the Lord to bear my testimony against the abomina-
ble wickedness of Captain Morgan's abduction and
murder. It is like a fire shut up in my bones night
and day. And what better place than right here in
HOLDER WITH CORDS.
-Brownsville lodge, among friends and acquaintances,
to stand up and testify?"
Now this "testifying" spirit in Mark had already
begun to make me uneasy, with the fear of what
might follow if allowed to have its way unchecked by
a little prudent advice, which I accordingly proceeded
to administer.
" 0, come, Mark; it won't do the least bit of good.
You'll only stir up a hornet's nest about your ears.
And as to their being old friends and neighbors in
Brownsville lodge, you know precious little of human
nature if you think it will make any difference with
their reception of what you have to say. They will
only be ten times more bitter and abusive on that very
account."
All of which was hard matter-of-fact truth, but it
failed to move Mark an iota. The Lord had given him
a message to speak in the ears of the lodge that would
probably make them tingle; that would alienate some
and anger others; but of all such merely human con-
siderations he felt that sublime carelessness which be-
longs to intense conviction. For wonderfully had
Mark advanced in spiritual life since his soul burst the
lodge fetters, and soared at one glad, exultant bound,
into the full liberty of a child of God.
"Let them abuse me if they will!" he answered, his
eyes kindling. " I shall go and bear my testimony. I
know there are some in the lodge who will hear me."
"Now, Mark," said I, "I'll tell you just the way
this matter stands. Brownsville lodge has its disaffect-
ed members who believe that Morgan has been foully
murdered, and detest the crime; who feel just as I have
felt many a night^when I have been to the meetings of
AN EVENING IN THE LODGE. 209
the lodge, glad from the very bottom of my heart to
have seen the whole abominable thing blown sky high
the next day. But the mischief is, there won't be a
soul of them there to-night. They are ashamed of
their connection with Masonry, but are afraid to come
into open collision with it. And the consequence is
all such ones will stay at home just as I was intending
to do, and only the part that are bound to stand by the
institution through thick and thin will be there to hear
you."
But none of these things moved Mark. He rose
with quiet determination and proceeded to put on his
coat and hat, saying as he did so
" Anyhow I'm going. It is the only way I can free
my mind and conscience. Silent withdrawal from the
lodge is not enough. There must be a testifying; and
whether they will hear or whether they will forbear is
none of my concern."
u Well, old boy," said I, as his finger was on the last
button, " it's no use talking, I see, so I may as well
make up my mind to go along with you. I'm no hand
to make speeches myself, but I should be sorry to lose
your's. And if I am not mistaken you'll need a friend
to back you up and see that you have fair play before
you get through. But I must tell Rachel that I am
going." Accordingly I. stepped to the door of the
buttery where she was busied in some household avoca-
tion, and said
u Rachel, you told me once that you could imagine
circumstances that might make it my duty to go to the
lodge. Now nothing will satisf} 7 " Mark's conscience .
unless he goes and l testifies,' as he calls it. Shall I go
with him or stay at home? What do you say?"
210 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
Rachel covered up the batter she had been setting to
rise over night, and was silent for an instant. Then
with a look which I told her afterwards was quite
Deborah-like, she answered
" Leander, I never wanted you to go to the lodge be-
fore, but I say now, to you and Mark both, fear God
rather than man. Go, and do your duty."
And thus strengthened for the fight as only the
strong, brave words of a true woman can strengthen a
man, Mark and I went forth to find the brethren as-
sembled read} 7 for business as soon as the usual pre-
liminaries should be gone through with. Which pre-
liminaries, for the enlightenment of the un-Masonic
reader, I will state consisted in calling up the lodge
by three distinct knocks of the Master's gavel, and a
series of catechetical questions and answers between
the latter and the two principal officers of the lodge in
which might have been learned several instructive facts
for instance, that u his obligation makes a Mason;"
" that the Junior Warden stands in the south like the
sun at high meridian, the beauty and glory of the
day;" "that the Senior Warden stands in the west
*like that same luminary at its close;" "and as the sun
rises in the east to open and adorn the day, so presides
the Worshipful Master in the east to open and adorn his
lodge" allusions which Mark had said were clear proofs
that Masonry was identical with ancient sun worship 28
practiced among the natives of antiquity under the name
of the mysteries of Baal among the Jews and Canaan-
ites, of Osiris among the Egyptians, and Eleusis among
the Greeks. [See note 19.] Then came a prayer to the
unknown god of the lodge, the Great Architect of the
Universe; at which some bowed their heads decorously,
NOTE 28. "The identity of the Masonic Institution with the Ancient Mys-
teries is obvious from the striking coincidences found to exist between them.
The latter were a secret religious worship, and the depository of religion, science
$ncl art." Plerson's Traditions, p. 18,
AN EVENING IN THE LODGE. 211
while others assumed all those curious varieties of atti-
tudes congenial to the undevotional mind Mark him-
self sitting- like a statue, his arms grimly folded, his
eyes looking straight before him, and on his face such
an expression of silent scorn and contempt as Elijalrs
might have had when listening to the prayers of Baal's
prophets. And the lodge was declared open for the
regular dispatch of business.
First in order came the reading of the minutes of
the last meeting by the Secretary, which as it of course
included Elder Cushing's. report, naturally brought up
the business of the present hour what should be said
and done in relation to the widespread excitement
about Captain Morgan's' fate?
Deacon Brown was the first one who took the floor,
and his views, as stated to the lodge, amounted in sub-
stance to this: "Let it alone and it would die down of
itself. Our ancient institution had always been subject
to the malice and hate of ill-wishers who did all they
could to impose on the ignorant and bring the craft
into disrepute. In his opinion the wisest policy for all
Freemasons at this critical juncture was to preserve a
discreet silence, remembering that a silent tongtie was al-
ways and every where the chief jewel of faithful Masons."
Another old and respected member of the lodge then
rose: " He was sorry to differ, even slightly, with the
Deacon, but would like to express his view of the case.
Morgan had forfeited his life by attempting to expose
the secrets of Masonry, but whether or not the penalty
of his violated oath had actually been visited upon
him, there was one unanswerable answer for those who
would charge his cleath upon the lodge. Where was
the proof?' 1 ''
212 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
Mark was on his feet in an instant, and a flattering
hush of attention succeeded. For the lodge was in-
clined to take some pride in Mark Stedman as a rising
young man of talent and worth, and a high Mason he-
sides; and as his change of opinion had not yet become
known, young and old prepared to give respectful heed
to whatever he might say.
" I have proof, positive proof," he began, speaking
with calm, deliberate utterance, " that Captain Morgan
of Batavia was murdered somewhere about the 19th or
20th of September, by being drowned in Niagara River.
This proof 1 am prepared to furnish to any brother in
the lodge who may not feel satisfied in his own mind
that so great a crime has actually been committed.
But for the majority of the members now present I
believe that no such proof is necessary. Lodges and
Chapters through this entire section of country, in
conjunction with the Grand Lodge and Grand Chapter
of the State, have planned and plotted not as distinct
bodies, but in groups lyingly termed committees, in
reality conspirators the murder of Morgan and Miller.
Miller has escaped, but the blood of Morgan is on the
heads of- the entire Masonic fraternity; and he who
seeks to cover up this unholy work instead of exposing
and denouncing it, but lays up vengeance for himself
against the great day of final doom.""
Up to this point Mark had been listened to in per-
fect silence, but it was a stupified silence. He had
taken the lodge completely by surprise the more so as
his calm, slow utterance had at first acted as a partial
disguise to the scathing denunciation contained in his
words. But as his meaning fairly broke on the startled
assembly, looks of contempt and anger took the
Atf EYElsTlKG IN" THE LODGE.
of satisfied complacency, and murmurs which broke at
last into audible hissing, filled the hall. Mark had
roused the lodge dragon. My prediction made before
starting had been fulfilled with disagreeable exactness.
What a comfort the mere sight of Luke Thatcher's
honest face would have been in that sea of scornful,
contemptuous looks!
Elder Gushing and one or two other members tried
to quiet the disturbance, and so far succeeded that
when Mark again rose to speak in response to a
call half in earnest, half derision, for his proofs of
Morgan's murder, there -was quite a profound si-
lence.
"If I should bring forward my whole array of evi-
dence, beginning wich the first intimations that I re-
ceived of the conspiracy against the life of Morgan
last August, and the numerous conversations held with
Masons on the subject who both acknowledged and
justified his murder, I should trespass on the time of
the lodge. My proof is nearer home. Sheriff Fox "
and Mark leaned forward with a look that was sword-
like in its keenness " you, a minister of the law whose
business it is to punish the guilty and shield the inno-
cent, you have helped forward this work of blood.
Deacon Brown, you have done the same. And must it
be said that against you, Elder Gushing, I have the
same damning charge- to bring? God knows that as
my pastor I have loved and revered you; that I have
been sincerely grateful for all your many kindnesses to
me, but though every word 1 speak is like an arrow in
my heart, God's truth must be uttered without respect
of persons. On the night of the 14th of September
there was held in Lewiston an installation of the Royal
214 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
Arch Chapter. That meeting decided Morgan's fate.
You were present and consenting to his death."
There was something in Mark's face and voice that
seemed for an instant to awe the lodge. Even Darius
Fox was content with silently looking his rage and de-
fiance, while Deacon Brown, a kindly, well-meaning-
old man till his fanatical devotion to Masonry made
him a murderer, fairly cowered in his seat. Elder
Gushing flushed almost purple, but he rose to reply.
tk Some allowance must be made for the rashness and
presumption of youth. Brother Stedman in thus
venturing to accuse his elders and superiors in the
lodge shows his ignorance of the very first principle of
Masonic law: unquestioning obedience and the swift
execution of its penalties when violated. Masonry has
its system of laws and -the right to punish their in-
fringement as much as the State or the Church. And
what crime more detestable than treason? To what
government under heaven can you point, however
humane or enlightened, which does not punish it with
death? Morgan was a traitor to his Masonic vows,
and if he has died the death of a traitor, if his throat
has been cut from ear to ear, his tongue torn out by
the roots and his body buried beneath the rough sands
of the sea where the tide ebbs and flows twice in
twenty-four hours, he could not complain of not having
justice done him."
" Amen. Amen. So mote it be;' 1 was the response
all through the room to the Elder's speech. Mark took
in the scene with eyes in which a deeper fire was slowly
kindling, and when he once more rose to speak his
voice was low and solemn as with a prophetic burden
of approaching doom.
A STIGHT IN THE LODGE. 215
* Because ye have said, we have made a covenant
with death and with hell sire we at agreement; when
the overflowing scourge shall pass through it shall not
come nigh unto us, for we have made lies our refuge
and under falsehood have we hid ourselves. Therefore
thus saith the Lord: Your covenant with death shall
be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not
stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through
then ye shall be trodden down by it.' From this un-
holy institution whose authority is based on deception
and terror, whose morality is a lie, whose laws are mur-
derous, whose oaths are high-handed blasphemy, I with-
draw forever. God shall yet judge her, and if there be
among you, as I would fain believe, some who do abhor
and detest this great crime which has been committed.
I call upon all such to stand up and unite their testi-
mony with mine against it, that they be not partakers
in her doom. 1 "
I had sat in silence fairly appalled at Mark's daring
till now, but true courage is always contageous, and
amid the storm of hissings, hootings, cries of " traitor/'
and threats to send him after Morgan, which inter-
rupted his speech, with one thought of Rachel I rose
and stood beside him. But no one else stirred in the
lodge. It was an awful moment. Neighbors, friends,
with whom we had held pleasant social intercourse all
our lives, glaring upon us with looks of scorn and hate,
abusive epithets hurled at us from lips that heretofore
had never anything but kindly greetings! At this mo-
ment I can shut my eyes and see it all, then open them
shuddering as if from a dream of hell. But Mark
stood unmoved, brave as a lion ; and when a slight lull in
the clamor allowed his words to be heard he again spoke:
HOLDER WI'EH CORDS.
" Threaten us if you will; carry out those threats if
you dare ; but remember that there may be consequences
you will not care to face. I have spoken freely against
the principles of this institution. I believe it to be
anti-Christian and a dangerous foe to our republican
government. For holding and expressing those opin-
ions you murdered Morgan; but I shall not be deterred
by his fate from holding and expressing them too.
Freedom of opinion, the liberty of the press and the
right of free speech I will never surrender to the
bidding of any earthly power. They are rights given
to me of God, purchased by the blood of my fathers;
I inhaled them with my first breath I will only lose
them with my last. Remove my objections to Masonry
if you can, when these very threats you utter against
me to-night prove their truth as no mere assertion of
mine can possibly do. But till then, as I said before, I
withdraw from all connection with the institution, and
disavow every obligation taken in blindness and terror.
I bow no longer at an altar defiled with human blood;
I own no High Priest save him who has passed into the
heavens; and no Worshipful Master but Jesus Christ
my -Lord."
Mark had said his say; the lodge had not. For two
or three hours the stream of invective and abuse con-
tinued to flow, and then the meeting broke up after
certainly one of the stormiest and most exciting sessions
Brownsville lodse had ever known.
CHAPTER XXIV.
FREEMASONRY'S MASK REMOVED. SILENT ANTI-MASONS.
THE CIRCUIT PREACHER. RACHEL FINDS
u PEACE. '' HE GIVETH HIS
BELOVED SLEEP.
N spite of the lateness of the hour Rachel
was sitting up waiting for us, and as
soon as she heard our footsteps, flew to
open the door and light us in, the candle
which she carried revealing mingled
anxiety and relief in her countenance.
Mark noticed it.
" We have been in a den of lions, Rachel."'
he said, " but we have come back safe. God
has shut their mouths; we have received no harm."
" Shut their mouths for the present," said T, rather
skeptically; " but I tell you, Mark, if you keep on the
rig you are running now there is no saying what the
consequences may be. The fact is public opinion in
this matter of Morgan is beginning to press so hard on
the lodge that it is just like a wounded wild bull
ready to plunge its horns into everybody rash enough
to stand in its way. k What they have done to one man
they will do to another, if they dare. That's all the
question there is about it. '
HOLDER WITH CORDS.
" I don't think my life is in any present peril, 1 ' an-
swered Mark; i4 nor do I intend to rashly endanger it.
Half the battle is in taking a bold stand at the outset.
They can expel me, ' derange my worldly interests,'
4 point me out as an unworthy vagabond, and transfer
my character after me wherever I go.' This I expect.
But I have counted the cost. You see it is an easy
thing for me to do who have only myself to count it
with. Bat it is different with you, Leander. You, who
stood up with me like a rock to-night against all the
fury and abuse of the lodge, must count it over with
another dearer than yourself. What do you say,
Rachel?"
"That the cost shall never be made more through
any selfish shrinking on ni)' part," answered Rachel,
with glowing cheek and sparkling eye. u Do you
think that I will not help Leander bear all the perse-
cution and reproach that may come upon him loss of
property, anything if I can only have my husband
back again, none of these terrible lodge secrets be-
tween us? 0, Mark!" and Rachel's voice choked and
her eyes overflowed.
I wonder how many Mason's wives have thought the
same in the solitude of their lonely vigils, bitter of
soul against the institution that robs them of the true
wife's most precious treasure the entire confidence of
her husband!
To my grandfather it seemed as if the murder of
Morgan, revealing as by a lightning flash the hellish
spirit of the institution, to which, like mailf another
honest Mason he had rendered a Blind fealty only next
to that he gave his God, was like a blow at his own
vitals. He lost much of his old loquacity and choor-
HOW GRANDFATHER BECAME A MASON.
fulness, and as the cold weather set in he grew feebler,
but he said little only once when he asked my for-
giveness my dear, blessed old grandfather for having
persuaded me into the lodge.
" I never thought I was advising you for your harm,
Leander, 11 he said, pathetically; "but you see I became
a Mason when I was a young man, just before I sailed
on my first long voyage. And the way it happened,
Dr. Damon, stopped at our house one day when mother
was fixing me off. He was a great man in our part
Dr. Damon was. So mother bustled round and set out
the decanter and sugar and hot water; and he stirred
and sipped while she was telling how bad she felt to
have me go off to the ends of the earth on a three
years' voyage. I remember just how the Doctor looked.
He was a handsome old gentleman with silver knee
buckles and a great flowing wig, and just as stately and
polite in his way of speaking, especially to women, as
if he had been brought up at Court. ' Madam,' said he,
1 your son ought to become a Freemason. I may .say
that I have heard of numerous well attested cases
where inability to give the Masonic sign has cost a man
his life. But I would not wish to be understood as re-
ferring entirely to its advantages in times of peril.
Admirably as you have trained your son he needs the
moral safeguard which joining such an institution will
throw about him, and I trust, my dear Madam, that
you will use all your maternal influence to induce him
to take this step before he sails. 1 Well, mother pool-
dear soul believed what Dr. Damon said. Why
shouldn't she? And so after he had gone she pon-
dered it over for a while, and then she said to me, 4 Well,
David, my son, perhaps you had better do as the Doctor
220 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
says. It is because sailors are subject to such dreadful
temptations that I worry about you so. There is noth-
ing in the world that I want so much as to see you a
Christian, for then no matter what happened to you,
if you were shipwrecked or taken by pirates, I should
know you were all right for the other world. Next to
that I want to see you possessed of principles so strong
that they will resist all temptation. A young man can
have these and not be a Christian, but he can't have
them and be far from the kingdom. So if becoming a
Mason will help you to be more steady and moral and
upright, why I want you to join them.' That was
enough for me. I thought a good deal of my mother.
Well, when I came to join, it was all as different as
could be from what I expected. The oaths and penal-
ties shocked* me, but the charges and lectures all had
such a good moral and religious sound to them that
they helped to quiet my mind a good deal, and I never
let mother know that I wasn't perfectly satisfied with
it. When I came back from my first voyage she was
dead. I only stayed at home a few weeks and then I
was off again. It was on my second voyage that I ex-
perienced religion you've heard me tell about it,
Leander. It was one awful night when a typhoon had
struck our ship, and every man of us seemed booked
for destruction. I kept thinking of mother, and how
unfit I was to join her in the other world. I could see
her just as she used to look going about her work and
singing, * When I survey the wondrous cross.' Why
in all that awful noise of wind and water, and the
crash of falling masts and parting timbers, I could
seem to hear her voice, and it was just like an angel's
telling me to repent of my sins and flee to Christ for
221
refuge. Masonry didn't help me much then. It was
Christ alone that I wanted. Well, of course between
my .voyages there wasn't much time to attend the
lodge, and when I give up the sea and settled down to
a landsman's life I had got out of the way of going at
all But I reverenced the institution. I thought it
must be good and according to the Bible, or else min-
isters and deacons wouldn't uphold and support it. My
objections to the ceremonies and obligations T reasoned
away you know how, Leander till I really saw noth-
ing in them inconsistent with my Christian profession.
I thought it was a divine institution that could neither
do nor teach anything wrong, till the murder of Mor-
gan opened my eyes. Mark Stedman told me no news.
I was already convinced in my own mind that Morgan
had been killed, but I fought against the conviction; I
wasn't willing to acknowledge it till Deacon Brown, in
private conversation with me, justified his murder
only the day before Mark came home. Then I knew
that the whole system was of him who was a murderer
from the beginning. God deliver me from the stain of
blood-guiltiness in this matter."
My grandfather leaned back exhausted in his chair,
and I realized with sudden pain how pale and feeble he
had grown.
Now one word with that large and respectable class
of readers who " can't believe that Masonry is such a
very bad thing after all when so many good men belong
to it." It is true there are good men in the Masonic
order. Remembering my grandfather's spotless life,
his spirit of universal kindliness to all created things,
his humble conscientious performance of every known
duty, God forbid that I should deny it. But if we
222 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
once admit the sophism that a system must be good
because good men support it, where will it land us?
Shall I tell you where, dear, intelligent Christian read-
er? Into the days when so many good people believed
religiously in hanging witches, and if pressed hard for
a reason for the faith that was in them could have given
chapter and verse in support of their sanguinary creed
with refreshing promptitude; into the days when good
Christian judges believed that the prison, the scourge
and the pillory were means of grace for enlightening
the blind consciences of heretic Quakers; into the days
when so many -ood people, North and South, upheld
the system of human slavery, and wished reformers
would stop all this disagreeable agitaiion, all this un-
pleasant talk about u coining the heart's blood of the
oppressed it was so much better to let disagreeable
subjects alone!" my Christian brother, my Chris-
tian sister, shame not the thinking mind and noble
heart. God has given you by any such fallacious reason-
ing! Accept like honest men and women this one
square issue. Either Masonry is right or it is wrong.
Either it is a false religion or the true one a worship
of God or a worship of devils. Is indifference to it
compatible with loyalty to Christ? Can you be truly
his yet care not whether he reigns over the world or
anti-Christ? There are good men in the lodge poor,
hoodwinked, cable-towed victims Sampson-like shorn
of their strength, and made to grind in the prison-
house of a secret, oath-bound organization. But these
good men would come out of it by scores and by
hundreds, walking open-eyed and unfettered in the full
strength of their Christian manhood, if you bore your
faithful testimony against it; if you refuse to fellow-
SILENT ANTIMASONS. 223
ship Masonry in your churches or tolerate Masonic
pastors in your pulpits.
Which reminds me that I have another word to say
to a certain class of Christian ministers " who never
were Masons, and don't believe in secret societies."
" My dear sir, 1 am glad to know that you have such
decided views of the evils of secretism. Of course you
sometimes preach on this subject from the pulpit?"
u 0, no. In fact it wouldn't do. I have two or three
Masons in my church and quite a sprinkling of Odd-
fellows and other secret society men, and I should only
stir up a rumpus and perhaps split the church. Be-
sides I am set to preach the gospel, not Masonry or
Anti-masonry."
u But Christ preached against the corrupt doctrines
of the Scribes and Pharisees. St. Paul preached against
idolatry, Luther against the sale of indulgences. Didn't
Christ and Paul and Luther preach the gospel ? And
you yourself, if I am not greatly mistaken, have been
known to allude more than once in your pulpit dis-
courses to the sin of intemperance."
" Ah, well, that is a safe subject. It can't stir np
strife nor hurt my influence as a public discussion ofc-
Masonry would be sure to do. A pastor must be care-
ful not to give unnecessary offence, and so hurt the
cause of Christ. I trust you understand me."
" My dear sir, I understand you perfectly. A certain
old Hebrew prophet and reformer who was never afraid
of hurting his influence by denouncing popular sins,
has welF described what the cowardly, time-serving
pastor, too fearful of his bread and butter interests to
wage any warfare against those same unpopular sins does
not do, l Ye have not gone up into the gaps, neither
224 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
made up the hedge for the house of Israel to stand in
the battle in the day of the Lord.' Shame on such
hireling shepherds fc who daub the walls of Zion with
untempered mortar!' It may be more tolerable in the
day of Judgment for men like Elder Gushing, who,
blinded by their fanatical zeal for the lodge, committed
the sin of Cain, than for you who acknowledge Masonry
to be an evil yet will not lift up your voice when you
see the sword coming."
Mark Stedman, since his renunciation of the lodge,
had gone contentedly back to the most common
drudgery of the farm, but that strange peace and joy
which he had so vainly sought in the puerile traditions
of men overflowed his soul like a river when all the
windows of heaven are opened, and bank and dyke are
powerless to keep in the swelling waters. And it was
no surprise to us when a proposal came to him to
preach. Mark after thinking and praying over it for
one whole day as he chopped the wood and fed the cattle,
chose his life work to be a poor circuit preacher not
always knowing where his daily bread should come
from; and only sure of two things: poverty and the
qpntempt of the world, on all whose honors and pre-
ferments he was now turning his back.
But poor Rachel seemed to profit but little from the
spiritual help Mark was so eager to proffer her. There
sometimes are souls that in their vain struggles after
spiritual light and liberty are like birds that fly into a
room and beat blindly against the windows when all
the while the door stands open. The kindest endeavors
to help them find their way out only adds to their be-
wilderment.
I have already mentioned that a peculiar attachment
GRANDFATHER AND RACHEL. 225
existed between my grandfather and Rachel. One day
she was sitting by his side. His great print Bible lay
open on his knee, but he was not reading. With
spectacles pushed back he was gazing fondly on. the
tiny two-month's-old who represented his name and
line in the fourth generation, but whose advent I have
hitherto neglected to chronicle.
" I don't know, Rachel, as you ought to have given
him my name," he said, finally. u David is so old-
fashioned. You might have found one prettier.''
44 1 don't care for that," answered Rachel, promptly.
" I want my boy to bear the name of a good man and
grow up like him. And I always fancied David. There
is something so strong and brave in the sound. Who
knows what Goliath my boy may have to fight when
he grows up."
u That is true," said my grandfather, gently.
41 And I want to train him right," continued Rachel.,
41 1 am afraid I shall make mistakes. If I was only a
Christian I should know how."
u But, Rachel, why ain't you one?" asked my grand-
father. 44 There is Mark, now; I never saw anything
like the boy. It almost seems as if he had seen the
Lord face to face just to hear him get up and pray."
" Mark is so different from me. He could always
understand and enjoy things in books that I never
could. And it is just so in religion. When he talks
to me I feel as though he was standing on a ladder of
sunbeams and calling to me to come up. I see no
earthly way of getting to the top. Now Leander and
I would understand each other better I think, but there
is another thing. When Leander went to the lodge
that seemed to shut us off from talking about religion
226 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
to each other. It seemed as if he was seeking salvation
one way and I another. So the wall kept growing
higher. I've seen the same thing in other women.
They go to the prayer-meeting and their husbands go
to the lodge. How can they sit down together and
talk of their spiritual interests? But I don't want to
blame Leander; he never meant to make it any harder
for me. And if I had been the right sort of woman I
never should have let such a little thing hinder me.
But it must be I am not one of the elect. If I was I
should have been a Christian before this."
And poor Rachel, who felt that Mark's call to the
ministry was only another proof that the same in-
scrutable will, which had made him a chosen vessel of
grace, had only doomed her to"be an heir of destruction,
sighed as if the end of the matter was reached.
u Rachel," answered my grandfather, seriously, " I
am a poor, unprofitable servant, not fit to teach the
way of life to anybody; but my Bible tells me that the
blood of. Jesus Christ cleanseth from all sin, and 1 be-
lieve what it says. Now the way I feel about Mark is
that the Lord is separating him to a special work, and
that is why he is filling him so full of grace beforehand.
He'll need it all before he gets through. But the free
gift is for you and me just as much as for Mark. God
makes his sun and rain to come down as freely on a
blade of grass as on the tallest oak. And so I take this
giftthis unspeakable gift, just as I take my daily
bread, without asking any questions whether Pm elect-
ed or not. I do as David did. I take the cup of salva-
tion and call on the name of the Lord. it's just
wonderful, this free gift to poor sinners like you and
me, Rachel!'"
HE GIVETH HIS BELOVED SLEEP. 227
Rachel had listened with a new light dawning in her
eyes which finally spread all over her face like the sun
new risen
u I'll try your way," she said, slowly. " Somehow it
seems common sense. I can understand it."-
And then she put on her shawl and bonnet, kissed
my grandfather and tripped 'home. But that night she
sang snatches of hymns over her baby's cradle; she
sang when she was getting tea and moulding biscuit;
and the light did not leave her face. It never has left
it, it never will; for it was the peace which passeth all
understanding.
In the hours of the early morning between two and
three there came a knock at our door. It was Joe.
" Come over, quick, Leander," he said, " Grandfather
is dying /"
Quickly as Rachel and I obeyed the summons Joe's
words were all too true. The shadowing presence of
the dark angel had gone before us and filled all the
hushed silent room as we entered it.
He lay breathing heavily, but smiled on us both,
though it was on Rachel that his eyes slowly filming
over with the mist of death, rested with the tenderest,
longest gaze.
His lips moved as she knelt weeping by the bedside,
and we just caught the low accents Huldah. It was
the name borne by the beloved wife of his youth, and
in that hour of near reunion, with the shores of time
fading away, and all the eternal realities of the unseen
world ready to burst on his vision, he blended the sight
of one with the memory of the other.
Joe had gone for the doctor. But his face when he
inspired us with no hope. He asked a few ques-
228 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
tions, then took a seat in silence as powerless as any of
us in the dread presence of. death.
The sun was rising when my grandfather passed
away. He had been lying very quiet. Then all at
once a strange rapt look came into his face. Who did
he see, in that last solemn moment when the veil was
rending which hid all that wonder of gold and jasper
and emerald, of white-robed multitudes and harping
choirs from his view?
' Who shall separate us? Who shall separate us?"
he whispered. And then a few deep breaths, and my
grandfather wzs where in truth nothing should or
could separate him from his Lord and Savior. No lodge
with its man-miade traditions, its false worship, its anti-
Christian rites, to come between and make his love wax
cold. As a bird from the snare of the fowler he had
escaped into the free, immortal air of heaven. '
*******
"Leander," said Mark, as we stood looking sadly
down on the dear, familiar face settled to its last long
sleep, " I can't help feeling glad that he is now out of
the reach of slander and persecution. The lodge would
no more have spared his gray hairs, after he had re-
nounced it than it will spare us. But we are young
and strong for the conflict, while he was old and feeble,
and it would have broken his heart."
I could not speak for tears, but I knew that Mark
was right. My grandfather had been taken from the
warfare that was even then beginning; a slow, insidi-
ous, wearing warfare that would only end when we
laid our armor down forever.
CHAPTER XXV.
MOVING. THE MASONIC u OBLIGATION " REMOVED. THE
WARFARE BEGINS.
HOW we missed him! how hard it was:
to keep on missing him every day! but,
over our loss, as over every other void
that death makes, flowed the cold, re-
morseless tide of plans and purposes for
the morrow. Miss Loker had received a
pressing call from a lately widowed brother
to come and keep his house for him; and my
mother, in her invalid state of health, was only
too glad to resign all her household cares into Rachel's
hands, while I took my grandfather's place as head of
the family. So Rachel and I prepared to move from
the little home he had built and furnished for us with
such loving care scarcely more than a year before,
thinking, doubtless, as we ourselves believed and hoped,
that with his hale, hearty frame, a long, green old age
might yet lay before him.
" He took such pleasure in planning it for us," said
Rachel, tearfully. " Even that end window he had put
in just because I happened to say that I always wanted
a kitchen to have the morning sun. How I wish Joe
might live here some day."
230 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
"Joe isn't one of the stay-at-home sort. By the
time he is twenty-one he'll be striking out for himself
in Kentucky or Illinois."
" Then Mark, perhaps, if he should ever get married
and I suppose he will some time."
But any thought of marriage seemed at present far
from Mark's head, which I privately considered was a
lucky thing, for while I cherished the most profound
respect for his talents and learning, I had an equally
small regard for Mark's abilities in any such practical
line of effort as the supporting of a family. And I
only smiled at Rachel's last suggestion.
So in that immutable order of things which has ever
been and ever will be while the human generations
come' and go, new hopes blossomed where the old had
perished, and one morning when the snow lay thick
and white over my grandfather's grave I took his place
and conducted with faltering voice the family worship,
Rachel had told me the whole of that last conversa-
tion with my grandfather, keeping nothing back. The
gentle Quakeress had uttered no false warning. Un-
wittingly I had put a stumbling block in the way of
Rachel's salvation. Instead of joining her in her
search after Him who is not far from any one of us I
had tried to satisfy my conscience with the Christless
prayers and rites of the lodge. But now we were in
deed and in truth one fellow pilgrims together through
a troublous world, and heirs of the same blessed hope :
a far more eternal and exceeding weight of glory when
we both should pass to an immortal reunion beyond
the veil.
But I was not yet entirely free from the lodge fetters.
Like Mr. Jedediah Mills, I considered that " an oath
THE MASONIC "OBLIGATION"" REMOVED. 231
was an oath" under all circumstances, and any viola-
tion thereof a crime " to be punished by the judges."
It was Rachel, who, with her clearer understanding of
Scripture truth, gave the blow that finally knocked
apart those shackling obligations too fully and com-
pletely for any earthly power ever to clench again.
u Leander," she said suddenly to me one day, "I
thought at first it was a dreadful thing for Captain
Morgan to break his oath. But I have begun to think
differently. Now listen while I read this verse in
Leviticus, fifth chapter, fourth verse: 4 If a soul swear,
pronouncing with his lips to do evil or to do good,
whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an
oath, and it be hid from him, when he knoweth of it,
then he shall be guilty in one of these. Then it goes
on to tell how he must bring a trespass offering for
his sin. Now if there was any provision made under
the old dispensation for rash and foolish oaths there
must be under the new. Masons don't know what
they are swearing to when they take these obligations,
or in ninety-nine cases out of one hundred they
wouldn't take them at all. It is hid from them."
44 But, Rachel," I said, doubtfully. 4i are you sure that
is what the verse means ?"
44 Well, if you don't believe me, come and read Bag-
ster's explanation of it: 4 This relates to rash oaths
or vows which a man was afterwards unable, or which
it would have been sinful to perform.' I hope you don't
doubt Bagster. There now," continued Rachel, tri-
umphantly; 44 what can be clearer? Shall a Christian
keep a wicked oath that wouldn't have been binding
even on a Jew?"
1 did not reply at once, for I was reading the verses
232 HOLDEN" WITH CORDS.
that followed. How graciously that old Levitical law
stooped to the necessities of the poorest. u He shall
bring his trespass offering unto the Lord, a lamb or a
kid of the goats * * * or if he be not able to bring a
lamb then he shall bring for his trespass which he hath
committed two turtle doves or two young pigeons * * *
but if he be not able to bring two turtle doves or two
young pigeons, then he that hath sinned shall bring
for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine
flour." Should the blood of God's eternal Son be of
less efficacy to purge my conscience from the guilt of
these rash, blasphemous Masonic vows? To this day I
feel the thrill of recovered freedom that tingled through
every vein when I read that old Jewish law, and real-
ized that once more I was a man, no longer a cower-
ing, shivering, faltering slave, bound with the self-
forged manacles of a lodge oath.
Just then Mark Stedman came in. There are some
natures that the first bugle note of any great moral
conflict seem to rouse instantly to action. Like the
war horse of Scripture, pawing in the valleys and re-
joicing in his strength, they smell the battle afar off
and say, ha! ha! to the sound of the trumpet. And
Mark Stedman belonged to this class of minds, pre-
destinated by their very constitution to fill the ranks
of the world's martyr's and reformers.
" I have been subprenaed to appear at the next
sitting of the county court to tell what I know about
the murder of Morgan," he said, as he stood warming
his hands at the fire. "I shall start early to-mor-
row morning. It really looks now as if the courts
were going to take up the matter vigorously; and
if so they can't help finding bills of indictment
THE WARFARE BEGINS. 233
against some of the leading actors in this outrageous
business."
" But what is the use of indicting if they don't con-
vict? I wouldn't snap my finger for any chance of
conviction with a Masonic jury to sit on the case.
And what else can you expect but a packed jury when
the sheriff who summons it is a Mason? Depend upon
it the Masonic institution will shield Morgan's mur-
derers to the uttermost. I am not enough of a prophet
to say what the final outcome will be, but I am sure
that law will be evaded and justice hampered in every
conceivable way to clear the guilty parties."
" I know that," answered Mark, " but I believe in
the final triumph of right."
u So do 1 when there comes that grand general
settling up in the other world," I returned. " By the
way I saw a newspaper paragraph the other day which
convinced me that the father of lies was busy at his
usual occupation. It reported that Captain Morgan
had been seen by a lately returned sailor in the streets
of Smyrna, disguised as a Turk."
u As though anybody would be fool enough to believe
such a silly falsehood I" 1 said Mark, indignantly.
" There'll be plenty to believe it. Falsehood is the
chief engine of the lodge. But here comes Joe with a
letter for you, Mark.'"
Mark tore open the epistle, gave a brief glance at
Hie contents and then handed it to me with a smile on
his grave, resolute young face.
" You see the fight has begun, Leander."
It was a wretched scrawl for the writer had evi-
dently tried to disguise his hand threatening Mark in
scurrilous and abusive terms and ending thus: " I know
234 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
four Royal Arch Masons who stand ready to despatch
you as a traitor against the most heaventy and benefi-
cent institution on earth. ONE OF THE FOUR."
" Quite an interesting communication, isn't it?" said
Mark, coolly; " but not the first I have received of like
nature."
"Mark, you must go armed. You ought to carry
pistols."
"No, Leander. I have thought it over, but the
servant of the Lord must not strive. Shall 1 rely on
an arm of flesh when Jehovah himself has promised to
be my shield? Besides,jnen who will take the time
and pains to write anonymous threats are usually too
cowardly to dare do anything more. Nothing troubles
me about these letters but the postage on them. It is
rather too bad to have to pay for the privilege of re-
ceiving personal abuse."
" Mark,'" said I, finally, u You are not going to start
on this journey, short as it is, alone. I shall tell Rachel
that I really want to hear the proceedings of the court,
which is the truth. And having none of your con-
scientious scruples about the use of carnal weapons, I
mean to go armed to the teeth. If anybody meddles
with us it won't be for their health."
Mark demurred, but my mind was made up. I took
Joe into confidence, however, for since our grand-
father's death there had been a wonderful change in
the lad. The maturity and steadiness of manhood was
fast replacing his boyish thoughtlessness and mischief,
and I knew I could trust him not only to keep the alarm
I felt from Rachel, but to manage matters during my
brief absence. So that everything was in readiness for
my early departure with Mark the next morning-, when
THE WABFARE BEGINS . f 235
just as the candle was beginning to burn low in the
socket, and the great kitchen clock stood on the stroke
of nine, there was a rap at the door. As I opened it,
to my inexpressible surprise the light fell full on the
familiar features of Sam Toller.
u Why, Sam!" I exclaimed. u Come right in. How
do you happen to be in Brownsville?"
u Wall, I'm on kinder pressin' business," said Sam, as
with weary, foot-sore tread he followed me into the
kitchen. " IVe walked a'most from Rochester to let ye
know about it. The Masons have laid a plan to kidnap
Mark Stedman on his way to court so as to stop his
giving testimony. 1 '
u How did you find out about it, Sam?" I asked, after
a moment's silence.
4> Wall, ye see the way of it was I overheard acci-
dentally enough of their talk to make me suspicion
that they were up to some mischief. So I jest steps up
to 'em and gives 'em the sign, and sez I, l I'm yer man,
ready to do anything ye set me to; ready to shed my
last drop of blood in defence of the glorious institu-
tion of Masonry!' And after I had made 'em think by
talking in that way awhile they could make a tool of
me easy, I found out what they were up to. Their
plans are all cut and dried. There's a lonesome part of
the road, jest the other side of Savin's Bend where
he'll have to walk a piece if he goes by stage, and they
calkerlate to waylay him there. They'll all have masks
on, so it can never be known who they be. Wall, I
spoke up and sez, ' Gentlemen, I can help ye in this ere
business. I know Mark Sfcedman and he knows me;
and I can make him play into yer hands as easy as a
woodchuck walks into a trap.' So they kinder debated
HOLDER WITH CORDS.
over it awhile, and then the leader sez to me, ' The
d d villain's mouth has got to be stopped. We'll
pay you fair for the job if you undertake it!' So we
struck a bargain, and then the whole party of us went
to the tavern to get a drink, and while they were treat-
ing each other, I contrived it to slip oil by saying I had
got to see to the horses. So here I be. Now what's to
be done about it."
" Sam, you're a good fellow, worth your weight in
gold," said I, shaking his hand with a fervor of grati-
tude, as 1 realized how narrow had been Mark's escape.
"But I don't want Rachel to know anything about
this at present And Mark need not be told of it till
morning. Then we can take counsel together. Do
you think any of the Brownsville lodge are in the plot?"
;t I don't want to name names when I ain't sartin,"
answered Sam, cautiously. u Them that's got the job
on hand don't belong in Brownsville. But 1 tell ye,
Leander, Masonry is as full of long arms as that devil
fish Tim Kendall was telling about seeing when he was
off on his cruise. They keep swaying about ready to
clutch ye, and once get a hold they never let go. The
only way to do when they grapple a man is to chop off
its arms and leave a part of the critter sticking to the
flesh."
Rachel just then entered with that smile on her face
which only mothers wear when they come from bend-
ing over the rosy leep of their first born. Our little
David was growing finely, a bright, healthy babe, and
we were as proud of all his little budding infantile ac-
complishments as most young parents who see in their
eldest darling something they will never see in any
child later born, for it is the first blossoming of their
THE WARFARE BEGIKS. 237
young hopes as Scripture puts it, u the beginning of
strength."
She started at seeing Sam quietly domiciled in his
favorite corner, but it had been a family prophecy that
u we should see Sam Toller back some day when we
least expected it, ' and after a few surprised inquiries
she hastened to set out a substantial supper of cold
meat, brown bread and cheese; nor did she hesitate to
cut a generous triangle of mince* pie, to all of which
Sam dH justice in a way that would have appalled the
dyspeptic generation of the present day.
But Sain seemed to miss something. His eye kept
wandering to the empty arm-chair. There it stood in
its old corner, just as my grandfather left it the night
the death angel summoned him. Even his Bible lay
on the stand with his spectacles beside, for Rachel, with
that strange clinging of soul to the poor mute things
its beloved will never again need, would not have them
put away. Then he said hesitatingly
" The Captain he's well I hope. 1 '
But when we told him with voices broken by tears
that the kindly smile had vanished forever, and the
eyes that never glanced sternly save at some story of
wrong and oppression would beam on us no more that
the Captain had reached a port beyond storm and ship-
wreck even the Eternal City of our God, with its
pearly gates, its golden streets, its never ceasing fruit-
ageSain Toller lifted up his voice and wept aloud.
CHAPTER XXVI
THE FALL OF 1826. OUR JOURNEY. FREEMASONRY VS.
JUSTICE.
WILL now drop the thread of my nar-
rative to give a brief statement of the
general situation a few months after the
murder of Morgan, lest some reader find-
ing history so silent on the events of
those thrilling times should accuse me of a
tendency to romance. Hitherto Masonry
had held her own unchallenged by church or
state, bat now she was undergoing a meta-
morphosis similar to that of the fair maiden in the
witch story who suddenly turned into a loathsome,
wriggling serpent. But her power was nowise abated.
Though she could no longer captivate good men by her
harlot beauty she could intimidate and appall. Under
her basilisk eye the press quailed and was silent, or
sounded false notes to baffle public inquiry, and even
the majestic Muse of History succumbed to the same
withering spell, and expunged alike from the ponder-
ous tome of the student and the text-book of the
school-boy all record of those exciting years with their
far-reaching political effects, their strange thwarting
of justice, their vivid lights and shadows of personal
THE FALL OF 1826. 239
experience; for it is a fact that many a Mason who
chose to obey the voice of conscience rather than the
mandates of the lodge, trembled under a fear of its
secret vengeance, and rumor told of more than one
who dared not stir out at nightfall for dread of the
assassin's knife at his throat.
For as these things were talked over in store and
tavern, and round the kitchen fire, and the conviction
gathered force that Morgan had met his deuth at the
hands of Masonic executioners, ugly tales began to
start up. Men remembered Smith, of Vermont, who
undertook to republish Jachinand Boazin this country
and was believed to have shared the fate of its original
author, as well as Murdock of Rensselaerville, New
York, who likewise rendered himself obnoxious to the
lodge by an attempt to betray the secrets and was
found mysteriously murdered soon after. It was there-
fore no wonder that my fears had been seriously excit-
ed for Mark's safety before they were so disagreeably
confirmed by Sam Toller's tidings of the plot against
him ; no wonder that I passed a sleepless night thinking
of his peril, and vainly trying to answer Sam's inquiry:
" What is to be done about it?" But a strong, brave
soul that has cast out of its calculations every factor
of self-interest, fully resolved to follow truth wherever
she may lead, even to martyrdom if so be, has a won-
derfully direct way of settling all such difficulties.
"My duty is plain, Leander," was Mark's answer,
when I communicated to him his danger the next
morning. " I must tell what I know, but I shall cer-
tainly give good heed to Sam's warning. I shall take
one of the farm horses, and by making a detour from
the direct road both in going and coining foil, as I
240 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
trust, all their plans. But I must go alone. Nobody
shall be involved in any risk that I may run."
But my resolution was unshaken to accompany
Mark. I could not let my chosen friend from boyhood,
Rachel's brother and mine, take the perilous trip alone.
And we accordingly set out under circumstances that
recalled with curious vividness to my mind the memory
of another journey a vision of dim, silent woods, with
the same unseen foe lurking in my track the same
that betrayed me at the Stover's cabin, that struck me
down without warning and left me for dead under the
covering veil of solitude and night.
u I never thought it was going to turn out such a
lucky thing for you, Mark, when I taught Sam the
grips and signs," said Joe, slyly, as we were about to
ride off. For he alone of all the family had been told
the latter's real errand to Brownsville.
" So you initiated Sam Toller," said Mark, with a
quiet smile. " I have always rather suspected that was
the way of it. But don't you ever intend to let us into
your secret."
"Well, that depends" answered Joe, coolly, u on
how a certain individual, who shall be nameless at
present, minds his ps and qs."
And with one glance backward at Rachel as she
stood smiling her farewells in the open door-way, and
a furtive look at my pistols to see that they were in
order I rode on after Mark. And thus like two pal-
ladins of old, with this notable exception that they
met their giants and fire-breathing dragons in fair, open
fight, while our enemy was a snake lurking in ambush,
whose deadly presence could only be known when we
felt its fangs, we set forth for Ontario court house.
OUR JOURNEY.
" It is my belief that the lodge in Brownsville has
something to do with this plot against you, Mark, r
said I, during one of the brief intervals when we al-
lowed our horses to indulge in a walk.
"Very likely," was Mark's quiet reply. u And a
lodge fifty miles away may feel just as much interest to
suppress my testimony. Masonry is not only a com-
plete despotism, but it is a perfectly organized system,
and under it men are like figures on a checker-board,
with neither will nor volition of their own except as
the lodge may choose to handle them. Nothing shows
so much the terrible power of the institution as the
fact that men who had never seen each other's faces or
heard each others names, who were separated by long
distances and could not possibly have held any personal
communication with each other acted in perfect con-
cert in this matter of the murder of Morgan."
" I wonder who that man could have been who mis-
took me for one of his fellow plotters when I was
coming down on the canal boat last fall. I shall al-
ways think he was the one who made the attempt to
burn Miller's printing office that Sunday night when I
was stopping at the Park Tavern."
' "You are right, Leander," said Mark. '" That man
lurking in the shadow of the stairway was Richard
Howard, a Knight Templar, one of the chief conspira-
tors against Morgan, and one that drew the lot to mur-
der him. He was then acting in concert with Daniel
Johns, the spy from Canada, who wormed himself into
the confidence of Morgan and Miller, and by abscond-
ing with the Chapter degrees a few nights before his
abduction, made, as the fraternity then supposed, a
fatal break in the publishing of the work. But I un-
242 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
derstand that Morgan kept duplicate copies of the
three first degrees, which were taken from him under
cover of a civil process in August last, and that they
are now in the hands of Colonel Miller all ready for
issue from the press. If these things are so Blue Lodge
Masonry will soon be published to the world."
" Mark," said I, solemnly, u I believe this cursed in-
stitution killed my grandfather. That long, inward
struggle wore his life away. I am glad Colonel Miller
is brave and patriotic enough to go on and publish, and
may it prove a final death-blow to the lodge."
" The end is not yet, Leander," said Mark, signifi-
cantly. " The institution whose secret plottings made
the streets of Paris run red with blood in 1789, whose
subtle schemings undermined the power of the Puritan
party in England, and placed Charles II. on the throne,
will not down without a fierce struggle. And it will
be a struggle between light and darkness; between the
liberty our fathers crossed the seas to win and old world
despotisms; between Christ and anti-Christ. I think I
see it dimly shadowed forth in Revelation where John
says ; And I saw the beast and the kings of the earth
and their armies gathered together to make war against
him that sat on the horse and against his army.' It
may not come in this generation. Other issues may
rise and stave it off for awhile, but come some time it
surely will."
" But what do you think the beast represents ? Papal
Rome?"
" Papal Rome, you remember, is the woman who sits
on the beast. How can the two be identical ? To my
mind the beast rising out of the sea is the old Roman
Empire, savage, cruel, despotic, so that ' the image of
OUR JOURNEY. 243
the beast ' must refer to some organization of modern
times which reproduces its spirit and character. And
what is more like it than Freemasonry, with her aim at
universal empire, her despotic government and savage
laws, her Baal worship, her hatred and contempt of
Christ's name. No parallel could be plainer."
I always liked to hear Mark talk even when 1 did not
understand him, or was disposed to think him mystical.
For his mind had that rare balance of faculties on the
one side the logical and on the other the poetical
which seems necessary to the full enjoyment and un-
derstanding of that strange book of Revelation. In
pondering over its wondrous imagery, its panorama of
ceaseless conflict with the dragon forces of evil, Mark
felt his own earnest, intense nature kindle into a new
zeal and fervor, while for the outward poverty and
bareness of his life the Apocalyptic splendors of the
New Jerusalem, with its glorified inhabitants, its end-
less chants of victory, its perfect freedom from all that
can vex and annoy, was the same that it has been to
God's sorely tried ones in all ages, a glorious " recom-
pence of reward."
It was expected that bills of indictment would be
found at this sitting of the court against some of the
chief actors in the terrible tragedy, as a number of
witnesses were to be examined, some of whom were
supposed to have important testimony, and thus a more
than ordinary interest had been excited. But several
curious circumstances attended the sitting of this court
of law.
" They may question and cross question till they're
gray; they won't get the truth out of witnesses that
are bound not to tell^" remarked one of those obligingly
244 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
communicative individuals who are as ready to dispense
information as a spring to send forth its waters. u Now
that last chap that was on the witness stand, he knew
all about their taking off Morgan, and he perjured him-
self when he swore he didn't. In my opinion there's
been an agreement beforehand among a good many of
the witnesses not to know anything worth telling.
Things look suspicious when a man comes into court
and swears to tell the truth, the whole truth and noth-
ing but the truth, and has his counsel all the while
by his side to advise him when to answer and when
not."
" That's a fact,'' pronounced another in the group,
for this conversation took place during an adjournment
of the court, when tongues wagged in busy and not
over favorable comment on these palpable obstructions
thus laid in the way of justice.
u Well, now," went on the first speaker, " my brother
was witness once in a trial for murder, and he's told
me that he see Masonic signs pass bet wen the prisoner
and his counsel and members of the jury. And the
upshot of the matter was the man was never convicted
hain't been to this day though nobody had the least
doubt of his guilt. Talk of Morgan's being alive!
They'd better tell that to the marines. If Morgan is
alive why don't they produce him and stop all this
fuss?"
" That's hitting the nail on the head square," assented
another with an approving nod. " But some of the
come-outers are going to testify this afternoon. Them
are the ones I want to hear, especially that young
Stedman. They say he's going to be a hard witness
agin 'em."
FBEEMASONRY VS. JUSTICE. N 245
And a hard witness Mark Stedman proved himself,
but no harder than one or two others, among whom
was Mr Samuel D. Greene, our old friend of the Park
Tavern. His part in the dark and terrible drama was
now fully revealed, for the unknown divulger of Ma-
sonry's murderous plottings, the man who nobly dared
to stand in the breach and warn its defenseless victims
of their danger, who would have saved Morgan if the
public apathy had not refused to believe such things
possible, and who did save Miller by finally rousing a
band of citizens to start in pursuit of his abductors, was
one with that grave, silent inn-keeper, who had moved
so quietly about among his guests during those memora-
ble days in Batavia.
I remember how he looked standing there in the old
court room in the prime of his manhood, his strong,
squarely built frame telling of generations of sturdy
yeoman ancestry, as well as I \emember him half a
century later when the waves of Masonic hate in every
conceivable shape and form had dashed over him and
left him grand, heroic old man that he was, unmoved
at his post and penning such words as these
r~ u I am an old man and I shall soon be gone, but I
leave it as my last injunction to my countrymen that
they watch this institution with a jealous eye. It is
an enemy to their liberties. It has no thought of the
general good. It is not founded and worked upon any
such idea. It is built upon the principle of tyranny in
all ages the good of the few at the expense of the many^J
As he unfolded the whole history, the secret plans of
the lodge and his own efforts to baffle them; as in clear^
unvarnished language his scathing testimony branded
mimes before unimpeached for respectability with the
246 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
murderer's stigma, a shiver went through the court
room. rSten looked in each other's eyes questioning if
it were possible that under all our free institutions lay
a quaking Vesuvius ready to overwhelm and destroy
the right purchased so dearly for every American citi-
zen to kt life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness^
Mark's testimony, in spite of the efforts made by the
counsel on the other side to shake it, was full, clear and
convincing. Legal cunning, with all its artifices, was
no match for simple truth. And when, as the last
weapon in a closing fight he sneeringly asked if all the
information Mark had been detailing was communicated
to him Masonically, the venomed point of the inquiry
which was plainly to prejudice the minds of the jury
by holding him up as a foresworn witness revealing se-
crets he had been solemnly pledged to keep was so
palpably evident that it met with a prompt over-ruling
from the court as irrel^ant to the case. But he was a
wily lawyer; as people said of him, a u deep fellow,"
and as after developments showed had been given an
immense fee by the lodge to clear Morgan's murderers.
And in his closing address to the jury he made free use
of those weapon s*of falsehood and innuendo so popular
with the institution which had chosen him to defend
her from the serious charges of kidnapping and murder.
He cautioned them not to be influenced by the ex-
citement then prevailing an excitement he assured
them u got up by ambitious demagogues to serve then-
own political ends." Language that received its proper
rebuke from the Judge in his address from the bench.
In grave and dignified words he portrayed the aggra-
vated nature of the outrage committed, and then
alluded to the spirit of indignation which it had excited
FREEMASONRY VS. JUSTICE. 247
in the breast of every patriotic citizen "as a blessed
spirit which he hoped would not subside but be ac-
companied by a ceaseless vigilance and untiring activity
until every actor in the conspiracy had been hunted
from his hiding place and received the punishment due
to his crime."
Well, it is all over now. Judge, jury and counsel
have gone to their final reward. That same Judge,
afterwards Governor of New York, sullied his bright
record, and from the Governor's chair bowed to the
Masonic power which he had battled with from the
bench. As for the lawyer who, Judas-like, betrayed
the truth for gold, an avenging Nemesis followed in
his track. God hath requited him.
" I believe things are in train now for a speedy fer-
reting out of Morgan's murderers," said Mark,* hope-
fully, as we turned our heads homeward. If so terrible
a crime goes unpunished after so many of its details
have been laid bare and so great an excitement has
been created it will be something new in the annals of
justice.
Could we have foreseen that four long years would
drag away while case after case was tried before Mason-
ic grand juries which failed to convict on the clearest
evidence; that witnesses would be secreted, bribed,
threatened; that even the Chief Executive of the State
would be corrupted, and confidential communications
exposed to the gaze of the lodge, thus thwarting every
design to arrest the murderers; that in short the shield
of a vast, secret, irresponsible power would always in-
terpose at the most critical moment between them and
the sword of justice; and furthermore, could we have
known as lodge after lodge surrendered its charter, and
248 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
the whole dark system seemed to be in its last death
throes, it was only feigning to die, that the popular
attention turned to another question it might recuper-
ate its strength, and under a hundred protean disguises
secretly and silently seize the places of public trust,
muzzle press and pulpit, and cause even the watchmen
of Zion to be dumb dogs what should we have
thought? what should we have said?
But it was well that we did not foresee the future;
that, as we rode homeward, urging our horses to a
swifter gallop as the shadows of night fell darkling
around us, we believed that the end was near, or our
hearts might have sunk within us at the seeming hope-
less nature of such a struggle with such a foe.
Mark Stedman had escaped for this time the trap laid
for his/eet, and the only resource for his baffled ene-
mies of the lodge was to plan some other and subtler
scheme if they dared.
But would they dare? We shall see.
. *
CHAPTER XXVII.
THE SWORD OF DAMOCLES.
my private papers is one yellow^
time-stained document which reads as
follows:
November 30th, 18-26.
BKOWKSVILLE LODGE, No. - .
Brother Leandar Severns: Whereas sundry charges
have been preferred against you of un-Masonic conduct in false-
ly accusing brother members, aiding and abetting the enemies
of the order, and otherwise deporting yourself to the general in-
jury of the fraternity, you are hereby summoned to appear at the
. next regular meeting of Brownsville lodge to answer said charges,
and show good and sufficient reason why you should not be expelled
for the same. By order of the lodge .
BAXTER STEBBINS, Secretary.
I put the summons in my pocket to show to Rachel.
It may as well be stated in passing that I had just re-
ceived a certain wifely reproof, which on looking the
matter over seriously with the golden rule for a measure
and guide which same old-fashioned rule b} T the way
is just as admirably adapted to married people as any
one else I came to the conclusion was deserved.
" Leander," she said, laying down her sewing and
walking up to me with the flush on her cheek decidedly
deepening, u I thought there were to be no secrets be-
tween us any more. Do you think I would have said
a word to keep you back from sharing Mark's danger?
Don't you know yet what kind of a woman you have
married?' 1
250 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
u A woman as fair as her namesake and brave as
Deborah, and " but here Rachel put her hand over my
mouth and stopped me.
" Don't be silly, Leander. I don't want compliments.
I want you to promise when you or Mark are in any
danger again not to keep it from me."
tk I thought it would save you from worrying, Rachel."
" If that isn't just like a man!" replied Rachel, the
laughter coming back into her eyes. " Don't you
think this mystery about Sam Toller's coming worried
me any ? As soon as I saw your face I felt it all through
me that he wasn't here for nothing. You see we women
shut up at home grow to have a kind of sixth sense,
and it isn't quite so easy keeping things from us as you
men seem to imagine. Now don't you ever do so again,
Leander." And with a little imperative shake of her
finger Rachel went back to her sewing. But her words
bore fruit as was evidenced by my showing her the
lodge summons and asking her advice what to do
about it.
u Do nothing, of course. Pretty business to suppose
they have any control over you, a free man under a free
government!" And Rachel's eyes glowed with an in-
dignant fire.
" Well, shall I burn it up?"
u Yes. No; give it to me."
And as Rachel dropped it into her work-box I think
there was a subtle sense of triumph in the action.
And who can blame her if she did take a certain fine
revenge on the institution that had wronged and in-
sulted her womanhood just as it wrongs and insults
womanhood everywhere, by consigning its most dread-
THE SWORD 01* DAMOCLES. 251
ed weapon to ignominious imprisonment among needle-
books, hooks and eyes, and skeins of sewing cotton!
Though not so shining a mark for Masonic obloquy
and persecution as though I had been a Mason of high-
er degree, I did not escape a series of petty insults and
vexations from members of the craft, which is not to
be wondered at when it is considered that Masonry
solemnly swears its devotees to " take vengeance on all
traitors." And as this lovely creed had no stronger
supporter in Brownsville than Darius Fox, it followed
naturally that he should be chief among my perse-
cutors. Like many another man of small moral caliber
he loved the lodge for the very things that would make
honest-minded men shrink from joining it. The obli-
gation to keep all secrets of a companion, the vows to
a negative morality that is absolute license all these
he rolled as a sweet morsel under his tongue. What
wonder then, when he saw the imminent danger that
threatened his beloved craft, he was filled with rage and
fury.
Ways of annoyance are easy enough to find when all
one's powers are set in that direction. Bars were mys-
teriously let down, giving my cattle the freedom of the
neighboring cornfield with the result in a heavy bill
for damages; an old debt of my grandfather's, paid long
before his death, was hunted up and made the basis for
a claim on the estate that could only be settled by sub-
mitting to the wrong, or by wearisome and costly liti-
gation. And finally an action for trespass was brought
against me for laying a new stone wall a trifle outside
of what was alleged to be the true boundary line be-
tween my own farm and the one adjoining.
"The hand of Joab is in this thing," said Luke
252 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
Thatcher, significantly, to me. " They say Fox threat-
ens to drive you out of Brownsville."
Joe happened to be standing by and heard him.
" I've got a small account to settle with Joab first,"
he remarked, coolly. "I think of going over to-night
to see him about it, and taking Sam with me."
" Wall, I reckon yeVe.let him go about to the end o
his tether," Sam put in with a grin, as he whipped the
dust from the knees of his trousers with one hand, and
give a satisfied thump to the crown of his hat with the
other. "It won't hurt him nor nobody else if ye tie
him up a grain closer."
For Sam was once more installed as general factotum
in and about the house, the same queer, shiftless good-
for-naught, whose short-comings had so often roused
the ire of the much-enduring Miss Loker. He always
alluded to my grandfather with a kind of tender, touch-
ing reverence.
" I tell ye the Captain was a Christian. Some folks
never care how they treat a hired man, but yer grand-
'ther, now, was one of the kind that allus wanted his
men to hev as good victuals and drink as he had him-
self. And when I think about him I like to remember
that verse in Revelations about their all sitting down
together to the Marriage Supper up above. He'll hev
good fare there, no mistake."
0, it is a blessed thing when the poor and lowly keep
our memories green after the places that knew us once
know us no more forever; when their kindly thoughts
follow us like attending angels as we pass into the
eternal mysteries of the life beyond.
I have previously mentioned the fact that Darius Fox
kept a distillery. It was to this place that Sam and
THE SWORD OF DAMOCLES. ' 253
Joe, when the evening shadows began to gather and the
farm chores were over for the day, directed their steps
an ancient, smoke-stained building much frequented
by the men and boys of Brownsville, either because
they liked the odor of the still, the chance of imbibing
stray drops of the sweet liquor through a straw, or for
some social charm inherent in the general atmosphere
of the place.
Joe sat down nonchalantly on one of the big casks
beside old Ezekiel Trull, who was partially deaf; and
drawing a small volume from out his pocket inquired
in the loud tones rendered necessary by the old gentle-
man's infirmity
" Have you seen one of Morgan's books yet, Mr.
Trull ? I heard Miller had got it out so I sent for one
the other day."
u Morgan's book out! the one they murdered him for
trying to get up. Dew tell. I'd give a sight to see it,"
answered the old man, eagerly, fumbling for his spec-
tacles, and speaking himself in that high key natural
to the deaf, so that the general attention was attracted
precisely as Joe meant it should be.
They crowded round to see the book, some scornful,
but all curious. Even Darius Fox drew near with the
rest. The thing to prevent which he and so many
others had united to murder Morgan had not been pre-
vented after all. Here was the work for which he gave
his life, rising phoenix-like from his martyr's grave
under the cold waters of Niagara, tenfold more potent
through his death. And this was what they in their
mad rage against him had accomplished.
He took the book, shuffled the leaves over, then threw
it from him with an oath.
254 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
" It's just a pack of lies, but they'll do to fool Anti-
masons with."
" If that is the case it ain't worth swearing about,
seems to me," said Joe, coolly, as he stooped to pick up
the book, a trifle the worse for the rough treatment it
had received. His retort was fol]owed by a laugh from
one or two who, saw the point. It angered Darius, who
fiercely repeated
" I say it again. The book is a vile imposition. I
don't want to see no more of it than I have." And
Darius turned away, but not so quickly that he failed
to hear Sam Toller drawl out
* l Say, Joe, ain't it a good deal like that book ye bor-
rowed once? Or I dunno as ye 'zactly borrowed it.
Kinder fell in yer way, didn't it? Maybe Morgan
copied from that."
u If he did he has altered one or two things. That
was J. B.; this is B. J.," replied Joe.
U B. J.? That ain't the title of the book, is it?"
asked one of the company not posted in lodge lore,
while Mr. Fox, trembling at the idea that Joe might
be on the brink of revealing what would certainly
make him the laughing-stock of the whole neighbor,
hood if it should ever get out, was for once in the un-
pleasant predicament of not knowing what to do or
say. But to make peace with his dangerous adversary,
in the words of Scripture, " while he was in the way
with him," seemed the only discreet thing to do under
the circumstances.
" Sam," he said, " I wish you would help me a minute
out here. And you too, Joe, if you will. It's only a
band's turn I want." And Sam and Joe accordingly
followed Mr. Fox, who led them into a small, unfinished
THE SWORD OF DAMOCLES. 255
room in the rear of the building, and pouring out two
glasses of his own liquor he presented one to each, say-
ing in an injured tone as he -did so
" This is confounded mean business to go and blow
on a fellow after you've given your solemn promise to
keep mum. 1 '
" Now look here, Mister," answered Joe, scornfully
refusing the proffered peace-offering to which Sam, on
the contrary, had due respect. " When I heard that
you were throwing out hints to the lodge that Leander
had been letting out the secrets, I went to you and I
warned you pretty plain that the real traitor would be
exposed if that talk wasn't all taken back. When
Jachin and Boaz tumbled out of your pocket and I
picked it up one night when you were going home from
the lodge too drunk to know your right hand from your
left, I had no thought of making you ridiculous and
hurling you in the lodge by telling the story round how
I came by the secrets. I only wanted a little fun and
I had it, by teaching them to Sam, so that he could
pass himself off for a Mason. But now the secrets are
all out my little game is up, but I see yours isn't. Be-
cause Leander knows that Masons murdered Morgan,
and ain't afraid to say so; because he left the lodge like
an honest man when he found out what Masonry really
is, you've persecuted him every way you could think of.
You've used tools and tried to keep your hand hidden,
but what is the use when everybody in Brownsville
knows as well as I do that you are at the bottom of all
this mischief. Now, Mr. Fox, unless you give me your
solemn pledge with Sam Toller here for a witness, to
have all legal proceedings against Leander dropped, and
not to trouble him any more, that story shall be spread
256 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
all over the neighborhood. And I mean what I say.
You had better be careful, Darius Fox, just for your
own good. Folks say thai? you know all about Morgan,
and they say some other things that are not exactly to
your credit, but I ain't called on to repeat 'em. Just
give me that promise. That's all I want of you"
Darius Fox stood for a moment in silence, but he had
enough good sense to accept Joe's alternative.
" You're too hard on me, Joe, But that matter about
the wall if I can get Joel Barnes to drop it I will. I
was only in the way of my duty serving my writ. A
sheriff has to act without respect of persons, you
know."
"0, yes; Mason or Antimason," answered Joe, sar-
castically, as he marched off in company with the
chuckling Sam. " Good night, Mr. Fox, I hope you
will remember the little talk we've just had and govern
yourself accordingly.' 1
One more scene and Darius Fox fades from my story.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
MASONRY REVEALED. SAM TOLLER'S MASONRY. THE
MYSTERY OF OAK ORCHARD CREEK.
HE appearance of Morgan's book deep-
ened the public agitation and excite-
ment. To many in the Masonic ranks
it came like a decree of emancipation.
The secrets were out; if not actually
proclaimed from the house-tops they were
freely sold to the simplest cowan who chose
to invest a part of his day's wages in learning
the august and sublime mysteries of Freerfta-
sonry. Why were they bound to keep secret what was
no secret? And some bolder spirits, among whom was
Mark Stedman, went farther. Why not tear away the
veil that hid the higher degrees? and show Masonry
personating Jehovah in the burning bush, or seated as
the All-Puissant on his throne of judgment, thus liter-
ally fulfilling the New Testament prophecies of the
Man of Sin; show Christ's Holy Supper profaned in
horrible burlesque by deacons and drunkards, ministers
and libertines and finally the veil entirely withdrawn,
show her swearing her devotees "to crush the head of
the serpent of ignorance a serpent which we detest,
that is adored by the idiot and vulgar under the name
of RELIGION!''
258 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
This will surely be the death-blow to Masonry. So
said and thought the band of patriots which met at Le
Roy and placed on record for all future time their in
dependence as Christian men and American citizens.
So thought every honest man and woman who read or
heard their testimony. So thought Joe, who concluded
it was time to surrender his secret. And accordingly
one day I found a bundle of foolscap laid in convenient
reach for my inspection, all written over with the first
three Masonic degrees.
"What under the sun have you got here, Joe?" I
exclaimed.
" Only something for Rachel to kindle her fire with,''
was the cool reply. " That is all it is good for now.
Say, Leander, do you remember that old book I was
looking at the night you joined the lodge?"
" To be sure I do. Now, how did you come by it?"
"Easy enough. I was walking home from Jake
Goodwin's party "
"Who with?" I interrupted, with that teasing free-
dom in which elder brothers sometimes indulge.
u Come, Leander," answered Joe, coloring, " that is
no business of yours. If you ask impertinent ques-
tions I shall stop. Of course I went home with some-
body, but we had parted company, and I was just
coming over the hill there by the widow Tappan's when
I overtook Darius Fox coming home from lodge just
half seas over; I never saAV him really drunk before,
but folks say since the Morgan affair happened he's
been getting into drinking ways fast."
" I've noticed it myself. Well. Joe, go on."
" His gait was very unsteady, and once he nearly
pitched over, and in the jerk he give to save himself,
SAM TOLLER'S MASONRY. 259
or some way, that book iell out of his pocket. There
was a good bright moon and I stopped a minute to ex-
amine it. The title Jachin and Boaz sounded as
though it was some kind of a religious book, but that
kind of reading is not quite in Darius' line, so I looked
a little farther. When I see it was something about
Masonry I slapped it into my pocket quick as a wink.
1 So ho,' thinks I, fc this is the way you lodge members
post yourselves. What is to hinder my learning the
signs and grips and initiating Sam Toller?' You know
Sam is always ready for a joke, and he was just as
much tickled with the idea as I was. But learning it
by heart was such a job Sam told me I had better copy
it off. So I bought a quire of foolscap ami we sat up
two whole nights out in the barn to do it.' 1
u I wonder you didn't set the barn on fire, Joe."
k< Well, we did come pretty nigh it once," confessed
Joe, " when we thought we heard Miss Lojter or some-
body else coming. Sam scrabbled so to hide our light
he tipped it over, and I thought for a minute we should
be all in a blaze. When we got it nicely copied off
T had a fine chance to return it on the sly. Miss
Loker sent me over to the Fox place for some kind of
dried herb she wanted, and while Aunt Subrey was
rummaging over her collections up stairs I clapped the
book right back again into the pocket of Darius' coat
that was laying over a chiiir in the keeping room the
very same one he had on that night. And the joke of
the matter is, Darius had never missed it, so lie never
thought Ae was the leaky vessel till I come to blow him
up for calling you a traitor. You should have seen his
face. But I had the staff in my own hands, and I've
kept it there ever since. Darius is like an alligator
&60 HOLDEX WITH COfcbS.
bullet proof except in one particular spot. He don't
like to be laughed at. Now I know just as well as I
want to that he set Joel Barnes on to make trouble
about that wall. And you may just thank me that it
has all ended in smoke. And another thing Sam tells
me, these men t^at were going to carry off Mark Sted-
man bragged that Sheriff Fox would never arrest them.
' He's a Royal Arch,' said one, ' and knows as much
about Morgan as anybody except them that pushed
him into the river." Tin glad I don't stand in his
shoes."
And Joe went off after letting in this flood of light*
on more than one hitherto mysterious point; among
others the sudden stay of proceedings in the before-
mentioned trespass case. Though one reason may
have been that Darius himself was before long in the
grasp of that law which, under guise of administering,
he had violated and defied.
At the next sitting o f the county court a bill of in-
dictment was found against him for procuring a car-
riage in which to convey Morgan one stage of his
journey and otherwise helping on the work of kid-
napping and murder. But the trial was put off on ac-
count of some technical irregularity, and the same
strange difficulties appeared that had beset the way of
justice in the case of at least a score of others, formally
indicted, but somehow impossible to convict. The
hoodwink over the eyes of Masonic juries blinded them
to the clearest evidence of guilt. Witnesses were
counselled beforehand by Masonic lawyers to withhold
the truth, and when examined the questions were so
adroitly put that they could be answered without re-
vealing anything on which to frame indictments or
THE MYSTERY OF OAK ORCHARD CREEK. 261
prove criminality. And when most important links in
the evidence were wanting, witnesses who had knowl-
edge of the desired facts were strangely spirited off no-
body knew whither, thus baffling all efforts to forge a
chain of clear and decisive proof.
It was plain to see that the whole Masonic fraternity
had an interest in stifling investigation; that it intend-
ed the fate of Morgan should remain forever one of
those shrouded secrets to which the years only add a
deeper mystery as they bear them farther and farther
on towards the light of God's great Day of final re-
vealing. But since the time when the earth refused to
cover the blood of Abel," there has been a deep-seated
belief in the human mind, borne out by many a strange
and curious fact, that subtle agencies are continually
at work to dog the murderer's steps and drag his secrets
into human view as if the heart of our great Mother
Nature herself rose in shuddering revolt to cast it out
of her bosom.
On the 8th day of October, 1827, a little over a year
from the mysterious disappearance of Morgan, the body
of an unknown man was cast ashore at Oak Orchard
Creek, and hastily buried after an equally hurried in-
quest. This fact soon became noised abroad, and the
question arose and passed from lip to lip. ki What if this
unknown man should prove to be Morgan?" The fact
that all were Masons who officiated at the inquest, and
that as soon as the body came ashore members of the
fraternity were on the watch to inter it as quickly and
quietly as possible, pointed suspicion.
A second inquest was resolved upon ; Mrs. Morgan
was notified and invitations sent out to his old friends
and neighbors in Batavia to appear and give testimony.
But the story of this second inquest as well as some
curious after circumstances which finally led to a third
one after the identity of the body was supposed to be
established beyond doubt, I can best give in the words
of my grandfather's old friend, Mr. Jedediah Mills,
whom I came across one day when on a visit to a
neighboring town.
I thought Mr. Mills looked thinner and a trifle care-
worn, but he shook my hand with the same hearty
cordiality that had welcomed me to Tonawanda; aud a
few words sufficed to launch him on a subject which
was just then the theme of universal conversation
the strange discovery of Morg-an's body and the still
stranger circumstances attending the efforts made to
identify it.
It's a queer story from beginning to end. If I had
read it somewhere in a novel I vow I wouldn't have be-
lieved it. You see the river had been dragged to find
the body, and I suppose it got started somehow from
the weight that held it to the bottom, and floated on
top. The water of Niagara River ain't just like com-
mon river water; it's clearer and colder. Why, I've
known a man that was lost over the falls and when
they found him a year after he hadn't hardly changed.
Now I ain't any surer that I'm a living man than I am
that this was Morgan's body. Mr. Greene was there
to the inquest, and Colonel Miller and Captain Davids,
and they all said the same thing. And his poor wife,
when she come to look at the corpse, she just said, 'My
God!' and it seemed for a minute as if she was going to
faint dead away, I declare, I felt 1 don't know how,
to see that poor young thing pretty as a picture, too,
with the tears a running down her cheeks, and thought
THE MYSTERY OF OAK ORCHARD CREEK. 263
how she was left all alone, in the world with her two
fatherless babes. What if it had been my Hannah
now! I can't feel reconciled to some things that hap-
pen in this world, nohow."
And Mr. Mills pulled out his handkerchief and made
vigorous use thereof, while I echoed inwardly, " Poor
young thing!" hardly older than Rachel, yet called to
such a baptism of suspense and anguish; mocked in
her perplexity and distress by the very men who had
taken her husband's life, as related in the words of her
simple and touching affidavit. Verily there are things
that make us wonder at the patience of the Infinite;
but among the promises of Holy Writ is one that
shines with that awful glory which is finally to destroy
every system of darkness and oppression. Well may
the Church herself look to it that she is not in unholy
league with a power that persecutes the saints of the
Most High and hides in its skirts innocent blood.
u The day of vengeance of. our God shall surety come;
it shall come and will not tarry."
" Mrs. Morgan's testimony was very clear, I under-
stood, about the marks on the body."' said L
" Clear!" echoed Mr. Mills. " There wan't a flaw in
it. She testified before the lid of the coffin was opened
about the hair chestnut color, long and silky, and
about his having double teeth all around, and told
where he'd had one pulled out. And the very doctor
that pulled it was there from Batavia and had the
tooth with him, and it fitted right into the place. And
she told, too, about a scar on his foot made by cutting
it with an axe, and sure enough when they come to
look there it was plain as day. Oh, there was no getting
over such evidence if she didn't tell ri^ht about the
HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
clothes. But that is easy (enough explained to my
mind. I believe the Masons changed Morgan's clothes
when they had him shut up in the fort."
" You're idea is reasonable, Mr. Mills," said I, after
thinking it over for a moment. u They intended in
the event of the body ever being- found to prevent
identification as far as possible."
u just so. Exactly; 1 ' answered Mr. Mills. " Well
of course the body was brought to Batavia and buried;
and then came the queer part of the story. It begun
to be told round among Masons that it was a Timothy
Munroe, a man that was drowned in Niagara River a
few weeks before that we'd got buried there. So a
third inquest was held and this Munroe's wife and son
or a woman and a boy that called themselves by that
name came before the 'coroner's jury and swore to its
being Munroe instead of Morgan."
u What kind of a testimony did the woman give?" I
inquired.
" I didn't think much of it," answered Mr. Mills,
emphatically. "She told about the double teeth all
round, but she couldn't tell to which jaw the tooth that
was pulled belonged. She said his hair was short and
black, and she didn't know anything about the scar on
his foot. But come to the clothes, and she run on as
glibly as an auctioneer. She even told of a place in
the heel of his stocking that had been mended with
yarn of a different color. There was something mys-
terious about that woman," added Mr. Mills, lowering
his voice. " You've read in the Bible, I suppose, about
the judgment of Solomon. Well, if I had been Solo-
mon, and that case was brought before me, I should
have known mighty quick on which side to give judg-
THE MYSTERY OF OAK ORCHARD CREEK. 265
ment, Morgan's wife or that Munroe woman. I've got
my own thoughts about her that I don't tell to every-
body. I believe she was a man dressed up in woman's
clothes."
I stared at Mr. Mills in astonishment. Could it be
that the ancient and glorious order of Freemasonry,
which treats the whole female sex with such sublime
contempt, was actually not above borrowing its dress
in ;m emergency when some little irregularity, entirely
Masonic, but which the general sense of mankind
strangely enough disapproves of, needed to be covered
up? as for instance kidnapping and murder?
*' She kept her veil down over her face," continued
Mr. Mills, u so it was her gait and her voice T judged
by mostly, but them two things were enough for me.
The boy with her was the greenest kind of a fellow
that I ever sat eyes on; just the chap to be made a tool
of in any such business. And when the amiir was over
they both disappeared, nobody knew where. But I'll
j nst tell you" and here Mr. Mills again lowered his
voice confidentially, u what my wife's cousin Joshua
says about it. He lives in Wayne county, next door to
a doctor by the name of Lewis, a Royal Arch Mason,
and one that had considerable to do with taking off
Morgan. He says the Masons round there were dread-
ful flurried when they knew Morgan's body was recog-
nized. The doctor give out that he h&d a very danger-
ous patient in the next town, and hurried off post haste
with his hostler Mike, but instead of going to perform
an operation as he said, it was found out afterwards that
he had gone in the direction of Batavia. I described
the woman and boy as well as I could to Joshua and he
just clappod his hands on his knees, and says he, ' I'd
HOLDER WITH CORDS.
be willing to lay you a five-dollar gold piece that Mrs.
Munroe and her son was Dr. Lewis and his coach-boy.'
It's a queer kind of a world;" and Mr. Mills sighed
with that deep-drawn sigh that only comes from the
hidden places of trouble, " Now I never thought that
in my old age I should be in danger of losing my farm.
But the title deed wan't quite right; something put in
or something left out, I hardly know which, and I'm
here after a lawj^er, though I hain't much opinion of
lawyers nor courts nuther now-a-days."
It was the old story over again of persecution and
wrong that was to find no redress this side of the grave;
of injustice shielded under the sacred form of law; of
the wicked laying a snare for the righteous in the secret
chambers of iniquity, and saying, "Behold the Lord
doth not regard."
CHAPTER XXIX
SUNDRY HAPPENINGS.
.HOUGH it still continued in many minds
an unsettled question whether or no
Morgan's body had actually been dis-
covered, popular excitement was wak-
ened anew. Masons were exultant over
the Timothy Munroe story, while the op-
posite party saw in it nothing but a clever
ruse by which to deceive the public and influ-
ence the approaching elections. For the whole
subject from being a mere matter for the courts to deal
with had now come to play an important part in our
national politics. In a country where the unbiased
will of the people constitutes the only court of appeal
it follows naturally that all great moral evils must
stand their trial sooner or later before that august
tribunal. And Masonry had reached the point sooner
for the reason that her haughty defiance of law and
justice, as well as her arrogant assumption of an au-
thority superior to that of the State had alarmed all
candid and thoughtful men, and fairly forced the ques-
tion to a political issue.
That the strife as it went on should develop a spirit
of heat and acrimony and unfairness even on the side
268 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
of the partizans of truth, is nothing strange consider-
ing the infirmities of human nature. For in every
rising of popular wrath against an established wrong
or abuse there is a grand intolerance, like an earth-
quake or a whirlwind that levels indiscriminately; it
makes no allowance for possible honesty on the part of
some who support that particular evil against which
the arrows are for the time being hurled. Timorous
Masons cowered before the storm, and withdrew from
the lodge in shame and silence, while others of different
caliber, roused to a perfect frenzy of bitterness and
hate at the threatened downfall of their cherished in-
stitution persecuted, with all the weapons malice could
invent, those recreant brethren who had testified to its
evil works.
Such was the situation in the fall of 1827, a year
after the death of Morgan.
Elder Gushing preached on; his congregation, as re-
garded the male members, almost entirely Masonic,
sustained him. But there had been no revival in the
church since the period of its first planting, and it was
soon apparent to all that the candle-stick was being
slowly moved out of its place, especially when a series
of religious meetings in the neighborhood had drawn
in many of the young people and caused not a few to
inquire anxiously the way of salvation. For so deep
was the interest manifested that these meetings were
continued and formed the seed of a new church, small
in numbers but rich in faith, and full of that spiritual
life and energy which naturally abounds where most of
the members are new converts. It took in Rachel and
I and baptized our little one dear old Methodist Epis-
copal church whom I shall never cease to love, though
269
1 love the Church Universal better. And though peo-
ple and pastor alike have in too many instances forgot-
ten the faith of their early founders, and turned aside
to a strange worship, God visit them in mercy and
bring them back to their first love!
The Morgan trials dragged slowly along without
reaching any definite result. His murderers, still at
large, defied the hand of law to touch them, and before
'winter was over Brownsville had its sensation in the
sudden flight of Darius Fox, against whom new evi-
dence had appeared implicating him still more deeply
in the plot, so that another warrant was speedily issued
for his arrest.
" They say the officers were after him,'' said Joe,
who brought in the news, " but somehow he got wind
of it and cleared out. It wasn't an hour before they
came to arrest him that Seth Briggs says he was talk-
ing with him about a young horse he wanted to buy.
They couldn't seem to come to a bargain, and while
they were chaifing lie saw Darius look up and grow sort
of white about the mouth. k I'm in a hurry now. 7 said
he, ' we'll let the matter go till another time. 1 And
Seth says he noticed a man come in while thej^ were
talking that he is sure gave Fox the Masonic sign.
Anyhow he's left Brownsville," concluded Joe, u and I
hope his place will be filled by a better man."
In which expression Joe was not alone, but there
remained another surprise for the people of Browns-
ville in the fact that the ex-sheriff had not left his
affairs in the confused state which would seem to fol-
low naturally on such a sudden flight. All his proper-
ty, including the distillery, was soon found to have
been secretly purchased rumor said by the lodge at a
270 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
price so far in advance of its real value as to cover all
pecuniary loss sustained in his abrupt departure. As
it is on record by indisputable authority that the Grand
Lodge and Grand Chapter of the State contributed
large sums during the time the Morgan trials were
pending for the aid and defence of their distressed Ma-
sonic brethren it will be seen that their claim to
benevolence is not without a certain foundation ; but
as a band of thieves and murderers would probably
be just as benevolent under similar circumstances I will
cite one historical instance and let the subject pass.
The following spring, Richard Howard, the midnight
incendiary, closely pursued by the officers of justice,
entered an encampment of Knight Templars in the
city of New York, and there confessed himself guilty
of the murder of Morgan. He was helped to embark
on board a vessel bound for some European port; and
with the wages of sin in his hand, fled his native coun-
try, and how or where he died only the Judgment Day
will reveal. The two others also escaped -the grasp of
the law by a flight into what was then the extreme
western boundaries of the Union, but who shall say
they went unpunished? that in dreams haunted by
the last look of their victim, in the sigh of the wind or
the rustle of a leaf instinct with startling messages of
fear for their guilty souls God did not vindicate his
righteous judgment against all murderers.
Mark Stedman had been appointed on a circuit that
came very near the Tonawanda line. For this reason
or some other we soon found out by his letters that he
was a frequent guest in the family of Mr. Jedediah
Mills, whose troubles he was not slow to ascribe to
their true origin the machinations of the lodge.
MARK AND HANNAH. 271
" They mean to ruin him for the part he played ill
the rescue of Colonel Miller,' 1 wrote Mark. l< When a
vast secret power like Masonry sets itself against one
solitary individual thai individual must go to the wall.
They mean to ruin Mr. Greene of the Park Tavern,
and they are doing it as fast as they can by 'deranging
his business ' in every possible way. To tell you all
the outrages he has suffered would fill a volume. He is
making a brave fight, but what avails it against such
an enemy? How long, Lord, shall the wicked per-
secute? How long shall they bend their bow and
make ready their arrows upon the string that they may
privily shoot at the upright in heart?"
" Leander." said Rachel, suddenly. * l I have heard of
Hannah Mills through one of the Lokers. Miss Alvira
Loker, you know, has connections in Tonawanda. She
calls Hannah a real good Christian girl, and if Mark
has taken a liking to her I am glad. He needs just
such a wife as she would make him. Mark is all spirit
he forgets he has a body to be taken care of. I saw
that plain enough when he. was here two months ago.
He was pale and thin and had a hacking cough on him.
No wonder, catching cold every little while and never
taking anything for it. Riding for miles wet to the
skin, and then preaching, and then off 'again to hold
another service somewhere else. He wants somebody
to see to him, that he don't break down in a consump-
tion before his work is half done; to lecture him every
time he forgets to wear an overcoat or tie up his throat;
to insist on his taking a hot drink after he has been out
in the wet and cold, and see that his flannels are in
order, and a thousand and one things that only a wife
can do for him a plain, sensible Christian woman that
HOLDEK WITH COKI>S.
will glory in his usefulness and share his love for souls,
and yet be a practical, common-sense adviser in all the
ordinary affairs of -life. Mark is all spirituality and
ideality and heroism and what not, and I consider it a
beneficent arrangement of Providence that such men
are usually attracted to their opposites."
" Dear me, Rachel," I said, "you talk as if the whole
matter was prearranged. Mark hasn't even mentioned
Hannah Mills in this letter."
" Precisely the circumstance that adds weight to my
suspicions," answered Rachel, briskly. "If he had
mentioned her I should think there was nothing in it.
You don't know everything, Leander."
And Rachel, who I must confess had in her secret
heart a little of that love of matchmaking not uncom-
mon in happily married wives, smiled with the pleasant
complacency of superior knowledge, while I only
uttered that sage and safe remark appropriate to all
conditions of mortal uncertainty, u We shall see."
At the very time this conversation occurred, Mark
Stedrnan was traveling on his circuit through woods
just leafing out with the emerald hues of spring, and
thinking over the subject on which he intended to
preach when he reached his destination, a lonely school
house where meetings were held at stated periods. He
rode slowly, occasionally referring to his pocket Bible
for some text, a kind of holy rapture filling his soul as
he thought of the grandeur of the struggle before him
and the joys of that final victory when the kingdoms
of this world should become the kingdoms of our Lord
and of his Christ when every refuge of lies should be
swept away and that embodiment of Satanic power and
malice, the man of sin to which the New Testament
MARK AND HANNAH. 273
writers point in dim and awful prophecy, should be for-
ever destroyed in the brightness of his glorious second
coming. For to such a mind as Mark's, things unseen
and eternal have a palpable reality impossible to com-
prehend by any soul that lingers outside the pale of a
full consecration. As he rode along intent on the
message he was to deliver, earth seemed nothing and
less than nothing; God and his eternal truth, every-
thing.
Suddenly a shot split the air fired from the thicket
through which Mark was passing. It took effect,
wounding him in the arm. Another and another fol-
lowed in quick succession but the flash and report so
frightened his horse that it needed no spurring but
broke at once into a furious run, and the second and
third balls whizzed harmlessly past.
Providence doubtless ordered that the affair should
happen near Tonawanda, and that when his trembling
horse finally stopped, reeking with foam, it was close
by Mr. Jedediah Mills' gate. His injury proved to be a
flesh wound and nothing very serious, but he had to
submit to considerable dressing and bandaging for a
few days, during which time his resolution was taken
to do what he had more than once half resolved upon
doing in some of his lonely rides, and then abandoned
as too great a sacrifice to require of the woman he
loved ask Hannah Mills if in deed and in truth she
was willing to be the wife of a poor circuit preachei
who felt it his mission to take side with every unpop-
ular reform, and preach all sorts of unpalatable truths,
and whom the world would frown upon accordingly,
reserving its smiles for those prophets who prophesy
unto it smooth things; who moreover was now engaged
274 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
in deadly conflict with an unsparing foe sworn to per-
secute him to the death would she, knowing all these
things, consent to share his lot?
I happen to know Hannah's answer. It came in the
words of a certain old Hebrew idyl which has stood for
ages and will stand while time lasts as the epitome of
that self-sacrificing devotion which shrinks from no
trial with the loved one at its side.
And so Hannah Mills became Hannah Stedman, the
elder's wife; and in process of time KachePs wish was
realized in that unlocked for way in which our wishes
so often become prophecies, by their eventually occupy-
ing the very cottage from which we had moved on our
grandfather's death.
As for Rachel, she would scarcely have been human
if she had never once said, " I told you so."
CHAPTER XXX.
MASONIC SLANDER. THE ENGAGEMENT. RATTLESNAKE
CORNER.
S soon as we heard of the attack on Mark
I started off for Tonawanda. It was not
likely the actual perpetrators of the out-
rage would ever be known, but there was
no reasonable doubt that they were tools
of the lodge whose first plot to silence his
fearless testimony had so signally miscarried
-thanks to Sam Toller.
At one of the stopping places on the way an
incident occurred so strongly illustrative of that spirit
in Masonry which a distinguished seceder and writer
on the subject has justly denominated " infernal," that
I cannot forbear transcribing it.
A man well dressed, but with a general mingling of
the fumes of whisky and tobacco about his person
rather too strong to be agreeable, stood leaning against
the bar apparently on the lookout for an acquaintance,
which he finally recognized in a thin-visaged, nervous-
looking individual with an umbrella and big carpet
bag. The latter returned his salute with a rather
slight nod and cool "How d'ye do?" but the other
was of a class not eas}' to snub.
HOLDEN WITH CORD&.
" Going to put up at Greene's?' 1 he inquired, famil-
iarly.
" I was calculating to," responded the one interro-
gated.
" Maybe it's none of my business," resumed the
other, with the air of a person obliged to say disagree-
able things at the call of duty, u but if I did as I would
like to be done by, [ should tell you that Greene's tav-
ern ain't a good place for travelers that have anything
valuable about them. If I was obliged to put up there
I should sleep with one eye open."
The nervous looking man glanced toward his carpet
bag as if he saw it already in possession of unlawful
hands, and answered in a, slow, appalled way, u You
don't say so. Why now I had no idea the Park Tavern
was such a place, but I guess I'll go on to the next
stand ; it won't be much further. I declare, there's no
knowing who to trust now-a-days." And depositing
his umbrella carefully between his legs he sat down in
a remote corner apparently absorbed in mournful re-
flections on the general wickedness of the world.
" Well, now," put in the landlord, who was standing
behind the bar, making some entries in his book, u I
must say I am surprised to hear that. I always sup-
posed Greene kept a pretty nice house."
U I reckon after you had a bran new ten-dollar horse
blanket taken from you as a neighbor of mine did that
put up there last winter, you wouldn't think so, land-
lord. The fact is Greene's tavern is getting to be
really a disreputable place to stop at, and I only do as
my conscience tells me to in warning any traveler that
I happen to know against going there."
It is needless to say that my blood fairly boiled with
MASONIC SLANDER. 277
indignation while I listened to ohese base calumnies,
knowing so well their foul origin. Should I remain
silent and let this thing in human semblance spit out
his vile venom without reproof or contradiction?
Never.
" I know Mr. Greene to be a Christian and a gentle-
man; 1 ' I said, turning to the man of conscience. "This
is the first time I ever heard that travelers' things were
not safe at his house.''
My words had a somewhat similar effect to poking a
venomous snake with a stick.
The -stranger reddened with rage, and answered
fiercely, " Do you tell me then that I lie?"
" No," I responded, quietly, " I hope you are only
misinformed. But I repeat what I said, Mr. Greene
has always borne a character above reproach; and it is
certainly strange that no stories to the discredit of his
house were ever circulated till the Morgan affair hap-
pened."
"Good now; 111 go sides with ye," interrupted a
voice behind me. u I'd a blamed sight rather be him
than the men that will steal their own blankets and
then turn round and prosecute him. Or the men either
that would take his poor dog, cut its throat from ear to
ear and drown it at low water mark. When I get
kinder riled up about such doings I pick out a psalm of
David and read it about Doeg the Edomite, or Gush
the Benjaminite, or some other of them rascally chaps
that he is always praying to be delivered from. There's
one verse in particular 4 His mischief shall return
upon his own head and his violent dealings upon his
own pate,' that does me as much good to think of as it
ever did to eat my victuals."
278 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
And my new-found ally, who proved to my surprise
to be the jocular man introduced to the reader on a
previous occasion resumed his seat, and taking a jack-
knife from his pocket proceeded to coolly pare an apple
and cut it in even quarters, which he stowed away in
his capacious mouth with the utmost ease.
Physical bulk and strength is something, decry it as
we may, for there is a certain class of men who will pay
respect to nothing else. The jocular man stood over
six feet in his stockings, and had chest and limbs of
herculean breadth and power. The other looked as
much at a disadvantage as a terrier before a big New-
foundland dog, and did not choose, for prudent reasons,
to turn 011 him in the same threatening, bullying fash-
ion in which he had turned on me. So he contented
himself with a few muttered words in reply and sneaked
off, probably to play the same small game of detraction
and calumny somewhere else.
Nothing was altered at Mr. Jedediah Mill's. The
same air of comfort and thrift; the same kitchen with
its scoured floor, its flag-bottomed, straight-backed
chairs and homely hospitality; the same u best room "
with a sampler Hannah had wrought in her girlhood,
hanging over the high, black mantle, and such books
as Rollins' Ancient History, Watts on the Mind and
Baxter's Saints' Rest standing in solemn rows on the
shelves of the bookcase, yet over it all rested the shadow
of a brooding trouble as a thundercloud overhangs a
fair landscape.
It Avas visible in Mrs. Mill's dejected face, in her
husband's whitening hairs and even in the smile with
which Hannah greeted me when I came to the door,
for it was that pathetic kind of a smile which Old Sor-
THE ENGAGEMENT. 279
row and New Happiness are apt to wear before they
have had time to make each other's acquaintance.
Light and shadow, joy and grief ! Wisely has Provi-
dence mingled the cup as we shall all know when we
reach those love-illumined heights that rise beyond the
mists of time and death; as many of us come to realize
even here when some thorny trial blossoms into a rich
red rose of blessing, and " Thy will be done " grows
suddenly easy to say so easy that we wonder it was
ever hard.
For Hannah's parents were well suited with her
choice, though in a worldly sense they knew she might
have done better. They reverenced the young preacher
with his slight frame, his burning ardor and devotion
in his Master's cause, almost like an angelic messenger,
and the recent assault upon him had naturally intensi-
fied the feeling by surrounding him with not a little of
that homage with which, reasonably or otherwise, the
best portion of humanity are apt to regard one who has
come very near being enrolled in the noble army o
martyrs.
Good Mrs. Mills, with pleasant garrulousness, told
me the whole story of the courtship before I had been
in the house twenty-four hours.
u Father has been real down in the mouth since this
trouble come onto us about our farm. You see he's a
man that won't give up a grain to injustice. He's al-
ways said he'd fight it out to the end if it took every
dollar he had, for l if I give 'em an inch,' says he,
4 they'll take an ell, and then whafc am I better off ?'
It was two or three days after Mark was shot that
father was sitting over the fire in one of his low spells,
and I was trying to chirk him up a little by talking
280 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
about the old times before we were married, and asking
him if he remembered the first night we walked home
from the singing school together, and how he walked
in one rut and I in the othef because we were too bash-
ful to lock arms; but I couldn't get a smile onto his
face. And just then the door opened, and father, he
kinder started up, for there was Mark and Hannah,
looking as happy as though they had just stepped out
of Paradise. And I lay down my knitting, for I see
what was coming, and I wondered how father would
take it. Hannah stepped up and put her arms around
his neck, and give a little sob; and then father seemed
to understand it at last. He looked from Mark to Han-
nah, and says he, * You know I am a poor man now,
I can't give you any setting out.' And then Mark
spoke up, and says he, ' We only want your consent
and blessing. Hannah's wedding portion is in herself,
and its value is far above rubies. I have told her what
to expect if she marries me, but she is willing to try
it. 1 And fathei gave his consent right off and seemed
to cheer up wonderfully^ so that I told Hannah after-
wards, 1 1 hain't seen your father so like himself since
he begun to have this lawsuit.' And though I do say
it of my own daughter, Hannah will make a first-rate
minister's wife. She is just cut out for it. She'll turn
off work, baking or churning or spinning, and you
wonder how she gets so much done with so little fuss;
and then she will be all ready to go and watch with
somebody that's sick. I tell folks she is just like her
Aunt Eunice "
But I forbear, remembering that the reader's interest
will not be likely to extend as far as Aunt Eunice.
The marriage was to take place in a few months, for
THE ENGAGEMENT. 281
as Mark said, neither of them wanted a long engage-
ment. They were eager to enter upon their life work
together. The time was short at best. Why should
they make it any shorter by unnecessary delay?
Of course the reader of either sex who looks upon
matrimony as an affair largely made up of bank stocks,
diamond rings and elaborate trousseaus will have no
patience with such an uncalculating young couple; and
I fear that no excuse can be made for their verdancy
which will be accepted in such quarters.
The fact was, Hannah Mills was not only " cut out
to be a minister's wife," but she was cut out to be the
helpmeet of a poor and unpopular minister, whose
mission led him in the ways of Elijah and Ezekiel, and
other old reformers, to the great detriment of his
worldly prospects. And when she accepted Mark she
simply accepted her vocation.
Mark accompanied me home to Brownsville as the
best way to convince Rachel that he had not been seri-
ously hurt, for the report had reached us, as reports
generally do, in so exaggerated a form as to rouse all
her sisterly anxiety
He wanted to call at the Park Tavern, however, be-
fore he left, and Mr. Mills, having an errand in the di-
rection of Batavia, the latter took us in his farm wagon
as far as the outskirts of the village, where he dropped
us and we proceeded the remaining distance on foot.
Batavia was now in its normal condition, a busy but
seemingly peaceful community. I was thinking of the
very different aspect it had worn on my first visit when
we heard a confused shout from a rabble of men and
boys in the distance that did not sound exactly like
" mad dog," though the cry partook somewhat of that
282 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
character, An instant after a window opened and a
woman called loudly to a little tow-head making mud
pies underneath: tk Charles Henry, come into the
house this minute, or you'll get bit.' 1
The alarm, whatever its cause, seemed to spread with
electric rapidity. There was a general banging of
doors and windows, while frightened women, in all.
stages of dishabille rushed out frantically calling in
their children as if they were menaced by some fearful
danger.
" What is the matter?" we stopped to ask of one,
the mother of the Charles Henry aforesaid for that
young gentleman was too delightfully engaged to heed
at once the maternal call, and was now being dragged
unceremoniously into the house in a smsill skirmish of
slaps and kicks.
u Why, hain't you heard about it? It's awful.
Twenty or thirty rattlesnakes loose right here in the
village! You'd better take care of yourselves.*'
And so saying she disappeared with her contuma-
cious young scion, while Mark and I looked around us
for some weapon of defense. For though rattlesnakes
had ceased to be indigenous to the soil of Western New
York, they were not infrequently killed in remote or
newly settled places, and many an old hunter could tell
yarns quite sufficient to make the hair rise on the most
unbelieving how it fascinated its victim with circles
of ever-changing light and color, mingling and melt-
ing, melting and mingling, with a low, throbbing
music, sweet as the song of the Syrens, till the fatal
spell was broken at last by its fangs in his flesh and
the creeping chill of death at his heart.
Several men and boys ran past us to join the rapidly
RATTLESNAKE CORNER. 283
nearing crowd, armed with every imaginable weapon
from hickory clubs to brickbats and fire-shovels, and
we heard the name of Greene mingled with threats and
execrations as if he were in some way responsible for
the escape of the reptiles.
;i This is only another Masonic outrage on Mr.
Greene;" said Murk, suddenly, dropping the stout
sappling which he was trimming. "I don't believe
there are any rattlesnakes about. See, they've stopped
at the Park Tavern and are pouring into his yard.
Come, Leander; we must see this affair through. I
know a back way that we can take so as to avoid mix-
ing with all that rabble."
Accordingly I followed Mark u the back way " and
we entered the public room of the tavern just as a part
of the mob, their search for stray rattlesnakes in Mr.
Greene's yard and outbuildings having apparently been
fruitless, carried the hunt into the house, loading its
proprietor with every vile epithet. But the latter met
them with cool self-possession. He had been under
the fire of the lodge too often to show any surprise or
trepidation at this new form of attack, arid there was
even a suppressed humor lurking about his mouth as if
he -saw a comical side to the affair.
" Gentlemen " and I remember how his clear, full
voice sounded above the uproar; a voice I was destined
to hear afterwards from the platform as he told the
story of Morgan to listening crowds, and faced mobs
with the same calm, heroic bearing with which he now
met the daily outrage and insults to which he was sub-
jected " the snakes are all safe in their box. Who-
ever said they had escaped spread a false report. I beg
you will be content with this assurance and disperse,"
284 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
" Do you think we will take your word for it, you
cussed, perjured villain ?" responded the foremost one,
who seemed to be full not only of the spirit of the
lodge but the spirit of whisky, and who as I afte'rwards
learned had done a good deal of false swearing as a
witness in the Morgan trials. And he brandished his
club threateningly near to Mr. Greene's face, but the
latter did not abate one atom of his cool, dignified
bearing.
" You are not obliged to take my word for it. I can
easily send for the man who asked leave to store the
box in my granary. He can certify that not one of the
snakes has got loose."
" I've seen the box myself and it is all right;" spoke
up the bar-tender. " Do you suppose I would be such
a precious fool as to stay here, if I knew any such var-
mints were crawling about?"
This argument was rather unanswerable, especially
as another man, a lodger at the Park Tavern, added his
own assurance to the same effect. And after a little
more abuse of Mr. Greene the rioters for such they
were finding their game was likely to be a losing one,
departed.
The court was then sitting, Batavia being a county
town, and the explanation of this whole scene consisted
in the fact that one of the witnesses in a forthcoming
trial had a box of rattlesnakes with him which he was
taking to a man in New York.
He accordingly asked storage-room for it during the
period of his stay at the Park Tavern. This was a
grand opportunity for Mr. Greene's enemies of the
lodge to spread a general panic through the village
RATTLESNAKE CORNER. 285
and frighten away his custom by a report that the
snakes had broken loose.
He greeted Mark and I with a smile as untroubled
as if he had just been waited on by some flattering
committee who wanted to make him their, political
nominee; and his only reference to the scene that had
passed was in these few quiet words as he took us into
a small apartment adjoining the public room:
u You have only seen one specimen of the many
ways in which the Masons are trying to ruin my busi-
ness here in Batavia. I presume they will accomplish
their end. My only comfort is that God rules in
Heaven; a God of infinite justice, who has promised to
hear the cry of the oppressed. To him I submit my
cause."
Grand, simple-hearted Christian hero, thy wrongs
were never righted on earth, but none the less sure the
overthrow of every dark ; unrighteous system of false-
hood for whose destruction souls under the altar, that
have shed their blood in the cause of truth, cry contin-
ually, " 0, Lord, how long! 11
Readers who may desire a proof that I am relating
fact and not fiction, know that in the goodly village of
Batavia there is a certain locality called by the towns-
people to this day in memory of the foregoing occur-
rence, RATTLESNAKE CORNER.
CHAPTER XXXI.
NEW SCENES AND OLD PACES.
r ET the reader imagine me a necromancer
whose magic wand, waved lightly over
him, has the power of putting him to
sleep for about forty years; for though
a great many things may happen in that
period of time very interesting to the world
at large, to say nothing of minor events
equally interesting in a smaller way to the in-
dividual, none of which would be omitted by a
conscientious historian or a careful biographer, I am
neither the one nor the other. I am simply telling the
story of my experience with Freemasonry; and if, when
nearly all the States passed laws prohibiting extra-
judicial oaths, and the churches of Christ everywhere
disfellowshipped adhering Masons, the institution had
actually died down as it feigned to do I should proba-
bly make this my concluding chapter, or, what is more
likely, not have written any story at all, preferring
to let the dead bury its dead in decent oblivion.
But the wounded dragon of Masonry did not yield
up its life so easily. At the South, under cover of the
night-dark wing of slavery it hid in shame and dishon-
or, to slowly recover from its grievous hurt, and finally
NEW SCENES AND OLD FACES. 287
creep forth again into the light not always under its
true name while brave men and women, fighting with
tongue and pen for the freedom of the slave never
dreamed what chains were forging in secret, or how in
their own free North the time would come when under
the intimidating power of the lodge men dared not
freely discuss its claims; when editors of religious
journals would refuse, in their craven fear of losing
patronage, to publish articles against it; and even the
Christian ministers, while hating it at heart, should be
afraid Oh, shame! actually afraid to stand up in the
pulpit and speak God's truth concerning it.
But in passing over such an interim of time there
must necessarily be many scattered threads, which it
behooves me to gather up and knit in one general
whole before I proceed further.
Of the scores of persons actually participating in the
murder of Morgan or consenting thereto, only five
were convicted. Loton Lawson was sentenced to two
years' imprisonment. Nicholas Gr. Cheesboro to one
and Eli Bruce, Edward Sawyer and John Whitney to
varying terms of one month or more, and this was all
that resulted from four years 1 trials and investigations.
That these men were considered by their brethren of
the lodge, not as convicted felons but as martyrs to the
Masonic cause may be inferred from the fact that they
remained in full fellowship therewith as members in
good and regular standing; that they were visited daily
while in jail by their Masonic brethren, in many cases
accompanied by their wives and daughters; that they
were furnished with every luxury money could pro-
cure, and when their term was up escorted from prison
in triumph. But 0, most benevolent Masonry, where
288 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
were thy bowels of compassion for many an unfortun-
ate brother confined within those very walls, not for
kidnapping and murder, but for debt?
Darius Fox came unexpectedly back to Brownsville
about a year after his sudden flight nowise improved
by his stay among the wild and reckless characters of
the western frontier. Why he chose to run the risk
of returning; whether he had been led to believe that
all danger of conviction was over, or whether his course
was dictated by mere braggadocio, is move than I can
say. But he talked swaggeringly about having u come
back to stand his trial," and had his small circle of ad-
mirers, who surrounded him in store and tavern, and
praised and cheered him as if he had done a very brave
and plucky thing in returning.
Perhaps he had overlooked the possibility that some
of his associates in evil might turn State's evidence
against him. A few days after his unexpected appear-
ance in Brown sville^ne of the men convicted of ab-
ducting Morgan gave testimony in regard to his own
share in that transaction that would inevitably have
consigned him to a felon's cell had he not been found
dead the next morning. The cause of his sudden
death was said to be apoplexy, though a story never
exactly authenticated was whispered about and believed
by many in Brownsville that he had really hung him-
self in a moment when remorse and fear of punishment
so acted on a mind unbalanced by drink as to drive him
to self-destruction; and his family, to avoid the dishonor
attaching to the name of suicide, had attempted to
cover up the fact by ascribing his untimely end to a
cause which was not the true one.
But whether he met death by his own hand or in the
KEW SOEKES AKD OLD FACES. 289
common orderings of Providence, Darius Fox went to
his own place, where, in the course of years, all his
companions in crime followed him; into that dim
eternity towards which the evil and the righteous are
alike hastening, where the deeds done in the body are
either angel's wmgs ever raising us higher in the scale
of purified being, or weights sinking us deeper and
deeper into the pit of final despair.
For three years the proprietor of the Park Tavern
tried to carry on his business in the face of wrongs and
outrages that in number and petty malignity fell to
the lot of no other Antimason of those days. Hear his
own words on the subject:
u My help was hired to leave me; others sent who
after being hired would get in debt and prove unfaith-
ful. Sham sales of stage horses would be made to un-
principled drivers who would keep their horses at my
house on usual contracts, and when a quarterly bill
was presented against the ostensible owner it would be
shoved off upon the driver, who was irresponsible and
would abscond; or, if sued, pay the debt on the jail
limits. Merchants with whom I had dealt would di-
vide my accounts and sue me on each day's trade, caus-
ing me to pay unnecessary costs."
Nor did they stop short at personal violence, as wit-
ness his further testimony:
" My furniture was injured, and in my attempts to
save it from destruction I have been choked in my own
house till my family were alarmed lest my life should
be taken. All this was done with the avowed inten-
tion of tempting me to commit assault and battery, or
seek redress by law suit that they might avail them-
selves o the law to destroy me effectually."
290 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
The fight was too unequal. What chance had one
man, however just his cause, against hundreds working
in secret conclave to accomplish his ruin? Mr, Greene
disposed of his business in Batavia. and as a public
lecturer did more, perhaps, than any other man to en-
lighten the public mind on the real nature of Freema-
sonry.
Undaunted by opposition, undismayed by danger,
though he once came very near sharing the fate of
Morgan, he kept on his way. lecturing, editing, pub-
lishing, side by side with a young man, Lloyd Garrison
by name, who had just heard the bugle-call to another
conflict which was destined ere long to be the one great
absorbing issue that should swallow up all others.
The Liberator and the Antimasonic Christian Herald
were both published in the same building and delivered
by the same carrier but while one waxed and grew
the other waned before the new struggle for human
rights. And when a terrible punishment was at last
meted out to us; when every newspaper was like the
prophet's scroll written throughout with mourning and
lamentation and woe; when Rachels wept their dead
in Northern and Southern homes alike, who saw the
secret hands working in darkness and silence to prolong
the contest?
Good patriots on the Union side blushed for the
cowardice and incompetency that stayed idly in the
trenches for weeks and months; that led hosts of brave
men to inglorious slaughter or disgraceful flight before
the enemy. Could they have kiiOAvn that promotion
did not depend on bravery or merit, but on the number
of Masonic degrees; could they have witnessed those
secret, midnight meetings when Northern generals fra~
NEW SCENES AND OLD FACES. 291
ternized with the enemy, they would have had a better
understanding of the whole subject. And when the
guns of the Rebellion were silenced and the smoke
cleared away, could they have seen delegations from
Northern lodges on a visit to Southern cities uniting
in brotherly union with Knights of the Golden Circle,
these same good people would not have been so slow to
recognize, grinning under the mask of the Ku Klux,
the same old enemy against which Samuel D.Greene
so faithfully warned his countrymen.
He died on the threshold of the on-coming struggle
a new struggle with an ancient foe, and saw not its
end. Pursued even to the last by the unsparing hatred
of the lodge he died as he had lived, boldly testifying
to 1; the truth as it is in Jesus " against every " unfruit-
ful work of darkness, 11 and now translated into that
great " cloud of witnesses " perhaps he does see the
end after all.
Bright, mischievous brother Joe married early in
life a fair acquaintance of Brownsville, who I have rea-
son to suspect was the same he accompanied home
from Jake Goodwin's party, and emigrated to Kansas
in the early stages of its struggle to be a free State,
where as a friend and associate of John Brown he par-
ticipated in more than one stirring scene of that event-
ful era.
Sam Toller has long since passed from earth, but
there is still a circle, slowly narrowing, who hold him
in kindly remembrance.
Luke Thatcher has represented his native State in
the Legislature and is looked up to by his neighbors as
an honest, far-seeing man who is always on the right
side of every social and political question.
292 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
Mr. Jedediah Mills lost his lawsuit and his farm a
result not hard to predict from the beginning. Anxiety
and trouble so wore upon him that he did not live long
after, and another name was added to that hidden roll
of martyrs to the lodge which God keeps in his secret
place against the day " when he maketh inquisition for
blood."
Mark Stedman's life has been one of constant war-
fare with every prevailing and popular form of sin.
When the Antimasonic excitement died away and even
he believed that the lodge had fallen never to rise
again, he turned his attention to the crime of American
slavery. At a time when the mere avowal of Aboli-
tionist principles cost more than the present genera-
tion can readily conceive, he preached, prayed and
worked for the emancipation of the slave. And care-
less of fine and imprisonment, out of his own slender
store he and his good wife Hannah sent many a fugi-
tive rejoicing on their way towards the North Star a
work in which Rachel and I not infrequently had the
pleasure of helping, for both families left Brownsville
and moved to Ohio about the same time, where we set-
tled in easy visiting distance of each other.
We are a staid, elderly couple now, Rachel and I,
with a number of grandchildren to spoil, and one or
two gro\vn r up fledglings still lingering about the home
nest. But our little David never went forth with sling
and stone against any of these moral Goliaths that
from time to time hav? come out from their Philistine
fastnesses to defy our American Israel. One bright
summer day we laid him under the green grass in
Brownsville cemetery, and on another summer day as
bright, there came to our home a second little David,
NEW SCENES AND OLD FACES. 293
He sleeps in his nameless grave at Antietam. Still an-
other of our boys donned the blue and marched proudly
away to die by slow starvation in a Southern prison.
Oh, it is not in hours of joy that hearts knit together
the closest and strongest! From that mighty baptism
of anguish Rachel and I came forth united in the
grand fellowship of suffering without which love is
like gold that lacks the test of the crucible.
And now having brought my story down to Anno
Domini, 1870 or thereabouts, I take it for granted that
the reader is sufficiently interested to wait its further
development, first promising that the end is not far off.
For with Rachel and I the shadows are beginning to
stretch eastward. She sits shelling beans in the porch
which commands a view of rich Ohio cornfields basking
In the August sun, a gray-haired, placid-browed matron.
But the fires of youth flash s^iii from her brown eyes,
showing that she has not materially altered from the
quick, imperious Rachel of former days.
If any one doubts it let him rouse her indignation
by some act of meanness or duplicity, and if he don't
have cause to remember that day as long as he lives I
am very much mistaken.
CHAPTER XXXII.
THE MYSTEKY OF INIQUITY.
ACHEL finished shelling her t pan of
beans and carried them into the kitchen.
Then in obedience to a certain thrifty
custom nearly obsolete now but very
common with industrious housewives of
a former generation who did not choose to
allow Satan even so small a vantage ground
as a few idle moments between sundown and
dark, she took out a half-finished sock on which
her needles flew briskly till she had knit about six
times around, when her inward musings took shape in
this terse sentence:
" I don't see into it."
4(1 Don't see into what, mother?" I asked. For we
had now reached that comfortable stage in our matri-
monial journey when to address each other by the
parental title teems the most natural thing in the world.
" How Anson Lovejoy can be a Mason. Now I really
like the man, and always have liked him from the very
first. But when I find that he can take part in such
ridiculous, blasphemous folly, and be himself actually
Master of a lodge, initiating others into it, I well,
really, I don't know what to think except that there is
one more fool in the world than I had supposed."
THE MYSTERY OF INIQUITY. 295
And Rachel knit vigorously several more rounds
while I pondered the subject in silence. I too liked
An son Lovejoy in spite of the fact thut he was not only
a Mason, but held the office of Worshipful Master of
Fidelity Lodge, located in the flourishing village of
Granby, Ohio; said lodge numbering among its mem-
bers one or two ministers, a saloon-keeper, one deacon,
several notorious gamblers and a general sprinkling of
the lowest characters in the place, all " meeting on the
level" in felicitous union and fellowship.
u Well, mother, 1 ' I said, finally, " a man isn't always
a fool because he does foolish things. The fact is I've
had a little talk with him on the subject of Masonry,
and I have come to the conclusion that it isn't the sys-
tem as it really is that he admires, but an ideal existing
only in his own imagination of something it might,
could, would or should be if it was only properly un-
derstood, and more care exercised in admitting can-
didates; such delightfully impossible conditions, in
short, that I was strongly reminded of the old couplet:
'If wishes were horses beggars would ride,
If 'twas a sword it would hang by your s : de.' "
" Now, father " and Rachel laid down her knitting
in her earnestness u why don't you put it right to him
about the oaths and obligations and ceremonies. You
have been through them yourself and know all about
it, so you are just the one. What if this man's soul
should be required at your hands?"
" I did ' put it right to him.' I told him he had
sworn to conceal the criminal acts of brother Masons,
to warn them of approaching danger and help them
out of all difficulties, no matter what wrong-doing
might be the cause. But he had one answer for every
296 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
objection, and that was that he did not so understand
Masonry, and only considered its obligations binding
when they failed to conflict with any superior duty
that he owed to God or to Government. I asked him
if that was the way he explained them to candidates.
He assured me it was. I told him flat that such teach-
ing of Masonic obligations was a mistake and a con-
tradiction; that Masonry owns no law and no authority
outside of or superior to herself; that when she ceases
to be a complete despotism; when she allows her mem-
bers to put their own interpretation on the oaths and
penalties; above all, when she elevates the Bible from
a mere piece of lodge furniture on a level with the
square and compass to be what the old Westminster
divines called it l the only sufficient rule of faith and
practice,' her power has fled. She simply cannot exist
under such conditions."
" And what did he say to that?" asked Rachel.
"Well, that fellow Jervish came in just then and
broke up our talk. I suppose he thinks me a fool and
a fanatic. I consider him an honest, well-meaning
man, whose chief mistake is in thinking that he can
do what the Scriptures declare* impossible ' Bring a
clean thing out of an unclean.' ''
"Well, I don't understand it." repeated Rachel, de-
cidedly. " There must be something wrong somewhere
when a man can't see the plain truth put right before
him."
For Rachel was like 'most practical, matter-of-fact
people, not subject to glamours of any sort. When
she saw a truth she saw it clearly a sun-illumined
mount of God piercing heaven unclouded b}~ bewilder-
ing fogs and mists, and could not understand why any
THE MYSTERY OF INIQUITY. 297
honest mind sliould fail to perceive it too. But I knew
better how men like Anson Lovejoy can be made the
apologists and defenders of a lie; how they naturally
seek, the first disappointment over, to reconcile the
teachings of Masonry with their own standard of human
duty, and only succeed by an ingenious system of in-
terpretations that, carried into practical effect, would
annul the whole thing. My grandfather so reasoned
till the murder of Morgan opened his eyes. But a man
like Anson Lovejoy, who- belonged to a generation that
knew not Morgan must another tragedy as fearful
shock the public mind and rouse in even the dullest
that indignation so terrible because it is a dim shadow
of the divine wrath against evil doers, before he could
be made to see?
This question I silently asked myself while Rachel
rolled up her knitting and called to Grace, our youngest,
to light a lamp.
" Yes, Mother," answered Grace, and rose promptly
from her seat on the back steps, where she was giving
his first lesson in astronomy to a favorite nephew named
Joe, of whom I can only say that he had already begun
to develop a talent for mischief that bade fair in time
to cast all the ^youthful exploits of the original Joe
quite into the shade. At the same moment the gate
swung open and admitted a female figure with a tin
pail.
u Mother, there is Mary Lyman come to borrow some'
yeast. 1 '
"Well, Grace, you can get it for her." And Rachel
drew up her chair within the circle of the light and
took her sewing, while she invited the new-comer with
a kindly smile to sit down.
298 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
She was a girl of not more than seventeen hardly
that. Her large blue eyes, regular features and heavy
braids of tawny gold hair made her face one of singular
beauty. But there was a sad, depressed look about her
mouth, and a lack of youthful elasticity in her motions
that made her seem older than she really was.
She took her pail of yeast and departed with a mur-
mured word of thanks. Rachel sewed very fast for
several minutes till she snapped her thread. Then she
broke out
" I say, it is a shame.' 1
" What now, mother?"
" To keep that girl as they do. I know how it is
just as well as if I saw it; drudge, drudge from morn-
ing till night. Not a minute in the twenty-four hours
she can call her own. No chance for improvement
but plenty of chances for everything else. It is too
bad, poor orphan child!" added Rachel, who had all
the large-hearted instincts of true motherhood, and its
capabilities of indignation also.
u Well, I know it is too bad; but she'll be free in a
year or so. That's one comfort/'
11 1 wish her time was out now," responded Rachel.
" Grace can't keep school and help me much. And I
believe if I could have the training of Mary for a while
I might make something of her yet."
"What! at eighteen?" I asked, with natural in-
credulity.
"Yes, at eighteen," answered Rachel, biting her
thread with an air of decision. " It is a mistake to
think the die for good or evil must be cast at a partic-
ular age. It all depends on circumstances. Now this
girl makes me think of some tiger-lilies I remember
THE MYSTERY OF IKIQITITY.
grew behind the barn when I was a child. J don't
know how they ever came there, in that sunless corner,
but there they were, growing and blossoming in about
, the same fashion that she is ripening into womanhood.
All she wants is a chance-4o develop herself. If I
could give her that I should feel that I had, done one
good work in the world before I leave it."
u Why, mother; your life has been nothing but giv-
Eing and doing for forty years."
" Well, I don't know about that, father," answered
Rachel, with a little shake of her head. But I could
see that her husband's praise was very sweet to her,
nevertheless.
The girl of whom we had been speaking was, as
Rachel said, an orphan whom fate, personified by the
selectmen of Granby, had delivered over to be the vic-
tim of a species of white slavery in the family of a
Mr. Simon Peck. To scrub floors, feed the hogs, fetch
the water and lug a heavy baby about when there was
nothing else for her to do, was the routine of her daily
life varied by such small tyrannies and exactions from
the younger Pecks as the ingenuity of their o.wn minds
or the example of their elders might suggest.
It was not strange that all Rachel's womanly feel-
ings had been roused in behalf of the girl. A nat-
ural refinement had kept her from assimilating with
her rough and coarse surroundings, and she was now
growing up to a dower of singular beauty. Who
should say whether it would prove a blessing or a
curse? ,
Rachel sewed away in silence for a few moments and
when she again spoke it was to recur to our former
subject of talk.
300 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
u Well, I don't see, as I said before, how such men as
Anson Lovejoy can defend Masonry, but I think I un-
derstand the reason why I don't understand it."
"What do you mean, mother?"
" Why, it is the ' mystery of iniquity.' We talk
about 'the mystery of godliness' that cannot be known
except by Christians, but we forget there is something
corresponding to it on the other side. There are
depths of Satanic craft just as there are depths of Re-
deeming Wisdom. We can't understand either. They
are beyond us. It is the l deceivableness of unrighteous-
ness,' k the strong delusion.' Mystery; that is just
what it is, the mystery of iniquity."
And Rachel resumed the work whirh she had let fall
in her earnestness, while I pondered over her words,
a.nd concluded that she was about right.
CHAPTER XXXIII.
AUGEAK STABLES.
Lodge met in the upper story
of a brick building near the center of
the village, agreeably to the practice of
their ancient brethren who assembled on
high places to worship Baal, as stand-
$& ard Masonic authorities confirmed by all
the Bible commentaries and encyclopedias,
unite to inform us. It numbered sixty or
seventy members and to outward appearances
was in a prosperous condition. But an examination of
the secretary's books would have revealed a tale of dis-
ordered finances only equalled by the petty bickerings
and out-and-out quarrels that at every meeting of the
lodge vexed the soul of the Worshipful Master, who
strove heroically to infuse his own high Masonic ideal
into the worthy brethren, but never succeeded in quite
satisfying himself or anybody else.
It is a melancholy fact that " the good men in the
lodge' 5 of whom we hear so much are a practical
nonentity beside a few unscrupulous members. Good-
ness is modest and apt to shrink into the background,
but wickedness is a^rrrp^ive and outspoken. An son
Lovejoy, though he held the highest office in the lodge,
302 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
did not wield in reality a tenth part of the influence
exercised by another member who held no office at all.
This was Mr. Jervish, to whom the reader will re-
member that I made a rather disparaging allusion in
my talk with Rachel recorded in the last chapter. I
disliked the man without knowing anything very posi-
tive about him beyond what the tongue of rumor as-
serted that he was a free-thinker in religion and a
libertine in morals. But it must not. be supposed that
these two trifling circumstances affected in the least his
good and regular standing in the lodge, or moved any
one of the reverend gentlemen belonging thereto to
protest for the honor of their sacred office against such
companionship.
It was commanded of old that even the burden-
bearers of the temple should be clean from all defile-
ment. Shall they who are separated to a far higher
service fraternize in unholy union with men who habit-
ually violate God's code of moral purity, and think to
stand with unspotted garments in ihe pulpit? Can
their prayers, their sermons, their breaking of bread in
the Holy Supper, be anything but an abomination and
a loathing in his sight? 0, Church of the living God,
how long will you allow such foolish pastors to lay
waste your fair heritage? 0, Bride of Christ, how long
shall your honor be turned to shame by their praises of
your harlot rival?
Mark or, to speak more correctly, Elder Stedmah.
had lost none of his old hatred to the lodge. He had
only relaxed his warfare on the system when he believed
that it was down never to rise again from its mortal
hurt. And now the fall of slavery had made a silence
in which the approaching footsteps of the next great
AUGEAN STABLES. - 303
issue were plainly perceptible to u the hearing ear,"
which Elder Stedman believed ought to be more char-
acteristic of the ministry than any other class of men
an opinion largely based on the Bible account of the
old prophets, who certainly took a lively interest in the
great moral questions of their day. But a good many
people did not share this idea, and when Mark began
to level his arrows at Masonry there was the usual
number of undiscerning good men outside of the lodge
u who thought ministers ought to preach the gospel
and let other subjects alone. But the Elder had never
been in the habit of reading his marching orders back-
ward. He hadn't the slightest notion that the com-
mand, u Cry aloud and spare not," really meant, " Be
silent on all popular sins and spare the feelings of sin-
ners as much as possible." And so he preached on, as
serenely careless of any disturbance produced by his
words as the sun is of all the agitated runnings to and
fro in some colony of discomforted beetles suddenly
exposed to the light.
Masonry was strong in Granby, and under its shadow
flourished Odd-fellowship, and all the kindred secret
orders that like mushrooms sprang up in the night of
the war to cover the land with their rank, foul growth,
It was strong enough to make men who hated the sys-
tem from the bottom of their hearts shrink from dis-
cussing it with that strange fear that only the lodge is
capable of inspiring to strike the whole community
with a kind of moral paralysis, an unaccountable apathy
that is like a death chill at the heart of all free
thought.
"What can the church be thinking of not to wake
up to her duty in this matter of Masonry?'' said Mark
304 HOLDE.N WITH CORDS.
to me one day when he and Hannah had rode over for
an hour's cozy chat and a cup of tea together. Above
all, what is the ministry thinking of not to see that
fellowship with the lodge is spiritual adultery? the
very same sin for which God visited the Jewish church
with such terrible judgments. There is a blindness on
this subject that is perfectly inscrutable. In many
places the churches are so completely dominated and
controlled by this foul spirit of secrecy that they are
like a hive of bees riddled through and through with
moths. There is no spiritual life left in them.' 1
" Well, the fact is, we reformers made a terrible
blunder in the old Morgan days, and now our children
and children's children must pay for it by fighting the
battle all over again. We took it for granted that the
lodge was dead and dropped all talking and writing on
the subject. Meanwhile Masonry was striking hands
with the slave power south of Mason and Dixon's line,
and hatching up Odd-fellowship and Good Teniplarism
and a host of other secret orders to keep the way open
for its ultimate return to power. Now it is back in its
old place with at least a hundred avenues for mischief
where it had one before."
u But weVe got the old weapons to fight it with,"
returned Mark. " Thank God for that."
Rachel and Hannah had been indulging in some low-
toned domestic confidences. Their attention was now
attracted to the conversation and the latter remarked:
u I wonder that so many women, and some of them
sisters in the church too, can stand in an apologetic
attitude towards the lodge when they know it excludes
and treats with contempt the whole female sex."
** Well, I had an experience on that point," answered
AUGEAK STABLES. 305
Rachel, " at our last sewing meeting, Colonel Mont-
fort's wife, Maria Perkins that was you remember her
Hannah was telling about a Masonic grand ball that
she attended some where, given in honor of the mem-
bers' wives; and she stirred me up after a while to ask
her how much of their charity fund she supposed went
toward the supper and the music, and all the other fol-
de-rols. I might as well have talked to a butterfly.
There are always enough foolish women with about as
much brain as you could get into a thimble, that don't
care two straws for the moral side of the question. All
they want is flattery and admiration and a good time,
and the lodge has found out that a little judicious ex-
penditure of money in that direction pays even if Ma-
sonic widows and orphans don't get one per cent, divi-
dend."
" And yet," answered the Elder's wife, thoughtfully,
" I believe that one Christian woman who through ig-
norance, or timidity, or the feeling that it is a subject-
in which she is not personally concerned, gives the lodge
as much as her silent support,strengthens it more than
a dozen of the frivolous, pleasure-seeking class. How
many times I have heard the remark from good, pray-
ing sisters, ' 0, I don't xknow anything about Masonry
and I don't care to know anything about it.' They
owe all their social elevation to Christ, but when a sys-
tem of rites and ceremonies that sets him and his aton-
ingwork at nought rises up in our land they talk as
though they actually prided themselves on their in-
difference to the whole thing."
" I can truly say that the sorest wounds I ever re-
ceived in this warfare have been in th'e house of my
friends," said Mark. Many a time I have had to meet
306 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
coldness and scorn from professing Christians for break-
ing my lodge oaths. They pretend to think it wicked
to take such obligations, yet with admirable consistency
would keep a man bound in Satan's cable-tow forever,
rather than praise the power of God in setting him
free."
"' I suppose Colonel Montfort is a member of the
lodge here?" inquired Hannah. " 1 think I remember
hearing that his war record wasn't very good tarnished
by charges of dishonest use of government money or
something of the kind."
" That is not a Masonic sin," I answer.ed. " He only
cheated poor soldiers. Colonel Montfort has plenty of
4 worthy brothers ' in the lodge guilty of equal or great-
er transgressions that ought to send them to State's
prison, and would if the laws were enforced as they
ought to be. But these men understand the require-
ments of Masonry better than the Master of the lodge
Anson Lovejoy, who is the most honest Mason I ever
knew, next to my grandfather. In spite of the fact
that I am a renegade and perjured and altogether a
reprobate, Masonically considered, he has unbosomed
his perplexities to me pretty freely at one time and
another. And I really pity the man. He don't rule:
he fills the chair, but these men, especially Montfort
and Jervish, are the real Masters of the lodge. I'll tell
you one thing just for illustration. He was initiating
a candidate who hesitated at a certain part of the oath
and so he proceeded to satisfy his perplexed conscience
by explaining that it only obliged him to help a brother
in misfortune but not by any means to shield him in
crime. Montfort and Jervish took exceptions to what
he said in open lodge a thing that, Masonically speak-
AUGEAN STABLES. 307
ing, they had no business to do, for according to all the
statutes of Masonry the Master's word shall be law in
the lodge. And ever since that affair happened his
position has been anything but agreeable. He consid-
ers them as dangerous men and they dispute and defy
his authority at every turn.' 1
" I wonder he don't resign," said Mark.
" He has wanted to, but the difficulty of uniting
under anybody else makes them unwilling to accept
his resignation; and the perplexity of choosing a new
Master of the lodge might tend under present circum-
stances to divide or break it up altogether. You see
he has a splendid theory of Masonry, and like m6st
theorists he is willing to sacrifice considerable for it.
He is naturally high-spirited but he pockets all theso
affronts and indignities in the hope that he may finally
work such a moral revolution in the lodge that un-
worthy members will be no longer admitted, and the
institution become what he claims it should be simply
a moral and benevolent one. 1 '
a l understand, 1 ' said Mark, with a slight smile.
t; Hercules and the Augean stables over again. But
Hercules had to stand outside when he let on the puri-
fying stream, otherwise he would have stood an ex-
cellent chance to get smothered. 1 '
CHAPTER XXXIV.
ONE MORE UNFORTUNATE.
R. SIMON PECK'S establishment con-
sisted of a small grocery store with two
or three untidy rooms in the rear, where
every article in the canon of a good
housewife was persistently set at nought.
Mrs. Simon Peck was a woman with thin
yellow hair done up in perpetual curl papers
and a general appearance suggestive of washed-
out calico. Of the younger Pecks the less said
the better. They were all that might be expected,
however, considering their parentage and training.
This man belonged to Fidelity Lodge, and low as Avas
his social standing compared with Colonel Montfort
and others of its leading members, he held a very im-
portant office therein which was that of general toady
as well as a most convenient cat's-paw for any species of
dirty work with which the Colonel did not care to soil
his aristocratic fingers. This satellitic intimacy with
the great men of the lodge had caused Mr. Peck to ad-
vance considerably in his own good opinion, for with
the usual obtuseness of toadies he never seemed to sus-
pect the real grounds on which it was based, and set on
by the powerful clique before mentioYiPcl he contrived
ONE MORE UNFORTUNATE.
in a variety of ways none of which were very agree-
able to a sensitive and finely-strung spirit to throw
contempt on the authority of the Master of the lodge
by sly, underhand methods of attack, much more an-
noying than open warfare.
" But were there no good men in Fidelity Lodge? 1 '
inquires the reader. Assuredly there were, but of
these many had fallen into that habit of non-attendance
which certainly has illustrious prestige in George
Washington's example, not to mention later \yorthies
to whom the lodge proudly points as u distinguished
Masons," while those who remained wielded no influ-
ence worth speaking of. Thus it will be seen that
Anson Lovejoy in his attempts to mold the lodge after
his own high Masonic standard was not a whit better
off than if he had stood entirely alone.
It was not often that I patronized Mr. Peck's counter,
but one morning I was in a hurry and stepped in there
for some article indispensable to the kitchen economy
which had been overlooked in making out the usual
household list of necessaries.
Mary, who sometimes waited on customers, went be-
hind the counter and weighed out the pound of bread
soda for which I called. 1 could not help noting as
she did so her expression of silent misery and dejection.
My heart ached for her. Is it possible, I thought, that
in the loving providence of the All-wise Father some
lives must ever remain like the unsunned tiger lilies to
which Rachel in one of those gleams of poetic senti-
ment that we so often see flash across the most com-
mon-sense and practical nature, had likened her? "But
all I could do was to drop a pleasant word as she handed
me the brown paper parcel, little thinking that when I
310 HOLDEN WITH COEDS.
saw that face again the great Eternal Mystery would
have set on every feature its awful seal of silence and
separation never to be broken by human blame or pity.
I laid the package down on the kitchen table where
Rachel stoad rolling out pies and superintending the
oven from which several comely brown loaves had just
emerged.
' 1 wonder if that Mary Lyman isn't in some kind of
trouble," I said. " Her face really haunts me, she
looked -so wretched. Of course I couldn't say anything
to her, but a real good, motherly woman like you might
find out what the matter is and perhaps help her."
Rachel filled a pie thoughtfully and ornamented the
edges with elaborate care. I felt that there was some-
thing behind her silence and waited patiently till the
revelation should come. She put her pie in the oven
and proceeded to roll out another before she spoke, and
then it was to make an inquiry not apparently connect-
ed with the subject.
" I have heard you speak once or twice of a certain
Mr. Jervish, a friend of Colonel Montfort's. What do
you know about him in particular?"
" Well, nothing in particular, but in general I should
call him an unmitigated son of Belial. However, he
has got policy enough to keep his vices pretty well
under the surface, and so he gets admitted freely into
good society, as such men usually do, and no questions
asked. Why?"
" It may not be true what I have heard, what I sus-
pect, but if it is" and Rachel stood erect with firm-
set lips and flashing eyes " if it is, I don't want any
other proof that the Bible doctrine of everlasting pun-
ishment is the right one,"
MOEB UNFOitTUKATE. 311
For a moment I felt stunned. Pity, shame, abhor-
rence of the wretch who had wrought such sacrilegious
ruin of one of God's fairest human temples struggled
together in contending tides of feeling. They who
think it strange that in the Apocalypse the Hallelujahs
of God's saints are represented as rising joyous and
triumphant in' sight of the smoke of eternal burnings
have surely never felt as I did at that moment glad
from my very soul that there is such an awful place of
retribution where the punishment which society fails
to mete out for crimes like this shall at last be visited
upon the evil doer.
" As she doesn't happen to be a Mason's wife or
daughter," said Rachel, bitterly, u her destroyer will go
scot free as far as the lodge is concerned. Ministers of
the gospel will call him l brother ' all the same, and
when he dies they'll drop their sprig of evergreen into
the grave and make a prayer to the Supreme Architect
of the Universe, and he'll be all right for the Grand
Lodge above. I tell you I'm sick at heart when I think
of it. 1 '
And Rachel scraped up her dough and put it back in
the pan for a Saturday pie, and the clock ticked away
in the corner and the sunshine stole in with a fresh
breeze to bea it company; and everything went on
precisely the same as if the world had no such awful
abyss of sin and sorrow as that which had now opened
before us.
u But this poor, fatherless, motherless girl," I said at
last. " Can't we do anything to help her? We believe
in Christ's way of treating the fallen and not in socie-
ty's way. Let us show our faith by our deeds."
u Well, father," said Rachel, with a softened voice,
312 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
u I'm sure I'm willing to try, I've been thinking it
over. I don't just see my way clear yet, but I shall, of
course; I always do."
Which was no unfounded boast. Rachel's " think-
ing," as with most persons of her positive tempera-
ment, usually resulted in very energetic action. For
just as soon as the pies and cakes were out of the oven
and cooling on the pantry table she put on her ^bonnet
and stepped across to the Peck's back yard, where a
kitchen garden flourished as well as it could under ad-
verse circumstances. Here among trailing vines of
cucumbers and tomato and summer squash, Mary was
picking vegetables for dinner, and shielded from sight
of the house by a long row of bean-poles. Rachel went
and knelt down by the side of the surprised girl, and
without the slightest circumlocution inquired gently
but firmly
" Mary, I want to know if this story I have heard
about you is true? If you say l No,' I shall believe
you and rejoice. But tell me the truth/'
Now if Rachel had not been kind in days before if
she had not manifested by word and look that she felt
a true womanly interest in the bound girl who lived at
the Peck's she never could have taken this poor erring
human heart by storm as she did.
Mary looked up quickly, colored and burst into tears.
" Mrs. Severns," she said, wildly, " I am going to
drown myself. I thought it all over last night, but I
couldn't make up my mind. There is no place in the
world for me there never was and it is the best
thing I can do."
Rachel quietly took the two hands down from the
averted face and held them fast in her own cool grasp.
(XN"E MORE UNFORTUNATE. 313
44 Don't talk that way, Mary. God has raised you up
two friends in Mr. Severns and I. We are going to do
all we can for you. Don't add sin to sin by destroying
yourself, and remember, another life with your's."
"What is the use of your talking to me?" said the
girl, turning in a kind of fierce despair. u Why don't
you let me alone?"
" Because I have no right to let you alone, and be-
cause there is hope for you yet. Satan may tell you
there is none, but don't hearken to his lie. There is a
place for repentance at the feet of Him who said to a
sinner of old time who had fallen lower than you, ' Go,
and sin no more."'
So Rachel talked, strong, brave, Christ-like words,
till Mary ceased weeping, and it seemed as though a
faint, pale rainbow of real hope had begun to span the
gulf of her shame and despair. And then Rachel,
rising up from her lowly position behind the bean-
poles went home feeling as I think one of God's an-
gels must returning from some errand of celestial pity
to a sinning soul of this lower world.
" Father," she said, after dinner, " I have been think-
ing of Aunt Faith. That would be just the place for
Mary if J can get her taken in there, and I feel sure I
can, so if yuu will just have the wagon harnessed up
I'll go right over and see her this very afternoon."
Now Aunt Faith was an elderly Quakeress, a kind of
uncommissioned Sister of Mercy who knew nothing of
training schools or any of the organized systems of
charity, but worked independently of all these on a
system of her own, which, upon critical examination,
might be found to be quite as near the New Testament
pattern; ahd here, as Rachel said, was exactly the
314: HOLDER WITH COEDS.
refuge the poor girl needed; rest from the strife of
tongues, shelter for the present and counsel for the
future; and more than all else, a living daily manifesta-
tion of the great pitiful Christ Heart, breathing in
every movement of Aunt Faith's motherly person,
every fold of her Quaker gray dress that partook as
little of this world's fashions as if it had been a kind
of spiritual emanation, like the mantle of meekness
and charity made visible to mortal eyes iu tangible
form and material.
" Don't thee worry, friend Rachel," she said. " The
poor soul shall have all needed care. Nor do I want
thy thanks. It is for the dear Lord's sake I do it, as
thee very well knows/'
Rachel had one more task before her, and that was
to acquaint Mary with what had been done, and arrange
for her speedy departure from the Peck household.
Though not remiss in neighborly offices she had never
cared to be on visiting terms with Mrs. Peck, and
shrank from what she foresaw would be likely to prove
a disagreeable interview. It was late when we reached
home, but early next morning Rachel went over, feel-
ing that the sooner the business was accomplished the
better.
She saw nothing of Mary. Mrs. Peck, with profuse
welcomes and many apologies neither of which Rachel
heeded took her into the dirty, disordered sitting-
room. She looked disturbed, but perhaps it was only
the perturbation caused by Rachel's unexpected visit.
"I came to have some talk with you about your girl
Mary," said the Litter. u I don't see her about; where
is she?"
" She's gone off. I hain't seen her since last night.' 7
ONE MORE UNFORTUNATE. 315
" Gone off ! Where to?" asked Rachel, startled with
a horrible fear as she remembered Mary's wild words
the day before.
" That's more than I know, where to. Bat she'll
never come back here, the baggage," answered Mrs.
Peck, flushing with virtuous indignation. /u After dis-
gracing herself and all the rest of us as she has I don't
want her in my family again.
Now if Rachel had not been so strongly possessed
with the idea that Mary had destroyed herself she
might have suspected that Mrs. Peck lied in thus deny-
ing all knowledge of her whereabouts. 'As it was, the
shock with which she first heard the news gave place
to a sudden revulsion of feeling. She felt a real
antipathy to the woman, and before leaving the house
she emptied several vials of very righteous wrath on
the head of Mrs. Peck, who she rightfully averred had
taken Mary to be a mere household drudge, had taught
her nothing, and was therefore responsible in no small
degree for her lapse from virtue.
Mrs. Peck was angry at first, then took the other
tack so common with women of her shallow tempera-
ment, and cried. But Rachel, sublimely indifferent to
both tears and anger, rose up and went her way sick of
soul as she saw all her well-laid plans thus suddenly
brought to nought.
Why, why must it be that the good angels are so
often thwarted in their blessed ministry by the Satanic
wiles of some opposing spirit of evil? Why must the
craft and guile of the old Serpent be allowed to drag
back to destruction a soul that was almost saved?
Several days passed during which we heard nothing
of the unfortunate girl, but the fact that a closely-
316 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
covered carriage had been seen to stop at the Peck's
the night she was missing, and then drive rapidly off'
in the dusk was a coincidence remembered by one or
two people when the subject began to be inquired into.
And it was believed that she had gone off of her own
voluntary will. But where? and with whom? Ques-
tions which it is reserved for the next chapter to
answer.
CHAPTER XXXV.
MASONRY PROTECTING MURDERERS. VOX POPULI, VOX
DEI.
NE night about a week after these events
j there was a meeting of two men at a
cross road a little way out of the village;
which meeting was evidently not acci-
dental, for one of the two had been pac-
ing restlessly back and forth for some time
in a state of mingled agitation and expec-
tancy, and now greeted the other with only
'* these three abruptly spoken words:
"She is dead!"
His companion started and a quick change passed
over his face. To a man accustomed to taking a good
position in society and being flattered and smiled on
accordingly, the vision of possible arrest at the hands
of the law could hardly be an agreeable subject of con-
templation; but there is an old saying which tells us to
give even the Prince of Darkness his due, and I am will-
ing to believe that Maurice Jervish felt for one instant
a real pang of remorse though only a passing senti-
ment, quickly overpowered by selfish considerations for
his own safety.
HOLDER WITH COEDS.
" This is a horrible business/' he finally answered.
u There will be a tremendous fuss made I suppose when
the affair comes to be looked into."
" I shall have to lay low till it blows over," returned
the other. u So now, Jervish, you must let me have a
hundred dollars; I can't go without it; my affairs are
in a devil of a fix."
" Haven't got more than fifty by me."
"Then borrow the other fifty, can't you?" said his
companion, impatiently. " I must clear out of .here to-
night or it is a jail matter."
"You forget that this confounded ugly business is
likely to get me into a tight box as well as you," said
Jervish, uneasily. " But I'm willing to do the best I
can. There's a private room in my office. Come down
there with me and we'll talk the matter over."
" I know you are thinking of your own skin, but I've
got some regard for mine,'' answered the other, with
cool contempt. " And I want you to understand that
the sooner I'm off and out of the reach of pursuit the
better for you. I might prove a very inconvenient
witness before the coroner's jury.
"Oh, come," said Jervish, alarmed at the threat.
" What is the use of talking like that. I'll get the
money of Montfort or some other member of the lodge.
They won't get wind of the affair before to-morrow
morning, and that will give you plenty of time for a
fair start."
" I've got the night before me, and, luckily, a good
fast horse," returned the other, after a moment's re-
flection. " Perhaps I had better go down to the office,
and yon can bring me the money there. Only be
quick about it."
MASOKRY PROTECTING MURDERERS. 319
Jervish handed him the key of his office in silence
and the two separated.
While this conversation was going on, in a house
that stood a little way back from the road and not far
from their place of meeting lay all that was mortal of
Mary Ionian. The seal of the death angel was on
those fast-closed lids, and the lines of weariness and
pain left by the last struggle made the beautiful face
look even sadder than in life, as, framed in its rippling
abundance of tawny gold hair, it looked up while and
silent, bearing mute but awful witness that a deed of
murder had been done.
Meanwhile Maurice Jervish, in no enviable frame of
mind, was directing his steps toward the hov;se of
Colonel Montfort. It was decidedly the largest and
most pretentious in the village, for the Colonel was a
man of considerable property, gained not so much in
lawful business as by certain shady transactions already
referred to. Ringing the bell he was soon admitted
into a room styled the library, though the Colonel was
not a man of scholarly tastes, and spent more time
smoking than in reading anything older than the
morning newspaper and proceeded at once to state
his business, with which the reader is already familiar.
" The deuce! This is going a little too far, Jewish.
Of course the lodge will do its best to bring you off all
right, but the truth is we have got about enough to
shoulder already. A good many here in Granby are all
ripe for an Antimasonic excitement, and a less affair
than this would be quite sufficient to kindle one. That
infernal seceder, Severns, is capable of turning the
whole neighborhood upside down, to say nothing of the
Methodist parson, his brother-in-law," And with an
~*f\v
20 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
amiable wish that he might see us both consigned to
regions unmentionable for I must stop to remark that
the Colonel was a man of decidedly profane habits of
speech, which is nothing "very surprising considering
the fact that at one time and another he had taken a
matter of several hundred oaths, each one far surpass-
ing in studied insult to Jehovah's name the profanity
of an ignorant Irish drayman he took out his pocket-
book with a rather disturbed air and proceeded to count
out some bills which he handed to Jervish.
The latter clutched the money eagerly. He had in
truth been rather impatient of the preceding lecture
and cared little for the possible u Antimasonic excite-
ment" so vividly present to the Colonel's imagination,
in the narrower and more personal subject of alarm
which now absorbed his thoughts.
The Colonel, left alone, lit a cigar and puffed away
uneasily. What was it to him this foul murder of an
unprotected orphan girl? He Avas sorry the affair had
happened. It was really unfortunate. But with all
his Masonic degrees of knighthood did a single thrill
of indignation at this double outrage on the weak and
defenceless, attest to one faint spark lingering within
him of the true knightly spirit of old? Did this
" Prince of Mercy," who had dared to take at the same
profane shrine one of the divinest titles of the crucified
Redeemer a title the most precious to the heart of his
church on earth, and his brightest crown of glory
among the shining ranks of heaven feel even a throb
of pure human regret or sorrow for the young life
whose lamp had gone out forever in such starless
gloom ?
I trow not. He finished his cigar, sat down and
MASONRY PROTECTING MURDERERS. 321
wrote a few hurried lines, addressed to the village
sheriff, also a member of Fidelity Lodge, and having
sealed the note, transmitted it by a trusty messenger.
He had learned by certain former experiences that it is
not impossible to make an affair even more k> unfortun-
ate" than this redound to the glory of the lodge by a
skillful use of those secret tactics which such men
know so thoroughly.
Among the many profane boasts by which Masonry
and its kindred order, Odd-fellowship, seeks to " exalt
itself above all that is called God or that is worshiped,''
we hear it sometimes said, " the members of secret
lodges hang together better tlfan the church." Now
this matter in the light of the above scene, is certainly
worth inquiring into. It is a deplorable fact that a
band of thieves and murderers will sometimes " hang-
together " when a party of philanthropists will split
asunder over some miserable shibboleth; but the reason
for this is not hard to seek. Selfishness is a strong
cement of union, and is it strange that with our im-
perfect human race it is often stronger than the bond
of the most disinterested love? Besides, it must be
remembered that a band of philanthropists do not need
to u hang together " for the purpose of shielding each
other's crime* for this is really all the argument
amounts to, though like other pieces of lodge sophistry
it palms itself off on many an honest but unreflecting
mind for the truth. But how long, oh ye Christian
pastors, will you let "the simple perish for lack of un-
derstanding?" How long shall these false teachers
''bring in damnable heresies, 1 ' and you, Gallio-like,
" care for none of these things?"
The night wore away. Like a queen in gold of
322 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
Ophir, all her garments smelling of myrrh and aloes
and cassia, rose the fair regal morning without a cloud
on its glory; and the light of day fell at last on the
white, up- turned face, and slowly the village of Gran by.
woke to the fact that murder had been done.
A coroner's jury was speedily impanneled and a post
mortem examination left no doubt of the cause of Mary
Lyman's death. The sudden flight of the physician at
whose house she died pointed him out conclusively as
the guilty tool, and a warrant was at once issued for
his apprehension.
A number of men started in pursuit, the majority
being good and honest citizens who owned allegiance
to no power but their lawful government, and to this
circumstance, quite as much as the delay caused by an
accident to k * the good fast horse " on which he had re-
lied for safety, was due the fact that the doctor was
overtaken and brought back to Granby.
His witness before the jury cleared up all remaining
mystery about the case. Perhaps he thought it would
be better for himself if he made a clean breast of the
whole affair seeing that the evidence of his guilt was
too overwhelming to be denied, and the result of his
testimony was .most damaging proof against Jervish,
who still stayed about town, knowing that his flight at
this particular juncture would only point suspicion
towards him as the real author of Mary Lyman's death.
The proceedings were ex-parte the jury's business
being simply to obtain evidence against the guilty
parties. While we were in session for, reader, I was
on that jury and knoV whereof I affirm at precisely
the point when this new witness, whose name was Dr.
Forsyth, though the name is immaterial as he has no
MASONRY PROTECTING MURDERERS. 323
after connection with my story, was about to give his
testimony, we were joined by lawyer Burroughs, a
practicing attorney of the village and a member of
Fidelity Lodge, who apparently dropped in for no other
purpose than to kindly aid, with his legal knowledge
the examinations of the jury. He was a man whose
words were softer than oil and smoother than butter,
though at need they could be sharper than drawn
swords. A thrill of suspicion shot through me when
lie entered, but it seemed like a breach of charity to
think him actuated by any other motive than the sim-
ple desire to serve justice, so intently did he listen to
the testimony, so earnest did he appear to have all the
facts elicited which had a bearing on the case.- But
when the closing of the prisoner's testimony left us
nothing to do but to draw up a formal warrant for the
arrest of Maurice Jervish, the before-mentioned at-
torney looked at his watch and quietly remarked:
u I need not stay longer now the witness is all in. I
see it goes hopelessly against my client, but as I am
counsel for Mr. Jervish I felt bound to stop and see it
through." And so saying he left the room, unmindful
of thewndignant surprise which was visible on every
face, unless I except the only Masonic member of the
jury who sat in a corner busily trimming his nails, from
which engrossing occupation he did not take the trouble
to lift his head as the door closed behind the retreating-
attorney.
But another surprise awaited us. The coroner had
just penned the warrant, and it only waited our signa-
tures, when information was brought to the jury-room
th nt Jervish had fled, having learned no doubt through
the Masonic lawyer of Forsyth's arrest and his own
324 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
danger. Theu, and not till then, did we realize in
what an impudent and shameless fashion the jury had
been sold.
" Just like Burroughs to serve us such a trick, the
mean, sneaking rascal !" broke out one of the jurors,
ordinarily a quiet man, but just now roused to a per-
fect white heat of indignant wrath over this example
of Masonic double dealing.
"Well, the mischief is done," said another; "the
best thing we can do is to sign the warrant right off
and get it into the hands of the sheriff as soon as we
can.' 1
Quickly each man wrote his name all but the Ma-
sonic, juror. Oh, that precious hour and a half wasted
in trying to argue with one whose stupidity if it had
been real instead of pretended ought to' have con-
signed him to an asylum of imbeciles! But I have un-
derstood better ever since how one Mason can so ob-
struct the wheels of law as to cause "truth to fall in
the streets and turn justice backward. 7 ' For that hour
and a half was improved to the utmost by Jervish in
making his escape.
The next thing was to put the writ in the hands of
the sheriff, but in vain we waited to hear news of Jer-
vish' arrest. Sheriff Simonds had his own notions of
Masonic duty which agreed very well with those en-
tertained by Colonel Montfort. The hitter's note the
previous evening had done its work, though my knowl-
edge that he influenced the sheriff to betray his official
trust by a reference to his Masonic obligations, and a
promise that the lodge would shield him from conse-
quences, as well as other incidents here related, has
been pieced out from the various disclosures that leaked
MASONRY PROTECTING MURDERERS. 325
out at different times either through legal investiga-
tion or the less formal process of hearsay.
Hour after hour passed. Men gathered in knots, ex-
cited, indignant, and talked the matter over, indulging
in free comments on the shameful inactivity of the
sheriff, as well as the conduct of Burroughs in contriv-
ing to possess himself of all the testimony against Jer-
vish, and then going straight from the jury-room to
warn his client. And as the talk went on it was easy
to see that the smouldering fires of popular indigna-
tion needed but slight fanning to burst into a fierce
flame. There is something awful in such a rising of
outraged justice when the people unite as one man to
execute vengeance. I know of but one thing more
terrible to meet the face of the Judge in the Great
Day of his wrath.
Before the sun set Colonel Montfort and his clique
were likely to get such a dose of Antimasonic excite-
ment as they little calculated on.
11 The sheriff is a Mason and an Odd-fellow. He
don't want to arrest Jervish, that's plain to be seen." I
heard remarked in one of these excited groups. Ma-
sons and Odd-fellows are bound to stand by each other.
That's what they all say. 1 '
" Well I don't know much about the Odd-fellows,
only they and the Masons seem to be hand and glove
together," observed another. " I've heard it said that
Masonry was a good thing for some of our men when
they fell into the hands of the rebels in the war, but
when it conies to secreting and running off criminals
there's two sides to the question."
"I've got a story to 'tell on that point," spoke up a
man who wore a soldier's coat. " When 1 was in the
326 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
army I used to see a good deal of Masonry from the
outside, I never was one myself. I know one of our
colonels that in the battle of South Mountain would
have been cashiered for cowardice if he hadn't been a
Mason. Somehow the court-martial didn't convict,
and not a great while after he was promoted. But
that ain't, the story [ was going to tell. I was in Ous-
ter's command and a batch of us were taken prisoners
by guerilla General Mosby. He ordered that seven
drawn by lot be hung in retaliation for the hanging of
seven of his men by the Unionists. Among those that
drew the marked ball was a lieutenant that I knew
very well. I never saw these men again. They were
carried off to a place near Sheridan's headquarters and
hung. I and some others got exchanged after a while
and about a year afterward I met this same lieutenant
alive and well. 4 1 thought you wan't in the land of
the living,' says I, when we came to speak. 'I shouldn't
have been,' says he, ' if I hadn't been a Mason; that
saved my life.' I tell you I thought Masonry was a
mighty good thing after hearing that, and 1 had agreat
idea of joining them myself, but there's a sequel to it
as they say. When the war was over I fell in with a
man that had been a Confederate soldier and knew all
about the hanging of these men saw it done. Well.
I asked about the lieutenant. 'He was a Freemason.'
says he; 'I saw him give the sign to my colonel and
saw him return it. The colonel went off and a little
while after he came back with two prisoners of his own
that he handed to the officer who had charge of the
affair. They were placed on the fatal line instead of
the lieutenant, who was set free-, and their two lives
went for his."
MASONRY PROTECTING MURDERERS. 32t
A thrill of horror ran through the group, which was
now considerably enlarged. The soldier's story had
only added fuel to the fire. Every minute the excite-
ment deepened as fresh cause in the continued inactivity
of the sheriff or some rumor of a new attempt on the
part of the lodge to thwart justice, fanned the flame.
Suddenly the cry rose up, at first from a single
throat, then caught up and repeated by others, " Tear
doAvn Burroughs' office! Lynch the Masonic scoun-
drel!"
The mob spirit^was fast taking possession of fhe
crowd, which, now swelled to hundreds, had gathered
about the court-house, when a clear, commanding voice,
addressing them from the steps of the building, made
a temporary silence,
" These men are acting on their own responsibility
and not in accordance with their obligations as Masons.
While I utterly denounce the conduct of the sheriff as
a most base betrayal of his official duty, I appeal to
you, fellow townsmen and citizens, to come to the aid
of the law, and allow no deed of violence to be com-
mitted which will only obstruct its course. Justice
shall be done. 1 ask your help in ferreting out the
murderer, and when he is found rest assured that no
lodge obligation, real or fancied, shall screen him from
the punishment he deserves.' 1
" The clear, ringing voice penetrated to the farthest
edge of the crowd. The speaker himself stood in fair
view, his dark eyes glowing like coals of fire under the
full, massive brow, his pale face paler by contrast.
Everybody knew him Anson Lovejoy, Master of the
lodge.
There is a mighty force in simple sincerity. Not a
328 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
man in that excited throng ahhorrecl more intensely
the crime which had been committed than did he, or
felt a more burning desire to see insulted law avenged
in the speedy arrest of the criminal. And when he
threw the odium of all this obstructing of justice on
the shoulders of individual Masons instead of the lodge
itself, there were enough who believed him in the face
of their own previous convictions, not to say the evi-
dence of their own senses, to make a perceptible differ-
ence in the attitude of the crowd. A more calm and
reasonable spirit was succeeding the, tumultuous ex-
citement which had threatened at one time to end in
mob violence. The advocates of lynch law were silent
and under the reaction thus made the throng slowly
and by degrees dispersed.
A few hours later I was at home attending to some
duty about the farm when Anson Lovejoy came hurried-
ly up, his face still pale but settled into those grave,
determined lines which speak the man whose whole
soul is roused to meet a crisis.
u Mr. Severns, I want the loan of your fastest horse-
I have just received news that Jervish has left his hid-
ing place where he has been secreted all this time and
hired a man by the name of Leach to take him across
the river. This Leach is a poor, worthless fellow, who
never has any money and is therefore easily bribed."
"What will Masons think of your action in this
matter?" I said, as I threw the halter over the neck of
the beautiful roan, acknowledged one of the fastest
steeds in the neighborhood, and led him out. " Depend
upon it, your part in to-day's affair will never be over-
looked or forgiven by the lodge."
u I care not," he answered, " I am acting up to my
MASOKRY PROTECTING MURDERERS. 329
Masonic obligations as I understand them. God do so
to me and more also if I knowingly leave a single stone
unturned that is hindering the way of justice."
He spoke with solemn, almost tierce earnestness
then, after an instant's silence, added in his usual tone,
" While you are getting the horse ready I will speak
with Mrs. Severns a moment," and so saying he stepped
quickly across to the open side door where he had
always until now met with the ready admittance ac-
corded to a friend and neighbor.
What he was going to say to Rachel I know not, for
he was given no chance to say it, but I think a desire to
have her God speed in the task to which he had set
himself prompted the action.
Rachel met him just as he was entering, with stern
face and forbidding gesture. She had not heard his
conversation with me or very likely would not have
addressed him exactly as she did.
u Not a step farther. No murderer or companion of
murderers crosses my threshold."
"Mrs. Severns!" he exclaimed, startled, astonished.
" I mean what I say," she answered, firmly. u You
uphold this dark, unclean system of the lodge and thus
make yourself a partaker in the innocent blood it has
shed. ' Go!"
The reader mush excuse Rachel, unjust as she was,
for her very soul was boiling within her, and this
passionate outburst was due to a deeper cause than the
common feeling of indignation which possessed the
community at large. In divine faith that she might
yet redeem to virtue and happiness the erring soul
which had mistaken a cold, deceiving mirage for the
water of affection, and for whom henceforth society
380 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
would have no use but to cast out and trample under
foot, she had planned and labored as only a Christian
woman can. And this was the terrible ending! The
prey for which she had wrestled with Satan had been
basely, cruelly torn out of her hand, and she felt some-
thing of the fury of the bereaved lioness when she con-
fronted Anson Lovejoy.
"I assure you, Mrs. Severns," he began again, and
again she interrupted him. though this time her voice
was a trifle softer, her manner a shade gentler.
" I accuse you of nothing but of being allied to such
a system. And that is enough. Shall a man take fire
in his bosom and not be burned? No. Mr. Lovejoy, no
adhering Mason from henceforth receives a welcome
under my roof."
And she turned from him and walked away, leaving
the victim of this severe castigation to recover from it
as well as he could. And certainly for a moment An-
son Lovejoy looked rather dejected. He was without
domestic ties, his wife having died in the first year of
their marriage, and I well understood, or thought I did,
how this sudden closing against him of ^ home where
he had always been a welcome guest, dropping in at
any time when his business permitted, thus seeming to
find some faint, shadowy compensation for his own
buried joys, would naturally affect him.
But he quickly recovered himself, and going to where
the horse now stood in readiness leaped into the saddle.
As he did so I took occasion to say
"Rachel has a sharp tongue, but her heart is all
right. Some time she will see that she has done you
injustice."
"I hope so. Mr. Severns." he answered. "But"
MASONRY PROTECTING MURDERERS. 331
and lie spoke with the grave, slo\v emphasis of one re-
cording a vow u if Masonry is what from this day's
work I have reason to fear it is, and I remain connect-
ed with it an hour longer than I can help, I shall merit
the sever-est denunciations she has heaped upon me."
And he rode swiftly away to join the pursuing party,
which had halted at an appointed place of meeting, and
were now discussing which of two different roads the
fugitive had probably taken. A few outsiders had
gathered about, among them, the sheriff, who seemed to
take an extraordinary interest in the settling of this
question considering his previous inactivity.
u I tell you, Lovejoy, if you take the direction of Qui-
paw Creek you'll miss it," he said, excitedly. '' Jervish
has gone more south."
" My men are on the right track," returned Lovojoy,
composedly, in whose mind the last lingering doubt
whether he was really taking the roui^e Jervish had
gone was now dispelled by the sheriff's evident anxiety
to have him go the opposite way.
u But I tell you, 1 ' repeated the sheriff in still more
excited tones, "a man told me not more than an hour
ago that he had met him and Leach on the road."
This piece, of information made some of the party
waver but had no effect on their staunch leader, who
issued his command J;o set off at once in the direction
of Quipaw Creek, at which the sheriff called to his aid
considerable profanity, not necessary to repeat, in. con-
firmation of what he had said, provoking from one of
the number as they rode away this satirical speech
kt Set the fox to guard the hen-coop, will ye? When
I do that I'll take advice from a Mason. If you Knew
all this about Jervish an hour ago why wan't you off
HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
after him instead of loafing about with the coroner's
warrant lying idle in your pocket?"
And the discomforted sheriff, who had' certainly
striven heroically to fulfil his Masonic obligations, re-
tired amid more hooting and jeering than was quite
pleasant.
Swiftly, steadity, the pursuers pressed on, and before
long came in sight of a common farm wagon apparent-
ly loaded with meal-bags. The driver of the wagon
was quickly recognized by several of the party to whom
he was well known, as the man who had undertaken to
aid Jervish in his flight. But Leach sat alone on the
seat, driving. Where was his companion?
An order from Lovejoy to search the wagon soon set-
tled this question. The vehicle was found to be so ar-
ranged by sticks laid across the seeming meal-bags,
which were in reality stuffed with hay, placed on these,
and high enough from the floor of the wagon to make
a hiding place for the miserable Jervish, who was now
ignominiously dragged therefrom, and Colonel Mont-
fort's friend, the elegant man of society, spent that
night in the county jail to the great satisfaction of all
worthy citizens of Granby, with whom, now that the
chief criminal was caught, the Antimasonic excitement
subsided as rapidly as it rose.
i
CHAPTER XXXVI.
SOME EXAMPLES OF MASONIC BENEVOLENCE AND MOR-
ALITY.
>ALF a dozen summers previous to the
one in which occurred the scenes related
in the last chapter, there happened one
of those common and yet most sad
events, a serious accident to a laboring
man with a wife and children dependent
upon him for their daily bread. He was a
carpenter and fell from an imperfectly built
staging, receiving severe internal injuries that
resulted in his death after a year of lingering illness.
u The lodge will see to you and the children," whis-
pered the dying man to his weeping wife, whose always
delicate health had been shattered by incessant watch-
ing at the bedside of her sick husband, and, knowing
that his death would leave her without a penny, could
not see in the dark night of approaching widowhood
the -glimmer of a single star of earthly hope. "I've
always paid my dues regular till that accident hap-
pened. The lodge owes it to me to see that you and
the children are well provided for."
'' They have given us in all but twenty dollars since
you have been sick,*' answered the wife, who was only a
334 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
woman and reasoned as women are apt to in such mat-
ters. " That is but a fraction of what you have paid
them at one time and another. And I am sure we have
needed the money. 1 '
; I know twenty dollars don't go a great ways, but
we've rubbed along. And now I've got pretty uigh the
end, so there'll be all the more for you and the chil-
dren."
His wife was silent. She had her misgivings, but not
for worlds would she breathe the shadow of a doubt
into the ear of that soul that was passing into eternity,
happy in the thought that he belonged to a brother-
hood which made the widow and the orphan the objects
of its especial care.
That night he died. The lodge buried him with
Christies prayers and dirges, an-d, to do it justice,
spared none of the honors to which a defunct "worthy
brother " is Masonically entitled. The widow's hopes
revived. Surely they who would do so much for the
dead would have a care for the living. But the lodge,
when applied to for assistance, viewed the matter in a
slightly different light. , For, to state the simple truth,
a number of grand suppers given by the fraternity,
sundry bills of cost for regalia, gloves, aprons, etc., to
say nothing of a great many extras for wine, beer and
cigars, had swallowed up so much of the charity fund
as to leave the lodge in no condition to heed her ap-
peal. But it must not be supposed that any such ex-
planation of the case was given to the indigent widow
when she asked for further aid. Oh, no. She was
coolly told that her husband had not paid his dues for
a year, and they had done all that could reasonably bo
expected of them in giving him Masonic burial,.
MASONIC BENEVOLENCE. 335
She could not prove that the lodge had taken her
husband's money and paid him back, not counting in-
terest, scarce a fifth part of what was his actual due.
The widow struggled along for a while; a few individ-
ual Masons contributed to her relief from their own
pockets, but as benevolently inclined persons are to be
found everywhere and the lodge collectively had noth-
ing to do with these contributions, it niny be fair to
infer that they might possibly have done the same
thing whether Masons or not. It was a hopeless
struggle even with occasional aid from private charity.
Her health completely broke down at last. Her two
children were bound out, while she went to the alms-
house as her only refuge^ dying there soon after in a
quick consumption.
Death, in separating her from her children, however,
spared her, as death so often does, the pang of a deeper
anguish for she was Mary Lyman's mother.
It doesn't matter where I gathered these facts.
They are true. This is not a statistical book or else I
should be tempted to give a few figures that would
demonstrate to the most skej^ical that the benevolence
of the lodge is on a par with its morality a hollow
sham, a whited sepulchre.
Mary Lyman's father was a Mason, but this fact did
not save her from ruin and death at the hands of a
brother Mason who had solemnly sworn to preserve in-
violate the chastity of all women with near Masonic
kindred, though with this very convenient little pro-
viso attached, "knowing them to be such"
Women of America, do you hold your purity so
lightlv that you can afford to countenance such a system
as this ? Will you, knowing these things, still continue
336 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
to smile on the lodge and accept its slimy favors? Sis-
ters of the Church of Christ, does it matter nothing: to
you that Masonry rejects his name from her ritual as
" too sectarian and tramples his atoning blood under
foot by teaching another way of salvation ? that by the
testimony of her own writers she traces back her origin
to the ancient heathen mysteries with their abomina-
ble rites of darkness, and aspires, as we learn from the
same unquestionable source, to become finally u the
universal religion of manhood?" Can you pray for
the speedy coming of Christ's millennial reign and be
indifferent to the fact that another kingdom is being
set up in which he has neither part nor lot? Will you
apologize for such a system? defend it by your silence
or worse still " care nothing about it?" As it rejects
Christ, so it has no place for woman, and should the
day ever dawn when Masonry becomes the universal
religion, God help her!
Rachel herself gathered the flowers from her own
garden to lay about the dead girl's white, still form.
She placed a half-opened rosebud between the closed
fingers, kissed the cold forehead, and with solemn words
of prayer that seemed in their tender, impassioned
earnestness like a personal appeal to that infinite, un-
changing Pity which is at the heart of God in Christ,
visibly manifested before his eyes it was Elder Sted-
man who performed the last services Mary Lyman
was laid away in a corner of the potter's field outside
the cemetery to slumber till the resurrection morning.
But before the grave had set its seal of corruption on
the statuesque beauty of a single lineament her mur-
derer was released on a writ of habeas corpus and ad-
mitted to bail !
MASONIC BENEVOLENCE. 337
Elder Stedman, when the funeral was over, came
back to our house; but, unheeding the cup of tea that
Rachel poured out for him. he paced up and down the
room in stern and solemn silence, broken at last by
these abrupt words
"I have been like one of the foolish prophets. I
have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people
slightly. God forgive me. Henceforth every faculty
of mind and body shall be devoted to an unceasing
warfare against this dragon of Masonry that stands
like his prototype in Revelation ready to engulf and
and swallow the church with the devouring flood he
casts out of his mouth. 1 "
" Why, Mark;' 1 said I, "you do yourself injustice.
When hardly a preacher in these parts dares to men-
tion Masonry you have scourged it unsparingly from
the pulpit. What can you do more?"
" I tell you, Leander," said Mark, pausing a moment
in his agitated walk, " I feel as if I had only tickled the
monster by throwing wooden darts at him. Hence-
forth it must be a hand to hand combat. Only
the iron of truth can penetrate between the scales of
his armor, for, like Apollyon, his scales are his pride.
I must lecture as well as preach on this subject."
"But Mark," I answered, a little startled, u you will
only rouse persecution. A good many people seem to
think Masonry is like the Giant Pope Christian saw
sitting in the mouth of his cave too old and decrepit
to hurt. But I know better. The lodge don't care
much for a few side thrusts, but attack it at close
quarters and you will find that it can turn with as
deadly vengeance as it did in Morgan's day."
a Well," answered the Elder, quietly, ^ I am old and
338 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
gray-headed now, and a few years of life less or more
matters little to me. There is a conflict coining and
woe unto me if I gird noc on my armor to meet it. My
old belief comes back to me. This is going to be no
ordinary -contest. It is the battle of Armageddon, the
last great conflict before the final end."
Mark .spoke with the same kindling eyes and solemn
fervor with which he had dilated on this very same
subject forty years before.
u I have had some such thoughts myself," I answered,
after a moment's silence. " Organized secrecy seems
to be Satan's last and most cunning move. In the old
pagan and popery times he tried to conquer the church
by sheer open force. Now he is trying to undermine
the citadel, and the worst of it is the church won't be
roused to see her danger. However, I suppose I can no
more keep y ou out of the battle than I could Job's war-
horse. Only have a care of yourself, Mark, for Han-
nah's sake."
The Elder started as if I had touched a tender chord,
for he and Hannah were a lonely couple now. Of their
two sons, one had died in the service of his country,
the other was a toiling missionary on the far-off soil of
southern Africa. But it was only for an instant, then
the pole star of his life shone out clear and steady.
"I told Hannah the day she married me that she
must take me as the Covenanter John Brown took his
wife, Isabel, with the assurance that when she least
expected it the hand of violence might part him from
her.. We have learned to hold nothing back not even
each other."
But while the Elder was thus absorbed in thoughts
of that great pre-millennial contesLivhich he believed
KASONIC BENEVOLENCE. 339
Was approaching, Colonel Montfort was likewise think-
ing though 011 a different subject and with a good
cigar to aid the process. Two difficult tasks lay before
him; one was the triumphant delivery of Maurice Jer-
vish from the hands of justice, the other was the sacri-
fice of Anson Lovejoy to violated Masonic law.
The Colonel was not a man of generous impulses,
and had there been no other tie between him and Mary
Lyman's murderer than mere friendship, he would in
all probability have washed his hands of him. He de-
sired to shield Jervish, firstly and primarily, because
the honor and glory of Masonry demanded it. What
was to become of the fraternity if its members could
claim 110 special privileges over honest men? A vital
question to the Colonel, who knew very well that there
had been times in his own political and military career
when he might have fared badly if the shielding of
efich other's crimes had formed no part of lodge obli-
gations. However hopeless the situation might appear
to un-Masonic eyes, in the light of these encouraging
items of his past experience, the Colonel did not despair
of bringing off his friend with flying colors. It was
over another subject that he spent the most anxious
thought, and consumed the greatest number of cigars.
He hated Anson Lovejoy as wickedness will always
hate rectitude. He was furious that he had dared to
pursue Jervish and deliver him over to the grasp of
the law; and as the controlling spirit of the lodge he
was well aware how very easily the wrath of the fra-
ternity against him coul<ji be made to bring forth its
legitimate fruit murder. Nor is it too much to say of
the Colonel that he knew he could at any moment put
his finder on the men who would not scruple to dispose
&40 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
of Anson Lovejoy after the most approved Masonic
fashion. The possibility however of another Antima-
sonic excitement was a factor which continually came
in and disturbed the Colonel's reckoning, for he was a
man accustomed to weigh duly all the pros and cons
before committing himself to a course of action which
might entail disagreeable consequences. But his hatred
of Lovejoy burned with so intense a flame that for once
passion overpowered the cool and calculating selfish-
ness which with him as with most men of that peculiar
caliber was the governing principle of his life.
The sound of his name spoken in low and cautious
tones by some one standing outside broke in upon the
Colonel's meditations. He rose and, opening the long
window, stepped out upon the piazza. A man stood
there in the moonlight, a prominent member of Fidel-
ity Lodge.
"Oh, it is you, Mugford. I suppose all the arrange-
ments are made then; but don't let too many into the
secret. Half a dozen would be enough if the affair was
managed properly.' 1
" I've talked with Golding and Peck and the others.
They will be all ready to do their part when the time
comes. But Whitby we can't depend on I am afraid.
He hangs back."
The Colonel muttered an oath.
" Well, shut his mouth up some way. If he is dis-
posed to blab give him a hint that we know how to
manage traitors. We can deal with one as well as an-
other." And after a little more conversation of like
tenor the two conspirators separated.
Masonic murders would be much more common than
is happily the case if the brethren everywhere lived up
MASONIC BENEVOLENCE. 341
to their obligations; but just as, the majority of slave-
holders were far more humane than the system which
gave them irresponsible power, so Masons as a rule are
better than the institution which swears its devotees to
bring every traitor to "strict and condign punishment."
Among the hardened and desperate men, the rowdies,
gamblers and drunkards who surrounded Colonel Mont-
fort and moved obsequiously to do his bidding, there
was one who shrank from the crime of secret assassina-
tion. The result was that Ansou Lovejoy the next day
received from an unknown source a much crumpled
note with a rude imitation of the square and compass
in the corner, which after correcting some peculiarities
of orthography ran as follows:
"Don't go to the lodge to-night. They mean to ask you to resign, then drag
you from the chair if you refuse, and murder you in the lodge-room. In the
scuffle it will never be known who struck the blow. If you value your life, stay
away. A FRIEND AND A MASON."
"How do I know but this is a mere foolish trick to
frighten me?" said Lovejoy. u It would look too cow-
ardly to stay away. I can't do it."
* l No," I said, earnestly, " this is no trick but a friend-
ly warning. You must heed it."
Lovejoy stood irresolute. I knew he felt as a brave
man always does at the thought of saving his life by
what seems like cowardly flight from a post of duty.
"I have thought of a plan," I said, after a moment's
silence. u Go to the lodge to-night as usual, and your
life shall be protected."
"How?"
" Station a guard round the lodge. There are plenty
of Antimasons in Granby that would rather enjoy
serving in such a capacity. Take your seat in the
chair precisely as at any ordinary meeting, and as soon
342 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
as there is the least attempt at violence, give the signal
and we will burst open the door and rush in."
u That will do," he said, after a moment's delibera-
tion. " No better plan could be devised."
And with the understanding that I should as quickly
and quietly as possible gather a force sufficient for his
protection, Anson Lovejoy prepared to front the men
who had secretly banded together to take his life. For
what? For violating his Masonic obligations. In
other words, for daring to do his duty as an honest,
God-fearing citizen of this free Republic, consecrated
to liberty by the blood and tears of our forefathers v yet
fostering in its bosom a dark and terrible despotism
which, when its laws are violated, knows neither mercy
nor forgiveness, allows of no appeal from its sentence,
and punishes without the form of trial.
Although the tide of popular excitement in Granby
had subsided with the arrest of Jervish, it left, as such
excitements usually do, a deposit behind it. Firm and
settled conviction had taken in many minds the place
of ignorance and doubt. Pronounced Antimasons were
scarce before; now they were very common. Conse-
quently I found no difficulty in gathering a force suffi-
ciently large to surround the lodge and prevent the
threatened attack on Anson Lovejoy.
We allowed the brethren time to assemble, and then
inarching silently from our place of rendezvous we
took our stations around the building, scarcely daring
to breathe lest some sound should escape our ears from
the upper room where the lodge was meeting.
Meanwhile Lovejoy had seated himself in the Master's
chair and gone through the preliminary exercises with
outward calmness. He no longer doubted the truth of
MASONIC BENEVOLENCE. 343
the warning note. Even before lie caught sight of a
knife concealed under the coat of one of the members
he knew himself to be surrounded by a band of secret
assassins, and felt that on his courage and tact in co-
operating with those outside his life depended.
Colonel Montfort, as before hinted, was a man that
preferred to do his dirty work by means of tools. He
meant to keep his hand concealed throughout this
whole affair. It was therefore no part of his scheme
to open the attack 011 Lovejoy in person, but to put
forward Simon Peck instead, as the mouth-piece of the
lodge. Peck was an ignorant and illiterate man, and
far from being a good spokesman, but he knew that the
demand to resign would be felt by Lovejoy as an addi-
tional insult, coming from such a quarter. Peck was
the most subservient of tools under his master's eye,
and in the present case some personal feeling, mingling
with the infuriated hate towards Lovejoy which he
shared in common with the other members of the
lodge, for so violating his Masonic obligations as to
arrest a murderer.
Some writer has said that everybody is well connect-
ed in certain directions. So also is the opposite fact
true, especially among the heterogeneous elements that
compose American society for Maurice Jervish, the
personal friend of Colonel Montfort, was also some
connection of the Pecks. It was there he had first
seen Mary Lyman, and though he moved in a so much
higher social sphere than they, was quite willing to
take all the advantage which his relationship to the
family gave him in accomplishing the ruin of his vic-
tim. Peck had badgered his wife into dem'ing before
the coroner's jury all knowledge of the closed carriage
344 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
that had been seen to stop at their door the night Mary
was missing; he had likewise aided in secreting Jervish
it was believed on his premises, which the sheriff,
true to his Masonic obligations, refused to search all
at the bidding of Colonel Montfort, who found in Peck
just that mixture of bigotry and self-conceit which is
so convenient in the underlings of the lodge when their
superiors wish to manipulate them for purposes of their
own. -
Lovejoy listened calmly to the end of the halting,
ungrammatical speech, which was really nothing but a
low tirade of abuse. He was prepared for this part of
the programme. Peck sat down and wiped his fore-
head, rather exhausted with his effort at oratory, but
supremely satisfied therewith. There was an instant's
silence, during which Lovejoy's eye looked with eagle
keenness over the throng of conspirators which sur-
rounded him like a pack of hungry wolves thirsting for
his blood; and then he answered slowly and firmly:
" If I have committed any offence against Masonic
law I am willing to meet the charge, and if proved,
submit like any ordinary member to the sentence of the
lodge. 1 am denounced as a traitor. To resign the
chair under these circumstances would be equivalent to
a plea of guilty, and I therefore refuse most decidedly
to do any such thing."
This reply was also in agreement with the pro-
gramme. There was a murmur of rage as Lovejoy
finished speaking, and a forward movement from the
member who carried the concealed dirk.
" You shall resign, you blasted traitor!" he exclaimed,
with an oath. " Take your choice, either be dragged
from the chair or give it up peaceably."
MASONIC BENEVOLENCE. 345
" I will neither be dragged from the chair nor give
it up, coolly answered Lovejoy, who knew that the fatal
moment was fast approaching when, according to their
pre-concerted arrangement, the whole band of ruffians
would be on him. " You have met here to take my
life. I know it, and others know it, too. A guard of
the .citizens of Grranby, at least a hundred strong, now
surround this lodge, prepared to rescue me from your
hands should you attempt violence. I have only to
give a certain signal and they will rush in. The result
may be a worse Antimasonic excitement than the one
you accuse me of heading. Now take your choice;
give up your plan to assassinate me, or carry it through
and take the consequences."
The lion's mouth was fairly shut, for the most infuri-
ated Mason present did not care to provoke the popular
vengeance that would have surely followed any attack
on Lovejoy. Colonel Montfort, under his concealing
moustache, fairly ground his teeth with rage at this
unlooked-for miscarriage of his deep and subtle plot.
He had rightly calculated that with every member of
the lodge pledged to keep Masonic silence over the
affair, and Masonic sheriffs and juries to obstruct the
course of justice in every possible way, there would not
be the ten thousandth part o*f a chance that the actual
perpetrators of the deed would ever be discovered or
punished. Nor had it occurred to his mind that Love-
joy, even if he should hear of the plot against him,
would take any other measure of self-defense than sim-
ply to stay away
"I have one more remark to make on this subject,"
continued Lovejoy, looking round with unflinching
gaze on the baffled conspirators. " You denounce ine
34:6 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
as being false to Masonry because in the discharge of
my duties as a citizen, I arrested a criminal who is also
a Mason. If to be true to my lodge obligations re-
quires me to be false to God and my country, then I
have had enough of the system, and the world has had
far too much; and the only thing that I or any other
honest man can do in such a case is to quit it.*'
I will not transcribe the volley of cursing and pro-
fanity which followed this speech of Lovejoy's. It was
as if hell had broken loose. Colonel Montfort, who
had by this time assured himself that eager ears were
really straining in the darkness and silence below to
"catch the least sound of tumult or uproar in the lodge,
was alarmed.
"The brethren forget that this is a meeting for busi-
ness, 1 ' he said, with cool effrontery. " We are only
wasting time by this useless talk. Our Worshipful
Master charges the brethren with a conspiracy to as-
sassinate him. I on my part charge him with un-Ma-
sonic conduct in hiring a mob of cowans and eaves-
droppers to surround the lodge; with using inflamma-
tory language designed to excite the public mind
against the order, besides many other violations of his
obligations and duties as a Mason. I therefore move
that a complaint be presented to the Grand Lodge of
the State against Anson Lovejoy, Worshipful Master
of Fidelity Lodge, No. 60., A. F, & A. M., petitioning
for his expulsion and removal from office."
Lovejoy listened with calm disdain. To a man who
had stood but the moment before face to face with
death this was but the firing of blank cartridges. The
after proceedings were unimportant, and after an *un-
MASONIC BEIOIYOLENCE. 347
usually brief and quiet meeting the lodge disbanded,
fairly checkmated in its murderous purpose.
The hushed and silent crowd kept vigilant watch till
Lovejoy came out; then greeted him with enthusiastic
cheers that could be heard half over Grauby. He was
the hero of the hour, but I fancied that like some other
heroes he felt that there was a certain thing lacking to
his triumph.
"A Christian should not bear malice, Mr. Lovejoy,"
I said, as I shook his hand. Give us a call to-morrow
and allow Mrs. Severns to congratulate you."
Lovejoy hesitated. He had not crossed our threshold
since the day Rachel had forbid his entrance; and I
could not blame him if he entertained some rankling
remembrance of her harsh and bitter words.
" If you think I shall be welcome not otherwise,"
he answered.
u Try it," I said, with a smile. Lovejoy hesitated no
longer.
" Thank you, Mr. Severns, I will, if it is only to
prove that I ; bear no malice,' as you call it, because
your good wife told me the truth. I was a companion
of murderers as to-night's events have made me realize.
But I am so no longer."
The next day, agreeably to his promise, he came over.
Rachel met him with extended hand and a hearty,
41 Forgive me, I was unjust; but I have found out my
mistake."
" t have nothing to forgive, Mrs. Severns," was his
equally sincere and hearty answer. " The medicine
was harsh, but I am no worse for it."
Verily,
' ' A curse from the depths of womanhood
Is very bitter and salt and good."
CHAPTER XXXVII.
HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF.
I HE community ah large looked upon the
speedy conviction of Jervish as a matter
of course, and when the time arrived for
the court to sit on the case the public
mind had quieted down from its state of
excitement to one of comparative apathy.
Against such overwhelming evidence what
possible chance for any verdict but guilty?
Anson Lovejoy thought otherwise.
" The lodge is bound to clear Jervish,'' he said to me
one day when the subject of the approaching trial
happened to be mentioned. "And tliey will do it" -
Even I, who knew so well what Masonic craft and
guile is capable of in the way of perverting justice,
was surprised at the posjtiveness with which he spoke.
" Impossible !" I said. u No plainer case of guilt ever
came before a jury."
u That may be," answered Lovejoy with a little touch
of satire," but you will find that when a fourth or even
less of the jury wear Masonic spectacles to assist their
understandings the plainest cases have a faculty of
growing strangely involved. Colonel Montfort and
the other members of the lodge have a personal stake
in this affair quite outside of any particular interest
HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF. 349
they may feel in Jervish. It is a kind of a test ques-
tion. They want to prove to the world and to them-
selves that Masonry is strong enough to spread its pro-
tecting wing over the vilest criminal and then defy the
hand of the law to reach him. My word for it, Sheriff
Simonds will fill out the jnry with Masons and Odd-
fellows to a man; with possibly one who is neither
Mason nor Odd-fellow, but whose sympathies or con-
nections are all with the lodge, put in simply for a
blinder to the public nothing more.'"
I started, for this was the same dodge that had been
played so often and so successfully in the Morgan
trials forty years before. What should hinder its work-
ing equally well in the present instance?
The wide-spread notoriety of the case attracted an
unusually large number to hear the trial, and each day
of the proceedings a crowded court room attested to
the interest it had excited. The witness against
Maurice Jervish was clear and conclusive; the testimo-
ny in his favor slight and open to serious doubt from
the character of the witnesses or the suspicion that
lodge influence had been at work, especially with Mrs.
Peck, who swore positively to having no knowledge
where Mary Lyman went on the night she left the
house, or in whose company; but was believed by every
candid person to have perjured herself under terror in-
spired by her husband, who knew very well how to use
the peculiar arguments of the lodge with most impres-
sive effect on his weak-minded partner.
Lovejoy's prophecy had proved true to the letter in
relation to Sheriff Simonds, who filled out the jury
with four Masons and one Odd-fellow, together with a
sixth who was neither a Mason nor an Odd-fellow, but
a warm personal friend of the prisoner! And so the
case proceeded a great deal of tedious quibbling and
350 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
impudent brow-beating of witnesses from the Masonic
lawyer who was counsel for the accused, and did his
best, though signally failing in the attempt for there
are some things beyond even the power of False-
hood to represent the whole affair as a malicious per-
secution of his client. And then, the evidence all be-
ing in, the departure of the jury to render their de-
cision guilty or not guilty.
I remember with what hushed expectancy we waited
for the verdict; how in the stillness of the court room
the jury's returning footsteps after their brief absence
sounded painfully loud. And I remember, too, the
half-stunned^ half- sick feeling that came over me. as if
I saw Justice stabbed to the heart and was forced to
stand by when the death-blow was struck as the fore-
man pronounced their decision
"NoT GUILTY!"
The lodge had triumphed. Mary Lyman's murderer
was free.
Astounded, indignant, almost questioning whether
my ears had heard aright, I listened to the giving of
the verdict, which was followed by loud applause from
Colonel Montfort's adherents, who closed around Jer-
vish and bore him away like a conquering hero. It
was the same scene with which the court rooms of
western New York grew so familiar in 1826 and the
four years succeeding. It was history repeated, a Ma-
sonic jury setting aside the plainest evidence for testi-
mony that bore the stamp of perjury on its very face;
law helpless under the heel of the lodge, and the same
exultant rallying around the murderer.
Eachel was silent for a moment after I told her the
result of the trial; then slie bowed her head on her
clasped hands with a sound that was half a groan, half
a sob.
HISTORY EEPEATS ITSELF. 351
" Mother!" I said, gently.
" I can't help it," she answered. " Shall secret in-
iquity triumph forever? I feel as if I could call upon
God as the prophet did to rend the heavens and come
down."
"But there is a day of reckoning coming, you forget-
that. mother. 1 '
"No, I don't forget it, but it seems such a great way
off. What my heart cries out for is justice now. It
will be a satisfaction to the universe no doubt when
this wretch gets his deserts at the Day of Judgment,
though it be a million years hence, but thinking of
that will never reconcile me to his going free of pun-
ishment here. His acquittal is a standing menace to
the peace and virtue of every home. If the lodge can
defy law at one time and in one place it can at other
times and in other places and what is more, it will."
u Well," said Anson Lovejoy, who had come in to
talk over the result of the trial, " Colonel Montfort and
his party triumph openly and shamelessly in the fact
that they have cleared Jervish. At this very moment
some of the jury are over at the tavern having a grand
drinking fuddle in honor of their victory. Colonel
Montfort, 1 understand, is preparing a garbled report
of the affair for a Chicago daily, in which he will repre-
sent Jervish as a cruelly attacked victim of a malicious
Antimasonic persecution, winding up with a glowing
account of his triumphant vindication before the jury.
I am rather glad he is going to do so for it will give me
a chance to reply. The real facts of the case should be
placed before the people and signed by competent wit-
nesses, so that every honest man and woman who reads
it shall be convinced on which side the truth lies."
u That is a good idea if you can get sucji an article
inserted," I answered, with a vivid remembrance of the
362 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
times now grown so distant and shadowy, when from
one end of the land to the other scarce a paper dared
to print an account of Morgan's abduction; when, deaf
alike to the appeals of outraged humanity and violated
law, editors almost everywhere resolutely closed their
columns to the whole subject, presenting that saddest
of spectacles in a hind of freedom an enslaved press.
u Oh! I think there will be no difficulty about that,"
returned Lovejoy. "After publishing one side of the
affair they, couldn't for decency's sake refuse to publish
the other."
" How is your trial before the Grand Lodge coming
out?" I inquired.
" I hardly know yet, I sent my defence in writing,
for I could not spare the money to go in person, and
besides I have ceased to consider myself as being under
the jurisdiction of the lodge. They appointed a com-
mittee of three to investigate the charges against me
and report to the Grand Master. As this committee
was composed of an ex- Governor and two ministers I
naturally supposed that 1 should receive gentlemanly
treatment from their hands at least courtesy and com-
mon fairness. But this was not the case. They refused
to hear any testimony but that of my accusers, and
conducted the investigation, which was the merest
farce from beginning to end, more in the spirit of ex-
amining members of the Inquisition than anything
else. I presume they reported adversely; I neither
know nor care. Nor shall I wait for the decision of
the Grand Master; I have already sent in my renuncia-
tion and my reasons for doing so which are substan-
tially these ' I find that every Mason is under obliga-
tion to conceal a brother Mason's crime; that the
greater the orime the stronger the obligation to conceal
it; that the lodge has the power of life and death over
HISTORY EEPEATS ITSELF. 353
its members; and that if any member knows of his in-
tended assassination he has no right to use any other
means of safety than his own physical force or keeping
out of the way.' r
Lovejoy spoke with slow, solemn emphasis. He had
learned at last the lesson that Mark and I learned two
score years before from a page stained with martyr's
blood and blotted with the tears of the widow. The
iron had entered into his soul.
Elder Stedman had already delivered one or two
Antimasonic lectures without encountering any very
serious opposition. Another was advertised to be
given in the Quipaw Creek school house on Thursday
evening of this same week.
The party at the tavern had a chance to see the no-
tice, which was put up in a conspicuous corner of the
public room, and make their own peculiar comments
thereon. But remembering that my reader's ears are
unaccustomed to vulgarity and profaneness, I shall
only transcribe that part of their talk which is of im-
mediate interest in view of the events that are to follow.
Colonel Montfort himself was pledged to settle the
score, and under the pleasant stimulus of this recollec-
tion there was a general drinking to the health of the
gallant Colonel.
"Come boys, now for a rouser," s#id the leader, as he
again filled up his glass. u Here's to Maurice Jervish,
the brave and innocent."
The toast was responded to with drunken enthusiasm
and in nauseating triumph every glass was drained.
Reader, when the lodge has reached what it takes a
good deal of pains to inform us through its orators on
St. John's day and other appropriate occasions, is its
ultimate aim and object; when it rules the whole of our
beloved country from New England to the Sierras;
354 HOLDEN WITH CORDS.
when it elects all our public officers from President and
Governor downwards; when it pulls the wires at every
political convention and caucus and controls every
town meeting; in those palmy days a man may do that
which is right in his own eyes; he may seduce, mur-
der, rob, cheat, commit all the crimes in the decalogue,
only provided that he has first had the foresight to
learn a few Masonic signs and grips, and has likewise
had the discrimination to select his victims entirely
from the ranks of cowans and outsiders. A possibility
that by that time so many will join the lodge from
motives of self-protection as to seriously limit the field
of operations would seem at first a slight obstacle in
the way of this cheerful prospect. But all the diffi-
culty rises from a superficial view of the subject.
There will always be the cowan in the land; men too
poor or too shiftless to pay the lodge dues; men too
independent to surrender their liberty to a secret des-
potism; humble followers of the Lord who refuse to
bow to anti-Christ; besides cripples and minors, to say
nothing of the whole female sex barred out by circum-
stance or accident from the tender charities of the lodge.
Now, as the above mentioned classes, taken together,
form, at a moderate estimate, considerably more than
two-thirds of the world's population it will be readily
seen that the time is not likely ever to arrive when
Masonry shall be restricted in its operations by too
narrow a field outside.
But we Avill leave dipping into the future and go
back to the party gathered at the tavern who had been
drinking just freely enough to be primed for rowdyism.
" I say, let's go over to Quipaw to-night and shut the
mouth of that confounded Methodist parson," proposed
one. " The old rascal needs a lesson. Why don't he
stick to his business and let other things alone?"
HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF. 355
" That's so," was the ready response of another.
u He ought to be treated to a coat of tar and feathers,
ranting up and down the country, making trouble in
the family and setting wives against their husbands.
Now my wife hates Masonry like the devil, and ever
since she heard that confounded fellow lecture she's
been worse about it. Now I say that Masonry ain't a
part of a preacher's business. He ought to stick to the
Gospel. That's what ministers are for."
It is astonishing, reader, the unanimity of opinion
that sometimes exists between two very opposite classes
of men. The drunken rowdy who gave utterance to
the above edifying sentiments was of exactly the same
mind with the Rev. Dr. Easy, who was at that very
moment expressing to one of the deacons of his church
his sorrow that Bro. Stedman should leave his legiti-
mate business of saving souls to attack such a respecta-
ble institution as Freemasonry, with which so many
worthy men were connected.
Meanwhile the Elder was lifting up his heart in
prayer for strength to stand firm against the enemies
of the truth; for a spirit of meekness and charity
towards all who should oppose; for the presence of
Jesus Christ to go with him in might and power, di-
recting the battle to a glorious victory over the hosts
of Baal for the honor of his precious name and the
hastening of his day of Millennial triumph.
The Elder rose from his knees and walked to the
place appointed, calm as the summer sunset. He would
have been calm if he had known that he was to en-
counter a raging mob ready to tear him in pieces. Into
that eternal fortress where the righteous run and are
safe, his soul had entered. Girded from Jehovah's
celestial armory, with the sword of truth in his hand
that forty years of constant warfare had only whetted to
356 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
a keen edge, why should he fear the face of mortal man?
He began his lecture, which was on the relation of
the Christian religion to Masonry, in comparative
quiet. It was a rather miscellaneous audience; a few
earnest, intelligent men and women met to learn what
they could about a system which pretends to hold in
its keeping ineffable secrets impossible to be discovered
by profane gaze, yet with carious inconsistency binds
all its members under awful oaths never to reveal the
unrevealable! A few drawn by curiosity; and a con-
siderable number, among whom was the party from
the tavern, whose only design in coming was to disturb
the meeting and mob the lecturer.
In the course of his argument he first described in a
few brief, fitting words, the nature and essence of true
religion, on which followed naturally a counter de-
scription of Masonry. Here the Elder began to tread
on dangerous ground. So long as he kept to generali-
ties they could afford to listen with tolerable equanimity.
They could even bear to be told that the lodge was an
emanation from the smoke of the bottomless pit; a
low, cunning caricature of Christianity, a revival of
the worship of Baal and Tammuz, and every other
heathen deity mentioned in Scripture. But when in
order to prove these statements he began a rapid review
of the lodge ceremonies, the stripping, the hoodwink,
the cable-tow, and the mock killing and raising to life
again of the widow's son, they felt that it was high
time to rally to the support of the ancient and venera-
ble handmaid thus ruthlessly despoiled of all that bor-
rowed attire in which her heart delighted.
"You are perjured!'' shouted a voice in the audience.
kt In what way?" mildly inquired the Elder.
The man was about to answer, u By telling our se-
crets," but the liquor he had drank had not so far
HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF. 357
muddled his brains that he did not bethink himself in
time, and as he had not taken the precaution to u fill his
mouth with arguments" beforehand, having filled his
pockets instead with another kind of argument very
much in vogue with the opponents of unpopular re-
form, he contented himself with simply reiterating,
ll You are perjured," and sat down.
The Elder, however, was armed cap-a-pie against all
such attacks.
"I am perjured, then, because I tell the truth about
Masonry. If I was telling falsehoods it wouldn't be
perjury. Now," added the Elder, turning to his audi-
ence, u this man who has just interrupted me is sworn
'ever to conceal and never reveal ' the secrets of the
order; but he has just revealed them by the very act
of applying to me such a term. Which of us, then, is
perjured? I speak as to wise men. Judge ye."
But at this point the speaker's voice was drowned in
a storm of hissings, hootings, stampings and yellings,
while showers of rotten eggs bespattered him liberally
from head to foot. The wild elements were let loose.
Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame,
is no wrapt description of the scene that followed.
The Elder, after a vain attempt to continue speak-
ing, dismissed the audience as well as he could, and the
respectable part dispersed. He himself remained be-
hind to gather up his books. This gave time for a
crowd of infuriated Masons to close about the platform,
and surround him like a cordon of wild beasts, with
cries of u Bring a rail, egg him, feather him, shoot
him." But their most outrageous demonstrations of
insult and violence did not cause a ripple in that
heavenly calm which pervaded the Elder's soul.
To long to suffer for the truth's sake is in some souls
almost a natural instinct. It was so with Mark Sted-
358 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
man. He was born with those qualities that make a
martyr dauntless courage and intense loyalty to his
convictions. And if we add to this the fact of all
those long years of service for his Master, deadening
every ease-loving, self-interested fibre in his nature;
but quickening in the same ratio every heavenly im-
pulse of his soul, till the ordinary motives that sway
men had scarcely more influence over him than if he
had been a glorified spirit, it will be readily seen that
if their object was to frighten the Elder, he was about
the worst possible subject they could have selected for
such an experiment.
" My friends," he said, mildly, "you see that I am
powerless; you can do with me what you choose. You
can take my life, but God rules in Heaven, and the
truth will triumph all the same perhaps quicker. My
soul is in his keeping; you cannot harm the truth, and
you cannot harm me."
The mob was silent for an instant, overawed by the
meek daring of this servant of God; then their rage
broke out anew in redoubled yells and fresh threats of
violence. Suddenly a man among the crowd whose
features were partly concealed by a hat that he wore,
either by accident or design, pretty well over bis eyes,
leaped on the platform, and with one quick movement
extinguished the lights. The same friendly hand seized
on the Elder, who, by the diversion thus made, and
with the aid of his unknown helper, managed in the
darkness and confusion to make his escape.
It was Anson Lovejoy, who had seen the notice and
made up his mind to attend the lecture, half surmising
that there might be trouble. By mingling- with the
mob as if one of them, he had executed his bold
maneuvre, and the Elder went home unharmed in per-
son and not a whit discouraged in soul.
filSTORY REPEATS ITSELF. 359
" The wrath of man shall praise him, and the re-
mainder he will restrain," said Mark, in talking over
the affair a few days after. a Outrage and violence
never really hinder the progress of the truth. I believe
more Antimasons were made by that lecture than by
the two others that passed off quietly.' 1
"And it would make still more,'' said Lovejoy, u if
the press were not so completely dominated by Masonic
influence that the most daring attempt to suppress free
speech passes unnoticed. That Chicago Journal has
actually refused to publish the contradiction to Colonel
Montfort's article, though signed by candid, intelligent
men who were on the coroner's jury and knew all the
facts of the case."
" Well," said I, u editors and ministers are, of all
men, most timid about touching anything that savors
of reform. The lodge has pretty much the same argu-
ment for both. Editors don't want to displease their
Masonic patrons and lose thereby a part of their bread
and butter. Ministers don't want to preach an unpop-
ular reform and so run* the risk of losing a slice off
their salaries. And considering what a poor, weak con-
cern human nature is, even at its best estate, I can't
say I much wonder at it."
* k Do you know that a professed minister of the Gos-
pel was foremost in the riotous demonstrations the other
night?" said Lovejoy. "I tell you while ministers
and church members support Masonry, the system will
stand. And furthermore, so long as ministers and
church members who are not Masons 'think it is a
good institution, so long as they will excuse and defend
it, so long it will be impossible to overthrow it."
" I have been thinking of bringing up the subject
before our next Quarterly Conference," said the Elder.
u If the church is ever to cast this viper out of her
bosom it must be through agitation from within. If
reform does not begin at the house of God, judgment
surely will."
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
UNDER THE JUNIPER TREE.
is a .certain exaltation of spirit
which overcomes the weakness of the
flesh when we engage in a stern wrestle
with any kind of moral evil. Hence it
is that reformers in every age have gone
through life with the step^of laurelled vic-
tors moving to the souml of triumphal
psalms. Yet God has so constituted the human
soul that it cannot always keep stretched to
this heroic tension. The Elijahs who climbed the
nearest heaven on those heights of sublime daring for
truth's sake generally find their juniper tree some-
where in the way.
Mark Stedman had encountered threats, obloquy,
persecution, with unfaltering heart. He expected
nothing else. He was renewing the battle at double
odds, for while the murderous spirit of Masonry re-
mained unchanged, as evidenced by the attempted at-
tack on Lovejoy, there was not now, as in the Morgan
days, an awakening public sentiment to back up its
opposers. To rouse that slumbering public sentiment,
to lift up his voice like a trumpet and show the house
of Judah their sin he conceived to be one of his peculiar
duties as a sentinel of Zion; and he made no account
of possible difficulties in convincing of her guilt a
lukewarm church that had forsaken her first love.
UNDER THE JUNIPER TREE. 361
" Really, brother Stedman." said the first of his
brother ministers in the conference to whom Mark ad-
dressed himself, "I gave you credit for being a man of
more sense than to run a tilt against Masonry at your
age. You might as well try to throw Gibraltar into
the sea."
"Amen," returned the Elder, while his dark eye
kindled and his thin face flushed. * 4 Every false wor-
ship has been called impregnable. But the God I
serve is a God of the hills as well as a God of the val-
leys; and moreover I have Christ's promise, 4 *If ye
have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto
this mountain, be thou removed and be thou cast into
the sea, and it shall be done/' 1
u These are not the days of miracles," returned the
other, rather curtly. " And to tell the truth I don't
think it is Christian charity to indulge in such whole-
sale denunciations of Masonry when four-fifths of the
ministers in our conference belong i?o the lodge."
u Counting yourself, I see," dryly answered Msirk,
who had just caught sight of a Masonic pin gleaming
under the coat o his charitably-disposed clerical
brother.
The latter looked a trifle embarrassed, not to say
ashamed, at the discovery.
u You see I don't wear it out in. open sight. If I was
all wrapped up in the institution like Elder Chadband,
I should. I joined the lodge a few years ago because I
thought it might increase iny influence as a pastor.
You know St. Paul became all things to all men that
he might save a few."
Mark rose to his feet, stern and solemn.
u I have one question to ask: Was it to save men or
to gain more hearers, and, as a consequence, more pop-
ularity and more money that you joined an order
362 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
whose badge you are ashamed to wear openly? You
need not answer it to me. Answer it to God and your
own soul.''
And having launched this keen arrow of truth Mark
went his way with an inward prayer for this self-de-
ceived shepherd of the flock, who after all was not so
blameworthy as his elders in the ministry who had
lured him by their example into such a path of
hypocrisy and time serving.
Eider Chadband was an altogether different subject
to deal with. Far from being ashamed of Masonry he
gloried in the many degrees he had taken, and sounded
the praises of the handmaid at every funeral and cor-
ner-stone laying at which the fraternity figured, far
and near.
He saw with alarm the serious trouble that Mark's
fanatical views were likely to make in the conference,
and he felt warranted in using almost any measure that
might rid that body of his undesirable presence. But
he believed in trying a little diplomacy first, and to
this end he sought an interview with Mark, who, on
his part, had rather avoided any discussions with the
Elder, considering him as being too much in the situa-
tion of the Scriptural Ephraim to warrant the hope
that any good might arise therefrom. He was there-
fore proportionately surprised when the Elder thus
urbanely began the conversation:
u While I am sorry that } r ou feel it your duty to op-
pose such an excellent thing as Freemasonry, my dear
brother Stedman, a system that in its leading points is
drawn from revelation and teaches in such an admira-
ble manner so many important moral truths, I must
say that your sincerity and earnestness, however misdi-
rected, is above praise. And I wish that there was
more of that spirit in the church. We need a fresh
UNDER THE JUNIPER TREE. 363
baptism of the old-time zeal. There is too little of it
altogether too little of it now-a-days. 1 ' And the
Elder sighed as if deeply impressed with the melan-
choly truth just uttered.
Mark opened his eyes. What did it mean? Was
Saul also among the prophets?
" Now, I believe in the largest Christian liberty, 1 '
continued the Elder, not waiting for an answer, " and
no doubt one important use of having so many differ-
ent sects is to make that liberty possible. I have been
seriously thinking, my dear brother Stedman, that in
some other church holding similar views on the subject
of Masonry, you could preach those views without
offense, and thus labor with more freedom and a greater
prospect of usefulness. Of course we should be sorry
to lose one of our most valuable preachers; but our loss
would be the gain of some other denomination, such
as the United Brethren, for instance. We will give
you letters of recommendation to that or any church
you may prefer."
Mark's eye flashed. He had been unsuspicious, hith-
erto; now he saw through the whole thing. Elder
Chadband had been playing to perfection the part of
a boa constrictor,, which slimes its victim over before
swallowing it, and I am afraid that Mark's reply to his
proposal had less than the usual savor of Gospel meek-
ness.
u Is this Christian liberty to be able to declare the
whole counsel of God, not freely in any part of the
church universal, but only in a few sectarian by-ways
and corners? No. Elder Chadband, while 1 have
Christian fellowship with all who walk in the truth, by
whatever name they are called, the church of the
Wesleys is the church of my adoption. It was there
my first vows were paid, and until she casts me out of
her communion I will join no other."
364: HOLDER WITH CORDS.
This outburst rather startled Elder Chadband. He
had hoped for a different result, not calculating that
there was still some unquenched fire under Mark's
meek countenance and threadbare coat.
u Really, brother Stedman " and there was a decided
dropping of the Elder's urbane tone " I am grieved
that you should take a mere kindly hint in such a
spirit. We are commanded to separate ourselves from
such as cause schism and offense, and to tell you the
truth, many in our conference consider you liable to
that charge. So in the truest spirit of brotherly love
I have pointed out to you a course that will prevent all
necessity for such a painful and disagreeable step."
" It seems, then, tha't you are willing to recommend
me to some unsuspecting church as ; a brother beloved
for his work's sake, while all the while I am lying un-
der a grievous charge of ' causing schism and offense.'
You would have me act a lie by representing that I
seek another church from personal preference, when i
do it to avoid the 'painful and disagreeable' notoriety
of being forcibly ejected by the one I go from. Is this
Christian charity or lodge dissimulation? If truth,
faithfully preached, causes schism in any church, the
worse for that church. Elder Chadband, in the day of
Christ's appearing, how will you answer before him for
your connection with a system that points out to man
another way of salvation than through his atoning
cross? How will you bear to stand at his judgment
bar with the blood of souls clinging to your skirts that
the lodge has deluded and destroyed? Woe unto you
Masonic pastors, for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven
against men. Ye neither go in yourselves, and them
that are entering in ye hinder."
And having thus delivered his righteously indignant
soul, Mark left Elder Chadband in a more disturbed
UNDER THE JUNIPER TREE. 365
state of mind than Masonic philosophy would seem to
warrant, and more than ever confirmed in his opinion
that brother Stedman was a dangerous man to remain
in the ranks of the Methodist ministry.
Now Elder Cushing's church in Brownsville, Avas
Baptist, and though, as Mark truly said, the church
of the Wesley s was the church of his adoption, he
always felt in the hidden depths of his soul a yearning
impulse of affection towards that particular chamber in
Zioii where he had been cradled. So when a certain
Baptist minister came in his way a little while after,
who "had never joined the lodge, and considered all
secret societies at variance with the spirit of the Gos-
pel, 1 ' Mark began with considerable hopefulness to
urge upon him his duly as a Christian minister to ex-
press those views in the pulpit.
U I have very few Masons in my church; I could
count them all on my finger's ends," said the Baptist
pastor, looking a trifle disturbed at this very direct ap-
plication of his principles. " It would hardly be worth
the while for me to leave the saving doctrines of the
Gospel to preach on a side issue."
"You acknowledge that Masonry is an evil thing,"
returned the severely logical Elder. " Then if you,
have one Mason in your congregation his soul is in
danger, and you can no more neglect to warn him
without incurring guilt than if there were fifty or a
hundred."
The Baptist minister was silent for a moment and
then answered coldly:
" You were once yourself in the Masonic order I un-
derstand."
"It is true that I have worn the mark of the beast."
quietly answered the Elder, and for a short time I ren-
dered him faithful service. But Christ's own blood
washed away that mark long ago."
366 HOLDEST WITH CORDS.
" Well, everybody has his own ideas of duty, Elder
Stedman. Now for my part I couldn't take the solemn
obligations that are required of all who become Free-
masons and then feel right to break them afterwards.
The just man, we are told, sweareth to his own hurt
and changes not. So we must agree to differ on the
other question. I think hobbies should be kept out of
the pulpit reform hobbies as much as any."
This was the taunt that sent Mark under his juniper
'tree that is to say, into his plain, bare little study,
where he paced back and forth for a while, his whole
soul in one of those wild tumults to which only the
still, small voice can speak peace. But the earthquake
and the whirlwind must go before. Where he had a
right to expect understanding and sympathy, he had
received a stone nay, worse; a stinging scorpion.
His heart writhed under the injustice and cried out in
the bitterness of its agony. Why must he ever lead
a forlorn hope? Why must he be the one to always
stand in the breach? How could he hope to batter
down this grim fortress of secret iniquity single-hand-
ed? Had he not been very jealous for the Lord God
of Hosts when every pastor around him was either
openly committed to the worship of Baal or preserving
a cowardly and shameful silence? Surely he had
battled long enough. Death seemed better than life;
an ignominious retreat better than to continue a hope-
less struggle with the church and the world against him.
But God never leaves his servants under the juniper
tree without sending an angel to strengthen them.
And even now his angel was on the way to strengthen
the poor, diseouraged Elder who, to spiritual weakness,
was beginning to add bodily faiutness; though when
there came a tap at his study door, which he took for a
call to dinner, he only answered :
UN DEE THE JUNIPER TREE. 367
" I think I won't come down to-day, Hannah."
Hannah was used to her husband's frequent seasons
of fasting, and it did not strike her as anything un-
usual, bo she only replied: 4> There is a stranger wait-
ing below who wants to see you. He didn't give me
his name.' 1
" Tell him I will be there in a moment."
As soon as Hannah closed the door Mark threw him-
self on his knees and tried to pray; but the moment
passed in a wordless trance of pain; and, rising, he went
wearily down stairs to greet his unknown visitor.
That the rough-looking stranger in blue jean trousers,
tucked into very muddy boots, who shook his hand with
such awkward warmth, was just as divinely appointed
to bring him help and comfort as any angelic messenger
that ever appeared to patriarch or prophet in the Old
Testament times, was an idea that never dawned in
even the most indistinct fashion on the Elder's mind.
" I'm glad ye didn't get no hurt the other night, par-
son," was the first greeting of the unknown.
" Thank you, my friend." replied the Elder. u The
Lord is truly a shield and buckler to them that fear him."
" Well, I went fifteen miles to hear that lecture, and
I tell you, parson, I was just thundering mad at the way
you showed us up; so I was as ready as any on 'em to
boar my part when the rumpus begun. But you had a
kind of look as you stood there with the rotten eggs
flying about that made me think of my old Methodist
mother when dad used to curse and swear at her about
her religion and threaten all kinds of things if she
didn't leave off her singing and praying. And arter
all I don't know but I was more glad than sorry at
your getting off so slick when that chap blew out the
lights and left us groping in the dark, like the Syrian
army that was sentT to take the prophet Elisha. You
see I stumbled right on that ar passage when I was
hunting up the eighth chapter of Ezekiel. I was bound
to find out if there was really anything in the Bible
about Masonry; and for all it was two o'clock when I
got home, I raked up the fire and went at it. And I
368 HOLDER WITH COEDS.
tell you, parson, that ar chapter in Ezekiel is a stunner.
It just knocked me flat to think I'd been worshiping
the sun like any heathen. And now I've come out
from the lodge for good and all. I don't want no more
of it. The Lord has come into my heart and taken all
the Masonry clean out of me. I hate it worse'n pizen,
I do; and now, parson, I want a lecture in our parts as
soon as you can come and give one. My name is Tim-
othy Bundy, and I live at Bundy's Flats, just over the
river. Maybe vou know the place?"
The Elder had heard of Bundy's Flats. He knew it
was a hard locality, but at that moment though a legion
of devils had beset his way he would have gone all the
same. Surely God had spread a table for him in the
desert and riven the rock at his need, and his fainting,
discouraged soul mounted up as on eagle's' wings in
exulting triumph over all the powers of earth and hell.
It is in the fiery furnace that a form appears like the
Son of Man. Scorn, contempt, persecution, still beset
the Elder's path, and he saw no reason to hope for any-
thing else till he reached the end of his mortal journey.
But a spirit of divine joy in doing and suffering for the
grand eternal cause of Truth just as long as that cause
needed him, now possessed his soul. Was it not an
earnest of victory that he had been allowed to convert
even one soul from the worship of Baal to serve the
only living and true God?
"'Praise" the Lord, Mr. Bundy, for bringing you out
of darkness into his marvelous light," he said, as he
grasped the stranger's rough hand. U I will gladly
give a lecture in your place at any time you may set."
And having consented to an arrangement for Friday
night of the following week and seen his visitor off, the
Elder rose up from under his juniper tree and did the
most sensible thing he could do, which, we are told, was
the course followed by Elijah in somewhat similar cir-
cumstances he did eab and drink.
CHAPTER XXXIX.
A FORETASTE.
'R. TIMOTHY BUNDY was a specimen
of a particular class of men once com-
mon in Ohio and the bordering States.
He had been a hunter and trapper in his
youth, \vas of Herculean frame and cor-
responding strength, and there was a legend
current in the lodge that he had proved a
very troublesome member to initiate, for in-
stead of allowing himself to be knocked down
quietly and buried in due form under a pile of rubbish
at the east gate of Solomon's Temple, he had taken the
farce for a literal attack and pitched his assailants right
and left to the imminent danger of breaking their bones.
Elder Stedman fulfilled his appointment and lectured
at Bundy's Flats, to a small but more quiet and well-
behaved audience than he had any reason to expect
after his late experience at Quipaw, which was in com-
parison quite a center of civilization and refinement.
But truth often has the freest course in seemingly most
unpromising places, and nowhere were the Elder's
labors more signally blessed of the Lord than at Bundy's
Flats. The two dollars given him at the close of the
lecture was certainly meagre pay, but the Elder was
satisfied. Not so Mr. Bundy, who took him aside at
parting with a rather mysterious air.
u Now,, parson, I want to tell you your life ain't never
safe. One month ago if I had been picked ofit by the
lodge to cut your throat, I should have done it" .
370 BOLDEST WITH CORDS.
This revelation did not startle the Elder. He knew
too well what a terrible power the oaths of the lodge
have over an ignorant and blinded conscience.
" Thank the Lord, Mr. Bundy, that he has given you
a better mincl," he calmly answered, u and pray that
his grace may work the same blessed change in others."
U I know we orter pray and not to faint, but grace
don't do its work all in aminit, you'll find. Now, par-
son, this ere is a fust-rate revolver, brand new, and I'm
going to make ye a present of it. You ain't obleged
to let it be known you kerry one, bem' a minister, and
you ain't obleged to use it I mean on any ornary
occasion; but it's a good plan to have some sich thing
about ye jest for a scarecrow, to scare off folks as might
want to meddle with ye to your hurt sometimes."
The Elder remembered Peter, and his answer to this
warm-hearted but ignorant disciple had a decided savor
of mild rebuke.
"The Lord has wonderfully preserved my life hitherto
from all the snares evil men have set for it, and would
you have me begin to distrust him now by relying on
anything else than his own mighty arm for protection?
'Cursed be the man that trusteth in man and maketh
flesh his arm and departeth from the Lord.' ''
Mr. Bundy Stood irresolute. Almost without physi-
cal fear himself, all the more did he realize the dangers
which beset the Elder. His sudden conversion had
generated a spiritual force and fervor that had as yet
developed in the active rather than the passive line of
direction, for like most men of his peculiar physique
the animal in him having the start to begin with, was
not immediately subdued by days or even weeks of this
new, controlling spiritual force which had arrested him
like Saul of old, "breathing out threatenings and
slaughter," and bent him by the power of its mighty
A FORETASTE. 371
mysterious will to confess and forsake his false worship.
Still he felt a strange reverence come over him for the
meek and fearless Elder. Far back in his rough boy-
hood he remembered a timid, shrinking woman who,
nerved with the same divine courage, had patiently
borne threatening and abase for Christ's sake; and
though for long years her spirit had walked, palm-
crowned, the heights of Paradise, Timothy Bundy
wiped his eyes on his coat sleeve as the vision passed
before him.
"I don't know but you're in the right on it, parson."
he said, finally, laying back the revolver on the shelf.
"Anyhow, take this,*' and he pressed some bills into
the Elder's hand. u It was what I've been saving up
to pay my lodge dues with, and if you don't need it for
yourself jest take it to help on the work in some place
where they are poorer than they be at Bundy's Flats."
The Elder took the offering with a heart of grateful
joy. To him there was a peculiar preciousness in this
first fruit of his labor. Gladly should it all be laid on
Christ's altar; oh, how gladly!
" God bless you, brother Bundy," he said, u and fear
not what man's rage can do. He hath preserved me in
six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch me."
The Elder rode home in a state of calm, exultant
happiness. There are times when to the soul of every
sufferer for God's truth he gives a glimpse, as it were,
of the final victory. And to Elder Stedman came an-
other such experience of joy and triumph as he remem-
bered having once before when the shot of the secret
assassin rang through the still, green woods, and but
for the hand of protecting providence would have
terminated his career on its very threshold. The years
that stretched behind lay bathed in the sunlight of di-
vine goodness; he remembered not one hard place in
372 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
his pilgrimage, no Slough of Despond, no Hill of
Difficulty, no Valley of the Shadow of Death. And
over the days that lay before glowed that same mellow
[ndian summer light. Many or few, what mattered it ?
Sooner or later he must fall in this strife and another
take his place, as full of youthful strength and ardor
as was he when he first stepped into the ranks. But
he was willing, nay, joyful, to die on the field with no
huzzas of victory ringing in his death-dulled ears, for
only a little while and the end would surely come for
which the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in
pain the end of every wrong, the triumph of eternal
right in the world-wide reign of the Lamb. Welcome
persecution, welcome revilings, welcome the martyr's
crown if so be it actually glittered for him over those
turbid waters that rolled so dark and chill this side of
the heavenly Canaan! Living or dying he was more
than conqueror.
The Elder roused himself from his reverie and spoke
a cheery word to the patient steed on which his old
love of animals now found its chief outlet and center.
The intelligent beast responded thereto by breaking
into a brisk trot, probably accelerated by certain equine <
considerations of the snug stable and feed of oats
waiting for him at his journey's end.
But the Elder's lecture had not failed to rouse the
baser elements at Bundy's Plats as well as at Quipaw
Creek. A few nights afterwards Mr. Bundy was roused
by a rap at his door. A little barefooted child stood
without, weeping bitterly, and in response to that
worthy man's astonished inquiries, sobbed out:
" You woix t let them do anything to that good Elder,
will you, Mr. Bundy? He come to our house and
talked and prayed with ma, and she says he seemed just
like one of the angels of God, only when she said so
before pa it made him swear."
" They shan't do anything to him if I know it.
Come in. Bub, and tell me what you mean," said Mr.
Bundy, who recognized in the child the little son of a
A FORETASTE. 373
consumptive woman wno lived about a mile away, and
whose husband was both a Mason and a hard drinker.
u I heard pa and some other men talking about the
Elder," said the child in a frightened whisper. "I was
in bed and they were talking and drinking down below.
And they said such awful things of what they would
do if they should catch him in the dark. And they are
going to burn his house down, Mr. Bundy, I heard
them say so. I kept still till I thought they were gone
and then I jumped out of bed and run over to you; I
thought you could stop their doing it."
"Now look here, Bub, 1 ' said Mr. Bundy. after staring
for an instant at the wee mite who, with a courage be-
yond his years, had braved all the terrors of the dark-
ness to avert the danger that threatened the Elder.
u Here's a prime turkey I shot to-day. I've been reck-
oning to send it to your ma. Come over te-morrow
and you can have it. But now run home, sonny, and
get into bed as quick as you can, and don't forget to
say your prayers. I reckon the good Lord above will
take care of the Elder."
The child departed somewhat comforted. Mr. Bundy
hastily dressed himself, drew on his boots, saddled his
horse and was soon galloping through the night with
one hope in his heart that the warning had not come
too late and he should get the start of the incendiaries.
He never stopped to question, as one ignorant of the
nature of secret organizations would be very likely to,
the credibility of the child's warning; whether it were
not possible that one of such tender years might have
mistaken the real tenor of the talk he had overheard.
.A man who, according. to his own confession to the
Elder had been so thoroughly enslaved in conscience
by his Masonic obligations that he would have taken
human life at the command of his superiors and thought
he was only doing his duty was not very likely to doubt
the existence of men in the lodge who would have no
scruple about committing arson at a similar bidding.
" But the men who do such things are the scum of
the community as u rule, 1 ' objects one of those would-
374 fiOLDEK WITH CORDS.
"be defenders of the lodge, whose name is legion, and
whose sole knowledge of the Masonic system is based
on whatever fact or tiction any Mason in the plenitude
of his wisdom may kindly vouchsafe to impart.
Were the men who murdered Morgan the scum of'
western New York? Were the Ku-Klux Klaus with
their midnight reign of desolation and terror the
scum of the South? And, granted this assertion to be
a fact, why does not the lodge skim off a little of the
aforesaid "scum" by denouncing the acts and expelling
the offenders ? But, instead, it elevated Morgan's mur-
derers to higher honors and fraternized with the secret
orders of the South, their hands still crimson with the
blood of hapless negroes and unoffending Union men.
What is the language of facts like these.
It is true that in the present case a drinking, profane
fellow, who had as little regard for Lindley Murray as
he had for the Ten Commandments, had been talked
and fuddled by his fellows of the lodge into thinking
not only that the safety of the craft had been imper-
illed by the Elder's late lecture, but also that it was an
imperative Masonic duty to teach him a lesson on
minding his own business a subject on which it will
be remembered that the lodge had remarkably clear*
ideas and that he, the individual above mentioned
could do the job more scientifically than anybody else.
But did this catspaw for lodge iniquity who, though
worthless and degraded, was no fool, undertake such a
business without knowing that he was backed up by
the oaths of the whole fraternity, ministers, judges and
officers of the law not excepted, to keep his crime for-
ever a secret? Then where should the responsibility,
be laid? I leave it to the honest, candid reader who
has followed me in my story thus far, to say.
It was a night partly clear, partly cloudy, with a
few stars peeping out, and a brisk wind blowing. The
elder lived about a mile the other side of the river from
Bundy's Flats.
Mr. Bnndy urged his horse through the stream, and,
just as he emerged on the opposite shore a tongue of
A FORETASTE. 375
flame shot up, reddening the night heavens. It was in
the direction the Elder livecj, and with n smothered ex-
clamation he put spurs to his steed and dashed forward
towards the scene of the conflagration.
The barn had caught first. The Elder, awakened by
the glare flashing across his eyes, and not conscious as
yet that the same insidious foe was beginning to
wreathe in serpentine rings the framework of the
house itself, roused his sleeping wife and rushed out
intent on rescuing, if possible, the faithful horse that
had borne him so many long miles in his Master's ser-
vice. But it was too late. The fire had made too great
a headway, and the Elder himself, in his vain attempt
to rescue the poor animal, ventured too far, for as he
turned to retreat, driven back by the smoke arid flames,
he was struck by a timber from the burning building
and felled to the ground.
Rough but kindly hands instantly dragged him to a
place of safety and dashed cold water over his face and
hands. Mr. Bundy's prompt appearance on the scene
had saved the Elder's life, but none of his worldly pos-
sessions beyond a few valuables hastily snatched from
the burning house, which in ten minutes was one sheet
pi hissing, crackling flame, and in ten more a smoulder-
ing ruin.
The Elder's injuries proved serious. For days and
weeks it seemed to himself and to others as if his work
on earth was done. But he rallied slowly. His manner
of living, temperate as an anchorite's, was in his favor,
and when spring again returned he was lecturing and
preaching with all his old-time zeal and not a whit
profited by his woful experience.
Nobody doubted that Masonic vengeance had fired
his buildings. At the same time Mark received that
meed of sympathy so freely given to persecuted reform-
ers in the anti-slavery times: u It is too bad, such a
s:ood man as Elder Stedman is but why can't he let
Masonry alone?"
CHAPTER XL.
THE VICTOKY OVER THE BEAST.
VERY old, and, in his day, unpopular
reformer has thus summed up his per-
sonal experience: ''Persecuted but not
forsaken, cast down but not destroyed,
chastened but not killed;" thus epitom-
izing for all future ages the experience of
those elect souls who stand out from among
their fellowmen with a prophet's commission
of rebuke and warning, and with too often a
prophet's fate of being misunderstood and rejected by
the generation to whom they are sent. To Mark Sted-
man the Apostle's paradox seemed no strange thing.
Ever since that hour of bitter discouragement and un~
looked for lifting up he had never lost the consciousness
of a victorious divine power working in him and
through him, turning sorrow into joy and defeat into
triumph, and making his pathway always radiant with
the light that streams from the Paradise of God. But
there was one more cup of trial for him to drink. He
had seen it looming dimly in the distance ever since
his talk with Elder Chadband the same cup which has
been pressed to the lips of many a devoted servant of
God. The church he loved, in whose service he had
grown gray, was about to cast him out, and for no
other reason than because he loved her too well and
THE VICTORY OVER THE BEAST. 377
served her too faithfully to tolerate the secret iniquity
she cherished in her bosom.
" The fact is," said Mark, when Rachel and I, having
heard some hint of this new trouble, rode over to see
him, u it has long been a preconcerted thing between
Elder Chadband and some other members of the con-
ference to expell me from the Methodist church if they
possibly can. And now they think the time is ripe.
The charges are frivolous and unfounded, but they will
cast me out whether the evidence sustains them or not.
I have no reason to expect anything else."
u Oh, Mark!" exclaimed Rachel, indignantly; ** when
you have been such a faithful shepherd of souls, a
preacher after Wesley's own heart, instant in season
and out of season; never thinking of gain or ease like
others now to turn round and kick you out of the
ministry. It is shameful, abominable!"
"I think I shall have to talk to you as I do to good
brother Bundy," answered Mark ; smiling on his ex-
cited sister. "Ever since his wonderful conversion
from Masonry to Christ he has stood out against the
threats and persecution of the lodge as bold as a lion.
I shall never forget how he came to my help once in
the sorest soul strait I ever knew, like one sent of God;
or how nobly he has stood by me ever since. But I
must confess there are times when I find the old Adam
in him very troublesome, and the late action of the
conference has stirred him up to such a degree that I
could hardly talk him into anything like calmness.
He is a genuine son of thunder. If he had his way he
would call down fire from heaven on all the lodges in
the land and burn them up like the cities of the plain.
But he is a great, grand, large-hearted disciple never-
theless."
u It is hard," said the Elder's wife, who had been si-
378 HOLDEK WITH COKDS.
lent hitherto; "very liard that Mark should be turned
out of the ministry in his old age for the crime of being
too faithful to souls. And I must say that at first I
felt a good deal like sister Rachel. I couldn't be
reconciled. But now I feel differently. They who
would live godly in this life must suffer persecution.
It is not the church which is doing all this to Mark; it
is that terrible spirit of anti-Christ which has taken
possession of the church. God give us strength to
1 withstand in the evil day, and having done all to
stand. 1 "
So spoke the Elder's wife, who had not forgotten her
girlhood's terrible experience with this same spirit of
the lodge. It had persecuted her father to his death in
like manner as it was now persecuting her husband.
But this plain-faced, quiet-looking woman had as truly
the martyr's seed within her as any of those worthy
women of old times who receive such glowing mention
in the Epistle to the* Hebrews.
There was a moment's silence and then the conver-
sation turned to family matters, for only the week be-
fore the last of our home-birds had flown in a mist of
white muslin and orange blossoms. Anson Lovejoy,
though a staid, elderly man, had not found his superior
years any bar to winning Grace. And thus Rachel and
I were again left I was about to say as in the first year
of our married life, alone with each other but there
was one very important difference in the fact that no
lodge oath now came between us to part asunder those
whom God had joined together.
But as Mark and I stood by tha open door talking
over the matter of the approaching church trial, I sud-
denly noticed how aged the Elder had grown. Yet
never had he seemed more like the Mark of old times
with the intense ideality and enthusiasm that had once
THE VICTORY OVER THE BEAST. 379
led him such a fool's chase through the swamps and
fogbanks of error when he mistook a deluding ignis
fatuus for the guiding star of truth the brave loyalty,
the burning devotion that had characterized his first
surrender of every worldly ambition at the call of
Christ, not one whit abated, he was the same Mark
Stedman who sat on the back stoop, in the glow of that
far away spring sunset, when, we talked together about
joining the lodge.
" It has been a hard warfare, Leander," he said, " but
I would not wish to enter Heaven with one honorable
scar the less.''
" Well, Mark," said I, " T must say I don't feel easy
at the risk you are constantly running. There is an
Old Country proverb that k the pitcher that goes often
to the well gets broken at last,' and in spite of the as-
sertion lodge men sometimes make that 'they have
stopped killing since Morgan's day,' I know the last
martyr has not yet been sacrificed to the implacable
spirit of the lodge."
44 Well, Leander, I have always said that if the cause
of truth requires the sacrifice of my life, I am willing
to be offered. But it seems to me that I already see
whether in prophetic hope or positive reality I can
hardly tell the first feeble beginnings of a great re-
form which is destined to sweep the church and nation.
Intelligent freemen cannot long resist conclusions
forced upon them as they have so lately been forced
upon the people of Granby. And when once this
question is carried to the ballot box, the lodge will see
the handwriting on the wall."
I was about to answer, but Mark suddenly turned
pallid, and sinking into the nearest chair covered his
face for a moment with his hands.
380 HOLDEK WITH CORDS.
' You are ill," I said, in alarm. But Mark only
made a deprecatory gesture.
u Don't call any one. Hannah knows nothing of
these ill turns and I don't care to have her know, for I
think they are some after result of the accident that
happened to me last spring, and I am hoping will pass
entirely off when I gain my full health and strength.
Thank God that it only affected my body and not my
mind. I can deliver as sturdy blows for the truth as I
ever did."
I was not quite satisfied, but my mind was too fully
possessed by other fears to attach much importance to
a passing indisposition which he himself treated so
lightly, knowing as I did that he had gone to work
long before his health was entirely recovered. I saw
him beset by mobs or waylaid in his solitary journey-
ings; but I did not see that his brave, noble heart was
breaking in a martyrdom slower but not less sure than
if the 'knife or the bullet of the secret assassin had
been permitted to wreak their deadly vengeance.
As Mark needed me for a witness I attended the
meeting of the conference, but I will not trouble the
reader with any wearisome details of the" proceedings.
Suffice it to say that the specifications read by Elder
Chadband really amounted to but two: u Speaking to
the injury of his brother ministers and neglecting his
proper work on the circuit to lecture against Masonry."
To these charges Mark pleaded not guilty, and a
cross-examination of witnesses elicited nothing farther
than the fact that on several occasions, when his spirit-
had been especially stirred within him by the lodge
idolatry of some of the leading members of the con-
ference, he had denounced them freely as " hireling
shepherds " who fed not the flock, and consequently
had not the smallest business to be in the ministry at
THE VICTORY OVER THE BEAST. 381
all. As to neglecting his proper work to lecture on
Masonry, it was clearly proved that he had held on an
average as many preaching services as any other mem-
ber of the conference; and it was also clearly proved
that the leading prosecutor, Elder Chadband himself,
had been known more than once to neglect his regular
ministerial work to participate in the ceremonies at
some Masonic gathering. But what avails innocence
against inquisitorial power? They could tolerate no
longer the rebuke of Mark's presence among them, and
were bound to cast him out. or, to use Elder Chad band's
expression, "put him where he could do the least harm. 11
Mark had no counsel and made his own defense be-
fore the conference.
" Brethren," he said, " I stand among you accused of
serious offenses, which the witness against me has ut-
terly failed to prove. You, in your secret hearts, know
that the real ground of the accusation is my uncom-
promising hostility to Freemasonry. That hostility
will never abate. It will only grow stronger with every
breath I draw. I boldly declare that the Rules of Dis-
cipline faithfully carried out would expell ev*ry Ma-
sonic pastor in this conference. There are no less than
sixty-nine different oaths in the first seven degrees of
Masonry. And this, in the face of that part of the
Discipline which forbids 4 all v.iin and rash swearing,'
and any taking of oaths 'save when the magistrate
may require in a cause of faith and charity, so it be
done according to the prophet's teaching in justice,
judgment and truth.' Is there justice, judgment or
truth in these obligations with their fiendish penalties,
their terrible trifling with Jehovah's name?
" I charge Masonic pastors ever} 7 where with the sin
of Balaam. They cause God's people to err, they deny
the Lord that bought them, and will surely, unless the
382 HOLDER WITH CORDS.
Spirit of the Lord leads them to repentance, bring upon
themselves swift destruction. ; Woe be unto the pas-
tors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture,
saith the Lord. 1 Shall I, by keeping silent, incur their
doom? Najr, ten thousand times better be shut out
not only from the Methodist church but from every
church in the land.
" I have offended in no point the rules of the Dis-
cipline. I have ever striven to go in and out among
you with a conscience void of offense and in a spirit of
meekness and charity towards all men. The Lord
judge between us and lay not to your charge the sin of
casting me out for no other reason than because I re-
fuse to bow the knee to Baal."
Mark sat down. Once more he had flung his gage of
defiance at the Beast.
The after proceedings did not seem to interest him.
He sat with a strange look on his face, a high celestial
expression, as of one who had fought his last battle and
conquered his last foe, and was waiting in serene silence
the moment of palms and shouts of victory, and lifting
of triumphal gates.
The committee retired and in a little while made
their report, which was to the effect that they had
found all the charges against Elder Stedman sustained
and therefore adjudged him suspended from the minis-
try of the church and all church privileges.
The Elder started up as if to rise and speak, but sank
back in his chair with a groan. The medical man who
was hastily summoned coulct do nothing more than
pronounce his verdict a case of heart trouble induced
by the accident which befell him on the night of the
fire and suddenly developed to a fatal result by the ex-
citement attending the trial.
Mark Stedman had borne his last testimony against
THE VICTORY OVER THE BEAST.
the lodge. Shut out from the church militant he had
entered the ranks of the church triumphant.
"And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with
fire, and them that had gotten the victory over the beast,
and over his image, and over his mark arid over the num-
ber of his name, stand upon the sea of glass having the
harps of God."
My story is ended. It is the experience of one man
and must necessarily fail in giving a complete picture
of that terrible secret system which binds men's souls
in a network of oaths and obligations to do they know
not what. But such as it is let the facts here given
for they are facts which can be indisputably proved
speak for themselves.
Freemen of America, I appeal to you. Will you
bow your necks to wear the yoke of the Secret Em-
pire? or will you waken to the danger before it is too
late? It has no respect for human rights. It is mon*
archical, despotic, inquisitorial. It breathed its first
breath under the shadow of throned corruption and
priestly rule. It is as alien to the principles of a free
republic as light is to darkness. And on you depends
the question, Which shall rule this fair land, the few or
the many; the spirit of caste or the spirit of equality?
The weal or woe of future generations hinges on your
answer.
Churches of America, God has a controversy with his
American Zion. In your npclst is a horrible thing a
gigantic religious system which ignores his Son and
proposes to do the Holy Spirit's work of regeneration
for men a system as dark, cruel and unclean in its
principles and teachings as the ancient Moloch, toler-
ated and worshipped! Christian ministers officiating
at its altars, wearing its dress and sounding its praises!
384 HOLDEN \\T1H
Is it strange that the ways of Zion mourn? that the
bright gold is dimmed and tar^i^ecli' The Lord our
God is a jealous God. He will not give his glory to
another. He speaks now in the still, small voice of
warning and entreaty. How soon he may speak in the
whirlwinds of judgment who can tell? Before it be
too late heed His voice who walketh in the midst of the
seven golden candlesticks. u Repent, or else I will
come quickly and will fight against thee with the
sword of my mouth,"
Members of the Masonic order, honest men, kin'l-
hearted, lovers of truth and justice for I know there
are many such among you who secretly loathe the
iron yoke of your slavery, to you I make appeal. As-
sert your God-given manhood. Deny the power of the
lodge to bind for a moment what He has forever loosed.
Your country needs you, but she wants freemen, not
slaves. God needs you in the great warfare of these
latter days against anti-Christ, but He 'wants men with
the martyr spirit who have overcome the Beast through
the blood of the Lamb and gained the victory over his
mark.
On which side will you take your stand? Will you
be the slaves of the lodge, HOLDEN WITH COEDS of se-
cret iniquity, or Christ's freemen? The issue lies be-
fore you. If the Lord be God follow him, but if Baal
then follow him.
THE. END.
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